What is the detailed operation process of the Ukrainian campaign on the right bank?

What is the detailed operation process of the Ukrainian campaign on the right bank?

The Soviet offensive in Ukraine on the right bank can be roughly divided into two stages: winter offensive (1943 65438+February 24th-65438+end of February, 0944) and spring offensive (1944 March 4th-April 17). The battle began when the Ukrainian 1 Army (commander General Tuting) launched a counterattack near zhitomir (see the battle of zhitomir-BerDecev). Because of this counterattack, it is possible to surround the German group in the Korsun-Chevchenko-Fuschi projection.

The Second Ukrainian Army, under the command of General konev, fought the Battle of Kilovgrad and liberated it on 5-6 October, 65438/KLOC-0. On June 5438+1 October 12, the current task given by the high command base camp to the Ukrainian12 Army was to carry out an opposite assault on the root of the protruding part-Shibola to surround the German defense group. The battle of Korsun-Shevchenko successfully completed this task.

Crushed the Ukrainian 1 Army of the German army in Korsun-Chevchenko-Fusky area, and carried out the Rovno-Lutzke campaign with its right-wing forces, occupying the favorable areas on the flank and rear of the enemy's "South" army group in the course of the campaign. The 3rd and 4th Ukrainian armies under the command of General Malinowski and General tolbukhin fought the Battle of Nicopol-Krivorog, occupied the landing point of Nicopol, and drove the Germans across the Inguletz River from the corner of Dnieper River.

When attacking the right bank of Ukraine in winter, the four Ukrainian army groups smashed all the heavy groups facing the Germans and completely broke the defense plan of the German high command in the south. Thirty-eight divisions (including seven tank divisions and three motorized divisions), that is, 465,438+0% of the divisions under the jurisdiction of the "Southern" Army Group and the "A" Army Group, were defeated and the German morale was shaken. In this way, the Soviet army occupied a favorable position, so as to carry out long-distance division assault and flank assault and completely crush the German army on the right bank of Ukraine.

The Soviet attack began almost at the same time on the right bank of Ukraine. Ukrainian 1 Army (Commander VaTuting was injured and sacrificed, and was replaced by Soviet Marshal zhukov) began the Proskurov-Cernovsky campaign. The Second Ukrainian Army began the battle of Uman-Bo Tossani.

The 3rd Army of Ukraine launched the Battle of Bereznevatoye-Snigilyovka. The Soviets destroyed the extensive and active defense of the Germans from Yanbur to the Black Sea. The main force of Ukrainian 1 Army advanced to the Ternopol-Proskurov line, and penetrated between the Fourth German Tank Army and 1 Army. After the 2nd Army of Ukraine crushed the 8th Army of the German Army, it arrived at Nanbuge River with the advance units of various rapid corps, cutting off the road for 1 German tank troops to flee to the south.

After the 3 rd Army assault group of Ukraine liberated the city of New Bug, it split the 6 th Army of the German Army in two, and retreated to the Bereznevatoye-Snigilyovka Group with the Rapid Corps.

In view of the achievements, the high command base camp gave the army a clear task. The task depth of the three fronts has greatly increased. The 1 Army of the Soviet Union and Ukraine was ordered to cross the Dniester River from the March, with the main force developing the assault on chernov, while the right wing developed the attack on Broad and Lviv with the cooperation of the 2nd Belarusian Army.

The 2nd Ukrainian Army should cross the South Bug River and the Transnistrian River in March, occupy Beliz and Kishniov, and head for the Prut River. When the army attacked the left bank of Transnistria, it should cooperate with the German tanks 1 Army of Ukraine as the main force, and then turn its main force to the south to cooperate with the 3 rd Army of Ukraine to crush the German coastal group. The task of the Ukrainian Third Army is to prevent the Germans from retreating to the South Buge River, seize the river crossings of Konstantinovka, Woznetsk and Novo Odessa, and then attack tiraspol and Odessa.

Ukraine's 1 and 2 armies divided the German army group "South" into three parts when carrying out the assigned tasks. As a result, the 1 Army of this group army tank was attacked by two Soviets in the Kaminez-Baudoul base area (Kaminez-Baudoul base pocket campaign).

Ukraine 1 Barracks (***23 divisions, including 10 Tank Division). Although the remnants of the tank 1 group army stood out, the left and middle forces of the "South" group army were crushed. In the Battle of Polesiye, the 2nd Army of Belarus gave great support to Ukraine 1 Army in crushing the northern wing of the German army.

The 2nd Army of Ukraine cut off the connection between the 8th Army and the basic troops of the "South" Army Group, and then moved the Army Group to the southwest (the 8th Army was merged into the "A" Army Group). There is a big gap between the "South" army group and the "A" army group. Soviet troops arrived at the border north of Onne, crossed the Prut River on the way to March, and transferred their operations to the enemy country-Romania during the war.

The Second Army of Ukraine marched to the right of Carpathian Mountains. In the middle, the troops went out to the ground near Yaxi, left wing, and went out to the east of Dniester River, Kolnikov. Ukraine's 3rd Army defeated the German resistance on the Nanbuge River. After the Battle of Odessa, they defeated the German Sixth Army and Romanian Third Army, liberated the northwest coast of the Black Sea and the most important ports of nikolayev and Odessa, and went out to the left bank of the Transnistrian River.

1On April 7th, 944, the Soviet army launched a four-month strategic attack on the right bank of Ukraine, which ended in crushing the entire southern wing of the German East Line (excluding the German army 17, which was blocked in Crimea). This attack was one of the biggest battles in World War II, and the length of the front line was 1300 to 1400 kilometers. About 4 million people, 45,400 guns and mortars, 4,200 tanks and self-propelled guns (assault guns), and more than 4,000 aircraft participated in various wars in Ukraine on the right bank.

This is the only battle in which all six Soviet tank armies participated in the war at the same time. During the attack, the 10 division and 1 brigade of the "Southern" Army Group and the "A" Army Group were annihilated. Its 59th division was defeated by 1/2 to 3/4. The Soviet army advanced 250-450 kilometers, cutting off the southern wing of the German strategic front because it came out in front of the Carpathian Mountain. The guerrillas cooperated effectively with the army. They attacked the Germans from the rear, destroyed their communication lines, seized ferries and collected important information.

During the spring flood and ice flow, Soviet troops crossed many rivers, including Inguletz River, Nanbuge River, Dniester River and Prut River. In the winter and spring of 1944, the air force group army of the Fourth Army of Ukraine dispatched more than 66,000 sorties, which was 1 times more than the German aviation (about 3 1000 sorties), providing effective support for the army. They destroyed1more than 400 planes in air battles and airports.

In April 17, the transport aviation unit dispatched 48 17 sorties, transported 670 tons of oil and ammunition, and supplemented more than 5,000 soldiers and wounded people. One of the most important achievements of this strategic attack was the liberation of millions of Soviet troops and a large territory of Ukraine on the right bank. Soviet troops went out to the southwest border of the Soviet Union and transferred their operations abroad.