Classical Chinese in Chaoshan Dialect

1. Chaozhou dialect and classical Chaozhou dialect are difficult to learn, because his classical vocabulary and grammar are varied. 1, egg "There are no eggs under the nest."

2, fat fat "ring fat swallowing thin" 3, Xu (Ka)- foot 4, cold (guá)- cold 5, cut (Tai)- kill 6, surprised-afraid "Where the petals are like tears, the lonely bird has already mourned its sorrow." 7, eye-eye 9, soil (Tó u)-Tu Xu's "Shuowen", originally without graffiti, to Xuan (returned to the DPRK, so it was called Song. )

Zhao Feng's rectification of Shuowen began with the scribbling of New Earth by the Ministry of Soil. Its moire: mud also.

From the soil, painting, clear cutting 10, Ruo (hiêH8)- leaves "green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber, no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle" 1 1, Ruo neck, but (l Note: it should be 4. Cue-build a house. 5. Ding Guo. 6. Ceng Zi Murder: Ceng Zi's wife and son in the city will cry.

His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Wife is suitable for market rebellion, and Ceng Zi wants to kill her alive. 7. Boil-steam 8, chop-chop 9, sun-sun 10, rain-rain 1 1, sun-sun 12, moon-moon 65442. That is to say, "Bian Que turned and ran when he saw Cai Huangong" means 14, walking 15, eating 16, taking a shot of hà-17, face to face 18, black and black 19.

Pose: beauty and posture; Niang: Miss 25, bride, daughter-in-law 26, mother-mother 27, Lian, object-object doubt are soft and delicate, that is, soft inversion, while in classical Chinese, soft means object 28, don't-don't -29, silly 30, scattered paper-which may be related to ancient literati often writing poems to bless others.

Chaozhou custom has special "four sentences" for weddings, funerals and happy events. 35. T-shirt 36, squat 37, wander, stand 38, watch 39, lick 40, hum-say 4 1.

43, drag (hand)-recruit (hand) 44, leader-powerful, capable, courageous, rich and other books of poetry Nan Zhou's "Han Guang": "wrong salary arrogance, clumsy words" and "Chu, especially miscellaneous salary, I want to take it." This refers to the Jing tree taller than the shrub, and later it is compared with outstanding talents. 45. The bottom is used as interrogative pronouns, such as "bottom" and "bottom", which means "where" and "where". Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou, and there is a poem saying: "At the bottom of Chaozhou, sin is escaping" 46. Zi-Dunhuang Quzi as a demonstrative pronoun:

47. Dongsi-Toilet 48. Among them, there are many related words, meaning that they were introduced from Fanbang. They are exactly what the ancient Han people called sweet potatoes-sweet potatoes and tomatoes-tomato and pears-pineapple and alkali, soap and soap-foreigners with red hair-Holland 48, and the new type.

2. What are the similarities between Chaoshan dialect and classical Chinese? 1. Chaoshan dialect: It is called "learning old sayings" in Guangdong, which means it is difficult to learn because there are too many words and grammar in classical Chinese.

1, you you

"Yu Gong Yi Shan": What a pity.

2. Yi-He/She/It

Liu Yong's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" in the Song Dynasty: The band gradually widens without regret, which makes people haggard for Iraq.

3. Chopsticks

Shi Shuo Xin Yu: If you taste a chicken, you will stab it with a stick. If you can't, you will be furious and throw it on the ground.

4. Cuoya

Start-building a house

5. Ding Guo

6. Double pigs

Ceng Zi finished;

Ceng Zi's wife's city, his son cried. His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill his wife when she rebelled.

7. cooking-steaming

8. Hurry up

9, exposure-sunbathing

10, rain and rain

1 1, the sun-the sun, also known as "the sun".

12, Yueyue, some Chaoshan people call it "Yuegu" or "Yuenv" or "Yueniang".

13, go-run

Bian Que meets Cai Huangong: "Bian Que saw Huan Hou and left", which means "Bian Que turned and ran away when he saw Cai Huangong".

14, go

15, food-eating

16, clap clap

17, face to face

18, black-black

19, cable

20, wings-wings

2 1, Qiu-cotton jacket

22, together-like

23, elegance, water, health-beauty

24. Zi Niang-Woman

The little girl is called Zi Niangzi, the big one is called Lao Zi Niangzi, and the beautiful one is called Ya Zi Niangzi. Posture, beauty and posture; Mother, the lady in Gu Yuan Leap.

25. Bride and new wife

26, mom-mom

27, even good things.

Doubt is soft but fine, that is, soft inversion. Soft in classical Chinese refers to things.

28, don't-don't.

29. contempt-stupidity

30. Loose paper-small change

3 1, ghost night

32, things-things, in addition, Chaoshan dialect "things" can also be used as verbs, which is really rare!

Xun's On Tian Zi: "Thinking about things and thinking about things", the second word "things" is a verb, which is the same as Chaoshan dialect.

