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Elevator safety tips
Common sense of elevator safety 1. Common sense of elevator safety
Safety common sense:
1) When using the elevator, please press the up button if you want to go upstairs, and press the down button if you want to go downstairs.
2) After the elevator arrives at the floor, passengers should determine the running direction of the elevator; When it is determined that the running direction of the elevator is consistent with its own direction, it will enter the car again.
3) Passengers can close the elevator door by pressing the "close button" on the operation panel in the elevator; Elevator doors will also automatically close at regular intervals. Passengers should not stay at the joint between the floor and the carriage to avoid being pinched.
4) After the passengers enter the car, press the floor selection button to determine the elevator stop floor. Passengers are not allowed to lean against the door.
5) The elevator has the rated passenger capacity standard. When people are overloaded, the alarm device in the elevator will give a sound prompt. At this point, passengers should take the initiative to reduce staff and exit the elevator.
6) When the elevator has abnormal phenomena or faults, passengers should keep calm, and can call the alarm number in the car for help or wait for rescue. Never pry open the door without authorization in an attempt to escape from the car.
7) Keep the car clean and hygienic, do not smoke in the car, and do not litter everywhere.
8) Passengers should take good care of elevator facilities, and are not allowed to press the button or pry open the car door.
Managers should strictly perform their duties and regularly check the operation of elevators; And make daily maintenance inspection records, contact elevator maintenance regularly, and make maintenance records; Handle and report faults in time.
Extended data:
Elevator consists of machine room, shaft and pit, car and landing.
Working principle of elevator:
Two ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the car and the counterweight, and wound on the traction wheel and the guide wheel. The traction motor drives the traction wheel to rotate after changing speed through the reducer, and the lift movement of the car and counterweight is realized by the traction force generated by the friction between the traction rope and the traction wheel, thus achieving the purpose of transportation.
Simple use of elevator (there are the following solutions in case of emergency):
Manned elevator is an intelligent and automatic equipment controlled by microcomputer, which does not need special personnel to operate and drive. Ordinary passengers only need to ride and operate the elevator according to the following procedures.
1. At the elevator entrance of the elevator floor, press the up or down arrow button according to your own needs. As long as the light on the button is on, it means that your phone has been recorded. Just wait for the elevator to come.
2. After the elevator arrives and opens the door, let the people in the car get out of the elevator first, and then let the caller enter the elevator car. After entering the car, press the corresponding number button on the control panel in the car according to the floor you need to reach. Similarly, as long as the button is lit, it means that your layer selection has been recorded; At this time, you don't need to do anything else, just wait for the elevator to reach your destination floor and stop.
The elevator will automatically open the door after driving to your destination floor. At this point, step out of the elevator in order to end the process of taking the elevator.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-elevator
2. Safety knowledge of taking the elevator
Safety knowledge: 1) When using the elevator, please press the up button if you want to go upstairs, and press the down button if you want to go downstairs.
2) After the elevator arrives at the floor, passengers should determine the running direction of the elevator; When it is determined that the running direction of the elevator is consistent with its own direction, it will enter the car again. 3) Passengers can close the elevator door by pressing the "close button" on the operation panel in the elevator; Elevator doors will also automatically close at regular intervals. Passengers should not stay at the joint between the floor and the carriage to avoid being pinched.
4) After the passengers enter the car, press the floor selection button to determine the elevator stop floor. Passengers are not allowed to lean against the door.
5) The elevator has the rated passenger capacity standard. When people are overloaded, the alarm device in the elevator will give a sound prompt. At this point, passengers should take the initiative to reduce staff and exit the elevator.
6) When the elevator has abnormal phenomena or faults, passengers should keep calm, and can call the alarm number in the car for help or wait for rescue. Never pry open the door without authorization in an attempt to escape from the car.
7) Keep the car clean and hygienic, do not smoke in the car, and do not litter everywhere. 8) Passengers should take good care of elevator facilities, and are not allowed to press the button or pry open the car door.
Managers should strictly perform their duties and regularly check the operation of elevators; And make daily maintenance inspection records, contact elevator maintenance regularly, and make maintenance records; Handle and report faults in time. Extended data:
Elevator consists of machine room, shaft and pit, car and landing.
