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Review materials for the Chinese mid-term exam in the second day of junior high school. (complete)

Su Jiaoban eighth grade (1) Chinese midterm simulation volume

The total score of topic number one two three four

Take the lead

First, the cumulative use (35 points)

1. Write the corresponding words according to the pinyin in the following paragraph, and write down the added words. (4 points)

Read the text in unit "patriotic feelings", listen to the voices of overseas travelers who have been in the wind for a year, experience the pain of those who have been deprived of the right to use their mother tongue, taste the deep affection of famous scientists who have always been thinking about the motherland, experience the grief and indignation of people with lofty ideals in the face of broken mountains and rivers, and feel the meaning of ancient diplomats in safeguarding national dignity and fulfilling their missions. ...

2. In the following sentences, the sentence with incorrect punctuation marks is () (2 points).

We had a meal with Dai flavor: plantain flower, barbecue and stir-fried bracken. ...

B: Suddenly, I thought, isn't this what the Tang poetry said, "If you go deep into the clouds, your clothes will dye"?

C.did he really not hear me? Or deliberately pretend not to hear?

D. "But how much affection does an inch of long grass have? It's three spring rays!" Yu Guangzhong's Nostalgia and Four Rhymes of Nostalgia are affectionate and beautiful love songs of overseas travelers!

3. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. In order to prevent similar vicious accidents from happening again, we must strengthen management and take strict preventive measures.

B. to do a good job, we must solicit opinions from the masses and accept them humbly.

C. With the help of teachers and classmates, he opened his mind, mastered the method of solving problems, and his grades improved obviously.

Whether D can fundamentally change the concept of education is an important guarantee for us to solve the problem of comprehensively promoting the process of quality education.

4, poetry dictation (12 points)

(1) Wuling makes waves. (2) Petals fall like tears.

(3) Strong women in business do not know the hatred of national subjugation. However, despite China's friendship.

⑤ MOS Rail Glacier Dream. (6) When * * * cuts the western window candle,

(7) In Crossing the Ocean, the author uses metaphors to describe the fate of the country and individuals:

, 。

(8) Dear Miss Li still cares about the growth of young teachers after retirement, just as Gong Zizhen said in "Miscellaneous Things in the Sea".

(9) There is an unpredictable voice in the ear, which is extremely far and near, extremely heavy and thin, like a mountain spring whimpering, like a rough sea.

5. Write a sentence with the same sentence pattern and coherent meaning on the horizontal line below. (2 points)

Reading the desert, I read its magnanimous mind; Reading the sun, I read the selflessness that shines on everything; ,

.

6. Students collect stories, proverbs, aphorisms, folk songs, poems, etc. This reflects parents' concern for their children after class. The class organized an exchange meeting with the theme of "Parents' Heart". The head teacher, Chinese teacher and some parents of students also attended the meeting. Please design a beginning or end paragraph as the moderator. (3 points)

7. This semester, we studied the topic of "Great Wall" and learned that the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was also built on a large scale in the Ming Dynasty. Do you know anything about the Great Wall? (4 points)

(1) The Ming Great Wall starts in the east and ends in the west.

Please write a character, legend, proverb or poem related to the Great Wall.

Can you use a metaphor to describe the Great Wall in your heart?

8. Explore the following materials and tell me what inspiration you can get. (2 points)

Material: It was early summer, and the grass was green and yellow. A hungry mouse fell into a half-full rice jar. After the initial vigilance, it was full, fell asleep after eating, and unconsciously had plenty of food and clothing for a long time. Sometimes, it wants to jump out and forget it, but the thought of so many such good white rice tickles its mouth. It was not until one day that it found that the rice jar had reached the bottom that it found that it could never jump out of the rice jar. The result can be imagined: either being beaten to death by the master's stick or starving to death in the jar.

My revelation:

9. Read famous books. (4 points)

Choose a character from the classic works of China that you have read, and write down: the name of the character, the story about him, and the reasons why you like him.

Character:; Storyline:;

Reasons for liking:

Second, reading comprehension (35 points)

(1) Poetry appreciation. (5 points)

Bai Juyi in Qiantang River in spring.

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

10, what season is this poem about? Tell me your reasons. (3 points)

1 1, Bai Juyi's spring poems are characterized by their structure, description and artistic conception, and their wording and sentences are also accurate and vivid. Among them, the phrase "several early warblers compete for warm trees" is well used. Try to comment on it. (2 points)

(2) classical Chinese. (14)

When Jia arrived, the king of Chu gave Yanzi wine, and the wine was full. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "Who is bound?" He said, "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Yu avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but the oranges born in Huainan are the oranges born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang Xiaohui: "The sage is not interested in happiness, but I am in cure a disease."