33. Waste of time-Cockroaches

34. Make four sentences-say flattery.

It may be related to the fact that ancient literati often wrote poems to praise others. Chaoshan custom has a special "four sentences" for weddings, funerals and happy events, but unfortunately I can't remember them.

35. Shirts-clothes

36. squatting

37. Stop, space station Enterprise.

38. Look

39.children

40. Mm-hmm.

4 1, everyone-grandma

42, side-next to

Tang Poetry: "Sink the boat over Qian Fan".

43. Drag (hand)-Move (hand)

44. Leaders-strong, capable, brave, rich, etc.

"The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Han Guang": "Wrong salary, wrong resignation." "Chu, especially in miscellaneous income, I want to cut it." This refers to the thorn tree higher than miscellaneous trees, and later refers to outstanding talents.

45. Bottom-used as interrogative pronouns, such as "bottom" and "bottom block".

Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou and wrote a poem: "At the end of Chaozhou, he was guilty and at large".

46. This-is used as a demonstrative pronoun

Dunhuang music lyrics: "I am a willow tree in Linchi, Qujiang, and I will be happy later."

47. Dongsi Toilet

48. There are also many words with Fanbang, meaning that Fanbang was introduced, which is exactly what the ancient Han people called foreign countries.

Sweet potato-sweet potato

Tomato-tomato

Pineapple fan Li

Pan-alkali, pan-soap

Fan Zi-a foreigner

3. How to read the poems of the ancients in Chaoshan dialect is different from the poems read by modern people in Mandarin, and the rhyme is different. Chaoshan dialect, as one of the oldest dialects preserved when the ancestors moved south, retains a large number of "Zhongyuan ancient sounds", which is very consistent with reading ancient poems with the unique language and rhythm of Chaoshan. Therefore, Chaoshan dialect has a unique advantage in reading ancient Chinese, especially ancient poetry.

At present, the Chaoshan dialect is influenced by Putonghua and loanwords, resulting in some problems such as nonstandard pronunciation of the younger generation and aphonia in some dialects, which leads to a fault in the spread of Chaoshan dialect. Therefore, when reading the ancient poems in Chaoshan dialect, we can not only relive the beauty of poetry, but also appreciate the beauty of artistic conception with the unique tonality of Chaoshan dialect, which is more conducive to the popularization and dissemination of Chaoshan dialect. Therefore, at the invitation of Shantou youth, Teacher Xu Youwen performed this Chaozhou dialect version of Lanting Preface, hoping to contribute to the development and inheritance of Chaoshan dialect.

You can click on the green label below to listen to Xu Youwen's Chaozhou version of Preface to Lanting Collection to see if it is more charming.

Preface to Lanting Collection in Chaozhou Dialect —— Xu Youwen from Non-Stone Culture 00:0003:42

handicraftsman

(Jin) Wang Xizhi

Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.

It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.

The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being, and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!

Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.

Interpretation of China's Ancient Prose

The Preface to Lanting Collection records the scene of Wang Xizhi and many celebrities gathering in Lanting, which is located in the shade of Huiji Mountain, holding a coffin-repairing ceremony and drinking and writing poems. The celebrities present each wrote a poem, and Wang Xizhi made this general preface for the whole poem.

The preface narrates the beauty of landscape and the joy of gathering around Lanting, and expresses the author's sigh and feeling about life, his free and easy life and death, and his praise and love for nature.

Reader profile

Xu Youwen, a famous host and announcer of Shantou TV Station. Now he is the host of Today's Sight. Its Chaoshan dialect is pure in pronunciation, clear in pronunciation and mellow in pronunciation, full of local flavor, and participated in the collection of Modern Chinese Dialect Phonology Database. Although Mr. Xu Youwen is called "the first person in Shantou dialect standard", he has never relaxed his research on Shantou dialect. On his desk and in the recording studio, you can see the Chaozhou dialect dictionary and dictionary that he is ready to read at any time. After more than 20 years' accumulation, he has mastered a wealth of Chaozhou dialect and common sayings, and has rich experience in pronunciation skills and context processing, and is called the "walking dictionary" of Shantou dialect by his peers.

4. The preserved ancient characters of Chaoshan dialect were transferred from the Internet: Chaoshan people are one of the most distinctive people in China. They are "traditional" in drinking tea, offering sacrifices and family relations, and are deeply proud of the dishes and language in their hometown. Guests who have just arrived in Chaoshan often hear local friends perform the eight tones of Chaoshan dialect. A Chinese teaching researcher from the local education bureau told me that Putonghua teaching is a national law now, but in fact, Chinese education in Chaoshan might as well use dialects appropriately, especially ancient Chinese. Because in Chaoshan dialect, you can still read the rhymes and even tones of ancient poems, but they have disappeared in Mandarin. "If you recite them in Chaoshan dialect, you can appreciate the beauty of those poems."

But this beautiful language will bring a lot of trouble to foreign tourists. I met a typical case when I first arrived in Chaoshan. It was at a small tobacco stall. Like many other elderly Chaoshan people, the proprietress can only listen to Mandarin, but can't speak Mandarin.