The working principle of the elevator: the two ends of the traction rope are respectively connected with the car and the counterweight, and wound on the traction wheel and the guide wheel. The traction motor drives the traction wheel to rotate after changing speed through the reducer, and the lift movement of the car and counterweight is realized by the traction force generated by the friction between the traction rope and the traction wheel, thus achieving the purpose of transportation. Simple use of elevator (there is a solution below in case of emergency): Manned elevator is an intelligent and automatic equipment controlled by microcomputer, which does not need special personnel to operate and drive. Ordinary passengers only need to ride and operate the elevator according to the following procedures.
1. At the elevator entrance of the elevator floor, press the up or down arrow button according to your own needs. As long as the light on the button is on, it means that your phone has been recorded. Just wait for the elevator to come. 2. After the elevator arrives and opens the door, let the people in the car get out of the elevator first, and then let the caller enter the elevator car.
After entering the car, press the corresponding number button on the control panel in the car according to the floor you need to reach. Similarly, as long as the button is lit, it means that your layer selection has been recorded; At this time, you don't need to do anything else, just wait for the elevator to reach your destination floor and stop.
The elevator will automatically open the door after driving to your destination floor. At this point, step out of the elevator in order to end the process of taking the elevator. References:
Baidu encyclopedia-elevator.
3. Elevator safety knowledge
Elevator is a very safe transportation equipment, and the potential safety hazards are usually the aging of parts and the failure of maintenance or regular maintenance.
For straight ladders, we should pay attention to the following aspects.
1) For passengers, the first thing is to cut the danger and don't stay at the door;
2) The most common injury to passengers caused by elevator fault electrical protection action may be being locked in the car. In case of power failure, misoperation of safety switch, loose door contact, system interference, etc. The elevator will suddenly stop and trap the passengers in the car. At this time, trying to contact the outside world for rescue is much less risky than self-help.
3) Pay attention to the elevator door, especially the old elevator or the elevator being overhauled. In the former case, you should stick to the former and the latter, and don't get into the elevator. Of course, you may not get in.
For escalators, long skirts and especially soft slippers should not be left empty. One hand should hold the handrail tightly. Don't lean out of the armrest for the old bag.
4. About safety knowledge
Pupils are not allowed to play with fire and carry kindling with them: 1. No kindling such as matches or lighters; Second; Don't ignite at will, and don't use fire in places where flammable items are stored; Three, public places are not allowed to set off firecrackers, fireworks and other dangerous goods, are not allowed to light firecrackers littering. At the scene of the fire, minors such as primary school students should escape in an orderly manner. First, if there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, they can enter the refuge floor first or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. Second, if the floor is on fire, but the stairs have not been burned out and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on clothes soaked with water. Hurry down from upstairs. 3. When the stairs are burnt out or the fire is quite fierce, you can use the balcony, downpipe or bamboo pole of the building to escape. If all escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. At the same time, you can throw small things outdoors and call for help with a flashlight at night. When there is no other way to save yourself, you can tear the rope or sheets into strips and connect them. One end is tightly tied to a solid door and window lattice or other heavy objects, and then slide down along the rope or cloth. 6. If the above-mentioned self-rescue method is unconditionally adopted, and the time is very tight and fireworks are a serious threat, when forced to jump off a building, you can throw some quilts and other things on the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold down the windowsill to reduce the height of the jump. Make sure your feet land first. Seventh, we should carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and help the elderly, children and patients to evacuate first. People with mobility difficulties can be wrapped in quilts and blankets and hung downstairs with ropes. Pay attention to safety when climbing. Put out the fire in the house in time, don't panic, and take corresponding measures in time according to the fire: if the oil pan catches fire while cooking, cover the lid tightly quickly, so that the oil fire in the pan is extinguished due to lack of oxygen, and it is not allowed to be put out with water. Don't open doors and windows easily to avoid air convection and form a large-scale fire. When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. When electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and edible oil catch fire, earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers should be used to put out the fire. If the fire is serious, you must report it immediately. When trapped by fire, different methods should be taken to get out of danger according to different situations, such as leaning down and covering your nose with a wet cloth. The most important thing is to call the police (if you can evacuate in time, you can evacuate first and then call the police) in order to put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The fire alarm number is 1 19. Remember this number, the telephone number for reporting fire to the public security fire department is the same everywhere in the country. When calling the police, make clear the address, trapped person and other detailed information. Every year 1 1.9 is designated as fire safety day. You can't call the fire alarm at will. It's illegal to lie about the fire alarm, which disturbs public order. When there is no telephone, you should shout loudly or take other measures to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police. In case of fire escape, correct and effective measures should be taken to save themselves. Reduce personal injury and loss: (1) Once threatened by fire, don't panic, calmly determine your position, judge the fire according to the smoke, fire and temperature around you, and don't take actions blindly. (2) If the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire quickly. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of a window). Or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water and wrapping the head and upper body with warm quilts). ) before leaving the fire. (3) If you are in a building, don't blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may lead to a fire. (4) If you are in a building, don't run blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in your room or balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. It can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down and delay the spread of fire. (5) In a burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape, because after the fire, the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for fireworks, and the elevator may break down at any time. (6) If you have to jump off a building to escape because of a fire, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose soft ground and throw bedding upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground. Then slide down the window, try to reduce the falling height and let your feet land first. (7) If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear it with sheets, etc.). ) to the window frame and then slide down the rope to the ground. (8) When escaping, try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes. Crawling on the ground to escape at the same time. Ten ways to escape from the fire. First, understand and be familiar with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places. Pay attention to the location of safety exits and fire extinguishers, so as to evacuate and put out the fire in time in case of accidents. Second, evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, try to evacuate immediately. Third, protect the respiratory system. Cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels or napkins, masks and clothes when you escape. Otherwise, there is a danger of being burned by hot air, poisoned by respiratory soft tissue and suffocated. Fourth, evacuate from passages, such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning wires, downpipes, etc. Fifth, slide with a rope. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets and bedding into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong heating pipes and pipes. Trapped people slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground. 6. Jump downstairs, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses and coats to the ground for a "soft landing". Then grab the window with your hand, and your body will droop and slide down naturally. In order to shorten the jump height. Seventh, equipment must be used. There are usually descenders, life-saving bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, sliding bars, sliding tables, guide ropes, life-saving gangways and so on. Eighth, take temporary refuge. When there is no way to escape, you can use temporary shelters such as toilets. When taking refuge, the doors and windows should be sprayed to meet the fire, so that all combustible materials in the room can be wetted and the time can be prolonged.
5. What is the common sense of safe use of elevators?
1. Call the elevator. There is a call button on one side of the elevator landing door, which can be divided into ↑ or ↓ directions.
Passengers should choose the ↑ or ↓ button according to the destination floor, and should not press both buttons, otherwise it will affect the correct direction selection and operation of the elevator and delay the time. When the passengers arrived at the elevator door, it happened that the elevator was closing. At this time, there is no need to impact the elevator door. Just press the call button as much as possible, and the elevator can be reopened to welcome guests. This is the so-called "call the elevator to open the door" function.
. Test a.
The exam is just around the corner. After the elevator stops and opens the door, you should let the passengers who have arrived at this floor come out first and then enter the car. When there are many passengers, if the overload signal light on the car control panel flashes and gives off intermittent buzz, it means that the elevator is overloaded, and then the passengers who enter the car should take the initiative to quit in turn until the light does not flash and the bell does not ring.
3. Passengers who choose the floor should press the landing button on the control panel in time after entering the car. The indicator light in this button shows that they have registered, and the elevators will stop one by one according to the registered floors and open the door to let people go. 4. Smoking, spitting, littering, fighting and damage to elevator facilities are not allowed in the elevator car.
6. What are the safety tips when taking the elevator?
Safety knowledge of taking escalators: 1. Make sure the laces of lace-up shoes are tight. When wearing loose clothes or skirts, you should pay attention to folding them by hand to prevent them from being dragged by escalators and causing unnecessary injuries.
2. When children go up the escalator, remember to let adults hold it, don't let children touch it, don't chase, fight or climb on the elevator or escalator; When the elderly get on the escalator, they must grasp the handrail to help keep their balance. 3. Don't stick your head and hands out of the escalator, so as to avoid being bruised and pinched by nearby obstacles when the escalator is running.
4. When riding the escalator, you should stand upright on the side facing the running direction of the escalator, hold the handrail with your hands and don't lean on it; Stand with your feet together in the yellow line around the pedal to prevent the hem of your pants from being caught by the moving elevator gap. It is unscientific to stand on the right side of the escalator and leave one side for traffic.
Because it is not safe to walk on the escalator. Passengers are advised not to walk on the escalator as much as possible. There are no more than two people standing on the first escalator step.