In Gong Jing (1), it rained and snowed for three days without falling (2). The male quilt is three foxes with white hair, sitting by the hall. The wife entered the meeting and opened a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people are tired when they are idle. I don't know this gentleman. " Gong said, "Good. I have heard of life. " Is to let the hungry and cold autumn millet. Confucius listened: "Yan Zi can understand what he wants, and Gong Jing can do what he likes." (Excerpted from Yan Zi Chun Qiu)

Note 1 Gong Jing: the monarch of Qi. ② Ⅷ (Ⅷ): Clear up. 3 quilt: the same as "wearing". ④ Location: the steps of the palace.

12. When reading the following sentences, mark two pauses with "/". (2 points)

Its real taste is different.

13. Explain the following words with dots. (4 points)

(1) Two officials are bound to one king () (2) I'm avoiding seats to please ().

(3) Yan Zi joined the club, having a room () (4) Knowing people and working ()

14. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Sages are incompatible with the city, so I take their diseases.

Translation:

(2) is to make Qiu Fasu hungry and cold.

Translation:

15, what does the phenomenon that "oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei" mean? Please give a brief answer.

Yan Zi, Wang Chu and Gong Jing in 16, A and B all have something to be affirmed. Please select two of them and make a brief comment. ①

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (16)

A bean

[Japan] Kenji Suzuki

(1) I know a lady who takes a bean as her survival meaning.

(2) When her eldest son was in the third grade and her second son was in the first grade, tragedy befell her family. The husband died in a traffic accident. This is a very subtle traffic accident. The husband not only died himself, but was finally convicted as an offender by the court. To this end, his wife had to sell the land and house to make up for it.

(3) The mother and two children left their homes and ran around, and finally got the sympathy of the family and rented a corner of a warehouse to their mother and son to live in.

In a space the size of only three tatami sheets, she laid a cushion and pulled in a light bulb without a lampshade. A charcoal stove, a small wooden box for children to eat and study, some broken bedding and some old clothes are all their belongings.

(5) In order to make ends meet, my mother goes out at 6 o'clock every morning, first goes to the nearby building to do cleaning, then goes to school to help students distribute food at noon, and then goes to the restaurant to wash dishes at night. When I got home from a day's work, it was already eleven o'clock in the middle of the night. As a result, the burden of housework fell on the eldest son.

For the sake of family survival, my mother has never had a good sleep, and life is still so miserable. They live like this, six months, eight months, 10 months ... how can a mother bear to let her children suffer like this? She thought of death and wanted to leave this world with her two children and go to where her husband was.

(7) One day, the mother made a pot of beans and left a note for her eldest son when she went out in the morning: soak the beans in the pot and cook them, and eat them as vegetables at night. When the beans are rotten, put less soy sauce.

On this day, my mother worked all day, so tired that she really lost the courage to live. She secretly bought a pack of sleeping pills to take home, and planned to die with the children that night.

When she opened the door, she found that her two sons got into the broken bedding on the mat and fell asleep side by side. Suddenly, my mother found a piece of paper on my brother's pillow and picked it up weakly. It says:

(10) "Mom, I cooked the beans carefully according to what you wrote on your note, and put soy sauce on them when they are rotten. However, when cooking for my brother at night, my brother said it was too salty to eat. My brother only ate some cold water and soaked rice before going to bed.

(1 1) "Mom, I'm so sorry. But please believe me, mom, I am really serious about cooking beans. Mom, please try my beans. Mom, no matter how early you get up tomorrow morning, wake me up before you leave and teach me how to cook beans again.

(12) "Mom, you must be very tired tonight. I know in my heart that my mother worked hard for us. Thank you, mom. But please mom must take care of herself. Let's go to bed first. Good night, mom! "

(13) Tears welled up in my mother's eyes.

(14) "The children are so young that they stubbornly live with me ..." My mother sat on the children's pillows and tasted the salted beans made by the children one by one with tears in her eyes. A belief that we must be strong and live is born from the mother's heart.

(15) Touch the bag filled with beans, and there is just one bean left when pouring the beans. Mother picked it up and wrapped it in a letter written by her eldest son. She decided to take it with her as an amulet.

(16) Ten years have passed and the two brothers have grown up. They are cheerful and upright, all graduated from the first-class universities in China that their mothers expected and expected, and all found satisfactory jobs.

(17) Until now, the bean and the letter have been with the mother.

