The Solution and Translation of Classical Chinese in Zheng Banqiao's "Opening a Warehouse to Help the People"

1. Zheng Banqiao opened the warehouse to help the people see the answer. Banqiao opened the warehouse to help the people.

Zheng Xie, Banqiao No.1, was a scholar in the first year of Qing Qianlong, and was famous for painting Cynthia. He was a county magistrate and loved the people as a son. There was no bribe in the room, and no criminal record was left. In his spare time, he drank wine and recited poems with the scribes, even forgetting that he was an officer. Moving to wei county is a waste of time. People eat each other. He opened the warehouse for disaster relief, but he stopped him and said, "How can the people live at this time?" If there is a task in the world, I will let it go. "That is, there are 1 10,000 people living in this valley. On the day of departure, his father sent him all the way.

17. Choose the wrong word in the following sentence. () (2 points)

A value years shortage, people eat people (encounter, encounter)

B thank you, open a position for relief, or block (or)

On the day of C's departure, the elders will see him off along the way.

D became an officer for those who forgot it (he meant Zheng Banqiao)

18. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

That is, more than 10 thousand people live in the valley and the people.

19. Read this article and the linked materials below to explore what kind of person Zheng Banqiao is. (3 points)

Related material

Material 1: After resigning, Zheng Banqiao "shouldered the bright moon, shouldered the breeze", and only brought a yellow dog and a pot of orchids back to his hometown for seclusion.

-Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia.

Material 2: Yazhai lies listening to Little Zhu Xiao, which is suspected to be the voice of the people's sufferings. Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.

-Zheng Banqiao's "Painting Bamboo by Wei County Department during Bao Bo's Dazhong Period"

Answer:

17.b or: someone

18. Food (grain) was immediately distributed to the hungry people, so that more than10,000 people survived.

19. As an official, he always cares about people's livelihood.

2. Reading answers in classical Chinese of "Zheng Banqiao opens a warehouse to help the people" 1. word

L: good at it. Room: home. Bribery: something given by others. Case: Table. Dú: There is nothing unfinished. Do: just. To: As for. Relocation: job transfer. Value: Encountered. Or: someone. Ren: Responsible. To make alive. How to get there: Leave in: Freedom: Eat: Eat.

2. Translation

Zheng Xie, alias Mr Banqiao, was the champion of the imperial examination in the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. He was good at painting bamboo and orchids, and people at that time called him one of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. I used to be the county magistrate of Fan County, and I cared about the people just like my own children (in fact, I can directly say that I love the people as my son). Being honest and honest, not accepting bribes, and being conscientious, the case was handled quickly and there was no backlog. In his spare time, Gong Zheng often drinks wine and writes poems with literati, who often forget that he is the chief executive of a county. Later, he was transferred to Wei county to be an official, which coincided with the famine year and the hungry people ate people. Zheng Xie opened an official warehouse to distribute food to the victims, but someone stopped it. Zheng Xie said, "What time is it? How can people survive if they report to their superiors and travel back and forth? If the above is guilty, I will bear it. " So the official warehouse was opened to help the victims, and tens of thousands of people were able to live. When the agreement expires, the people of wei county will send it along the road, which shows the people's love for it.

From this article, we can see that he is a good official who is not flattering the powerful, close to the people, approachable, honest and clean.

3. Zheng Banqiao Kaicang Ji Min Classical Chinese Translation Zheng Banqiao Kaicang Ji Min

Original text:

Zheng Xie, Banqiao No.1, was a scholar in the first year of Qing Qianlong, and was famous for painting Cynthia. He was a county magistrate and loved the people as a son. There was no bribe in the room, and no criminal record was left. In his spare time, he drank wine and recited poems with the scribes, even forgetting that he was an officer. Moving to wei county is a waste of time. People eat each other. He opened the warehouse for disaster relief, but he stopped him and said, "How can the people live at this time?" If there is a task in the world, I will let it go. "That is to say, there are 1 10,000 people living in this valley. On the day of departure, his father sent him all the way.