If you see too many people on the escalator, you'd better take the stairs. 6. Don't stop at the entrance and exit of the escalator, don't let children run back and forth on the escalator, and don't kick the escalator with their feet to avoid danger.
7. Don't stick your head and limbs out of the handrail device to avoid being hit by obstacles, ceilings and adjacent escalators. 8. Carry a handbag with you. Don't put it on the pedal or walking belt to avoid falling and hurting people.
7. Elevator Safety Essay
1. When calling the elevator, passengers only need to press the call button in the direction they want to go. Please don't press the up and down direction buttons at the same time, so as to avoid useless parking and reduce the total conveying efficiency of elevators in the building. At the same time, this is also to avoid the misoperation of the safety device, which will cause passengers to be trapped in the car and affect the normal operation of the elevator.
2. When the elevator door is open, never put your hand on the door panel to prevent the door panel from pinching your fingers when it is put away. When the elevator door is closed, never put your hand on the door, so as not to affect the closing action or even squeeze your fingers. When taking care of children, you should hold them tightly or hold them in the elevator.
3. When taking the elevator, you should keep a certain distance from the elevator door. For the sake of safety, because the elevator door is connected with the shaft when the elevator is running, the relative speed is very fast. If the elevator door breaks down, the passengers at the door will be quite dangerous.
Don't jump in the elevator. There are many safety protection switches on the elevator car. If you jump in the car, the car will tilt seriously, which may lead to the action of the protection switch and make the elevator enter the protection state. Once this happens, the elevator will stop urgently, causing the elevator passengers to be trapped.
Many people are used to blocking the door with their bodies when they enter the door. Although there is no danger, if it is pressed for too long, the elevator control part will think that the elevator is broken. It is possible to call the police or even stop. So it is more appropriate to press the open button after entering.
What needs to be reminded in particular is that it is very dangerous for someone to stand at the elevator door and block the elevator door. Because the elevator is safe inside and safe outside. But you are standing at the junction of these two spaces. If it appears at this time, as the saying goes, people will be cut. So this is a very dangerous position, and we should not stay at this intersection.
6. Some units are not allowed to use freight elevators as passenger elevators.
The difference between the freight elevator and the passenger elevator lies in the decoration, or the comfort is worse. There are no special requirements for vibration and noise indicators. In addition, there is a kind of freight elevator, which is absolutely not used as a passenger elevator, that is, it is over-specified. Because sometimes the products made in the factory are lighter, I want to make the car bigger, so after the approval of the relevant departments, the car area is larger than the standard. This kind of freight elevator will be overloaded if it is used as a passenger elevator.
8. What safety knowledge should I keep in mind when using the elevator?
The recent frequent elevator accidents have sounded the alarm for everyone.
The following is for everyone: precautions when taking the elevator. The elevator eats people! These eight safety knowledge must be kept in mind.
When you usually take the escalator, these eight safety knowledge should be kept in mind! 1. Make sure the laces of lace-up shoes are fastened. When wearing loose clothes or skirts, you should pay attention to folding them by hand to prevent them from being dragged by escalators and causing unnecessary injuries. 2. When children go up the escalator, remember to let adults hold it, don't let children touch it, don't chase, fight or climb on the elevator or escalator; When the elderly get on the escalator, they must grasp the handrail to help keep their balance.
3. Don't stick your head and hands out of the escalator, so as to avoid being bruised and pinched by nearby obstacles when the escalator is running. 4. When riding the escalator, you should stand upright on the side facing the running direction of the escalator, hold the handrail with your hands and don't lean on it; Stand with your feet together in the yellow line around the pedal to prevent the hem of your pants from being caught by the moving elevator gap.
It is unscientific to stand on the right side of the escalator and leave one side for traffic. Because it is not safe to walk on the escalator.
Passengers are advised not to walk on the escalator as much as possible. There are no more than two people standing on the first escalator step. If you see too many people on the escalator, you'd better take the stairs.
6. Don't stop at the entrance and exit of the escalator, don't let children run back and forth on the escalator, and don't kick the escalator with their feet to avoid danger. 7. Don't stick your head and limbs out of the handrail device to avoid being hit by obstacles, ceilings and adjacent escalators.
8. Carry a handbag with you. Don't put it on the pedal or walking belt to avoid falling and hurting people. The above are some precautions when taking the elevator, I hope it will help you.
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