17. Pronunciation of the following words and phrases: (2 points)

Toss () pave the way () look forward to ()

18. Why did the author say in the second paragraph that "this was a very subtle traffic accident"? (2 points)

19, paragraph 4. After describing the possessions of "her" family one by one, the author emphasizes that "this is all their possessions." Why do you want to make such an emphasis? (3 points)

20. In paragraph 6, why does the mother think of death? (3 points)

In paragraphs 2 1 and 14, my mother finally gave up the idea of suicide. Why? (3 points)

22. After reading a bean, which role impressed you the most? Why? (3 points)

Third, the composition (30 points)

23. Caring for others and being cared for is beautiful. Everyone longs to be cared for, just as everyone longs to be loved. There are many kinds of concerns in the world. "I miss my relatives more during the festive season" is a kind of care for my loved ones, and "worrying about my children for thousands of miles" is a kind of care for my parents ... There are many family ties and friendships in life that are maintained by care. I believe you also have such feelings and experiences. Please write an article entitled "Caring", the genre is not limited, about 500 words.

Subject: Concern

100

200

300

celebrity

500

Four, additional questions (20 points)

24. Famous works: (2 points)

"Talk about a dream of red mansions and read all the poems for nothing. How many dreams there are in a red building, and endless love is in a fantasy. " The work created three tragic characters: _ _ _ _ _ _, who endured the last tear for love and died with hatred; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, finally abandoned the "land of tenderness and wealth" and fled into an empty net; Although Wang Xifeng became Fu Rong's "second grandmother", she didn't win true love and was lonely all her life.

25. The deputy director of the Education Bureau of a county made a speech at the meeting, welcoming Qian Cheng, a famous special-grade Chinese teacher. He said, "(1) Mr. Qian is a great modern reformer in China, and he is our revered mentor and idol. On behalf of the people of the whole county, I sincerely welcome him ... "Mr. Qian was very uncomfortable and said in his thank-you speech:" (2) Our Chinese teacher pays the most attention to the word' discretion'. The deputy director's speech just now was lacking. Their words are inappropriate, please check and correct them according to the serial number. (2 points)

________________________________________________________________________ 。

26. From June 5438 to 10, 2007, Yancheng launched an activity with the theme of "Grateful Mothers". Please take part in this activity as a middle school student. I believe you will do well. (4 points)

(1) Please combine the theme of the event, draw up the slogan in concise language, and create an atmosphere. (No more than 20 words) (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Please send a short message to your mother to express your love for her. (2 points)

_______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

27. Add idioms to the following sentences. The correct sentence is () (2 points)

A. Because I received the invitation late, when I arrived in Jia Xiaoli, everyone had been waiting for me for a long time, and I became an uninvited guest.

Oh? Henry's short stories are ups and downs, attracting readers all over the world.

We hope that the Japanese government will properly handle the textbook issue and take practical measures to prevent the revival of militarism.

D. during the break, the students stood neatly on the playground, which was very spectacular.

28. Try to find out the meaning of this article and fill in the appropriate words in the horizontal line below. (2 points)

The ancients commented on peony and litchi: "The brilliance of flowers is peony, but it is not true; The fruit must be litchi, but the flowers are not bright. "In fact, we can look at things with a generous attitude, so we might as well change the comments of the ancients to.

29. Write a title for the following message (it can summarize the main content and not exceed 12 words). (3 points)

Yesterday, Peking University took the independent entrance examination. Some candidates told reporters: "The topic is alive and the question type is new. For example, the first question in Chinese is to write Song Ci in Pinyin, which is quite new and has never been tested like this. There are also couplets, which are quite interesting for' man called hero and the universe in nine days'. " In addition to the written test, candidates must also attend an interview with an expert group composed of Professor Peking University, and make a self-presentation and draw lots to answer questions during the interview time of 15 minutes, so as to examine the comprehensive quality of candidates.

30. Read the classical Chinese "Where is it" and complete the questions after the text. (5 points)

Location (Confucius' family language)

Living with goodwill is like walking into Lan Zhi's room (1). If you haven't smelled it for a long time, you will become it. If you don't live well, abalone will melt if you don't smell it for a long time. Dan (5) hides red and paint hides black, so a gentleman should be careful where he is.

[Notes] ① Lan Zhi: a kind of vanilla. ② Assimilation. 3 abalone: salted fish. ④ Four: Shop. ⑤ Dan: cinnabar, mineral name, red.

(1). Translate the sentence. (2 points)

Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious.

Translation:

(2) This passage is to warn people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

(3) Summarize an idiom according to the context. It is often used as a metaphor.

(2 points)