Me: "Is there any white sand?"

Proprietress: "No".

I admire it in my heart. It's really antique. I didn't say no, she said no. Just turned around, I heard a series of shouts behind me. Looking back, she held a box of white sand high and waved it like a national flag. She said, "Love to buy?"

I slipped a sentence: "buy!"

The proprietress's smile instantly condenses, and her hands are fixed in the air.

I learned later that it was all a misunderstanding. In Chaoshan dialect, "Wu" means "you"; And "no" means "no" or "no" in our conversation.

Even speaking Mandarin has problems. I was sitting in a ramen restaurant when several locals came in. One of them shouted to the boss, "Give me a bowl of noodle soup!" " "As luck would have it, the boss immediately brought a bowl of clear soup. The guest exclaimed in surprise, "Ah? Where are the noodles? "

It turns out that noodle soup is noodle soup (but "dried noodles" or "dried noodles" are not called "dried noodles", which makes me very confused). Don't panic if a friend from Chaoshan invites you to a "box lunch" next time. * When I first arrived, I found that many friends like to express their meaning in Chaoshan dialect. Unfortunately, they don't know the correct spelling of some words in Chaoshan Dictionary at all, and even the pronunciation of their misused words is completely different from this word. Here are two examples: the first time I saw someone write "Cage Yes", he wanted to express the meaning of "All Yes" in Chaoshan dialect. Unfortunately, this "cage". If you don't believe me, you can check the lyrics of Jay Chou's Where is the Train, which contains this word and has the same meaning. It can be seen that people in Taiwan Province Province are more particular about the words used in their hometown dialects. Another time, I saw someone write "Meritorious Mosquito". He wants to express "silly", but the word "gong" is never pronounced as "G not ng" in Chaoshan dialect, but only as "giong". The correct spelling should be "Deju", which means "Deju" in Cantonese. In recent years, Mandarin is gradually absorbing dialects used by the younger generation in the north and south of the Yangtze River. Shanghai children can't speak Shanghainese any more, so everything they say must be mixed with a few words of Mandarin. In China, Cantonese is the only one that stands out from the crowd. Only young people who can speak Cantonese can express what they want in Cantonese without a word of Mandarin. Chaoshan area is more serious. Many times, we can only call a person's name and say an idiom in Mandarin. When I was in junior high school, I once heard a ridiculous Chaoshan dialect called "Wu Zu", which turned out to be "insult"! Our younger generation doesn't even understand the insulting Chaoshan pronunciation "Bhú zê k", so we can only express it with "semi-salty Chaoshan Mandarin"! Although there was Confucius and Zheng Zheng in the development of Chaoshan dialect, it gradually moved closer to Putonghua, which was closer to Putonghua than Minnan dialect Zheng Zheng, which was more conducive for our students to go north. Moreover, there is nothing wrong with promoting Putonghua. It's not what I just said that we should oppose popularization, but dialects, which should be pure. Just like today's Chaoshan youth, a few words of Chaoshan dialect will always be mixed with a few words of Mandarin, which is different from old Shanghai. Don't even outsiders have to laugh?

5. What does it mean that Lu has undertaken something in Chaoshan dialect? "Lu has a great thing" should be homophonic.

The homonym "Lu" means "You" in Chaozhou dialect.

The homophonic "bear" means "say" or "move" in Chaozhou dialect.

"Guo" is not homophonic, but "Guo".

"Ge" is not homophonic, but "Ge", which means in Chaozhou dialect.

"Wu" is not homophonic, but "Wu", which means Wu in Chaozhou dialect.

When Dan means "say" in Chaozhou dialect, it means "you say this thing" or "you say that thing".

When "Dan" means "move" in Chaozhou dialect, the meaning of "Lu Dan has something" is not "the thing you said", because Chaozhou dialect is similar to ancient Chinese, and there are some omissions, so the meaning of "Lu Dan has something" should be "you moved that thing".

This is my answer, I hope I can help you, O(∩_∩)O Thank you.

6. What is the meaning of forbearing sugar in Chaoshan dialect? "Lu Dan Yi Wu" should be homophonic.

The homonym "Lu" means "You" in Chaozhou dialect. The homophonic "bear" means "say" or "move" in Chaozhou dialect.

"Guo" is not homophonic, but "Guo". "Ge" is not homophonic, but "Ge", which means in Chaozhou dialect.

"Wu" is not homophonic, but "Wu", which means Wu in Chaozhou dialect. When Dan means "say" in Chaozhou dialect, it means "you say this thing" or "you say that thing".

When "Dan" means "move" in Chaozhou dialect, the meaning of "Lu Dan has something" is not "the thing you said", because Chaozhou dialect is similar to ancient Chinese, and there are some omissions, so the meaning of "Lu Dan has something" should be "you moved that thing". This is my answer, I hope I can help you, O(∩_∩)O Thank you.