Note: ① blame: condemn, blame. 2 appointment: take responsibility.

Translation:

Zheng Xie, alias Mr Banqiao, was the champion of the imperial examination in the first year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. He was good at painting bamboo and orchids, and people at that time called him one of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. I used to be the county magistrate of Fan County, and I cared about the people just like my own children (in fact, I can directly say that I love the people as my son). Being honest and honest, not accepting bribes, and being conscientious, the case was handled quickly and there was no backlog. In his spare time, Gong Zheng often drinks wine and writes poems with literati, who often forget that he is the chief executive of a county. Later, he was transferred to Wei county to be an official, which coincided with the famine year and the hungry people ate people. Zheng Xie opened an official warehouse to distribute food to the victims, but someone stopped it. Zheng Xie said, "What time is it? How can people survive if they report to their superiors and travel back and forth? If the above is guilty, I will bear it. " So the official warehouse was opened to help the victims, and tens of thousands of people were able to live. When the agreement expires, the people of wei county will send it along the road, which shows the people's love for it.

4. Zheng Banqiao opened a position for Banqiao in Ji Min, and was a scholar in the first year of Qing Qianlong, Ji Min Zheng Xie, No. He is famous for painting bamboo and orchids. He used to be the magistrate of Fan County and loved the people like a son. There was no bribe in the room, and no criminal record was left. After work, he drank poems with the scribes and even forgot that he was an officer. He moved to Wei county, where he was abandoned for several years, and people nibbled at each other. If there is a task, I will let go. "That is, there are more than ten thousand people living in the valley with the people. On the day of departure, the elders will send it along the way. 17. Choose one of the following sentences to add some wrong meanings of words. () (2 points) A value is old and barren, people eat people (by chance) B Xie Kaicang for disaster relief, or ban () refers to) 18. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points) Enrich the people and live in more than 10,000 people. 19. Read this article and the links below to explore what kind of person Zheng Banqiao is. (3 points) Relevant materials 1: After Zheng Banqiao resigned, he only brought a yellow word, "a bright moon on one shoulder, a clean hand". Doubt is the voice of the people's sufferings. Some officials in Caozhou County always care about their feelings. -Zheng Banqiao's "Painting Bamboo by Wei County Department" Answer: 17. B or: someone 18. Food (grain) was immediately distributed to the hungry people, so that more than 10 thousand people survived. 36860 . 6868686866 1

5. Read the article "Zheng Banqiao opens a warehouse for the benefit of the people" and complete the minor problem 1: ① Relief ② Three years in prison, adulthood ④ Blame minor problem 2: A minor problem 3: When will this happen? If the people have to live a small problem 4:( 1) (Zheng Banqiao) When he leaves office, the local people will see him off along the way.

(2) Isn't it silly to find a sword like this? Question 5: Zheng Banqiao is a talented, honest, diligent and caring official. Comments: Zhi, Yu, Yi, Qi, Wei, Nai, Yan and so on. We should classify and accumulate these function words according to their different usages and example sentences, and then we can safely complete the function words.

Students may wish to remember the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese through cards. Question 3: Test analysis: "If you turn around and apply to the court, when will the people live?" What time is it now? If the people turn and apply to the court, where can they live? " According to the rhythm of the meaning sentence, it is "when/if the newspaper is rolled up/how can people live?"

Comments: The correct pause in a sentence is based on a grasp of the meaning and grammatical structure of the sentence. Therefore, when solving such problems, we can first translate the sentences to clearly understand the meaning, and regard the texts with similar meanings as "meaning units", and there is often a pause between "units" and "units"; When analyzing the grammatical structure, we can first grasp the verb, connect the words before and after the verb, observe the whole sentence, find the subject forward, find the object backward, and then find other components, so that we can determine the grammatical structure of the sentence and determine the pause in the sentence accordingly. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: When translating (1), pay attention to "what is right when someone leaves his post" and add the omitted subject "Zheng Banqiao".

When translating (2), we should pay attention to "if it means like, confusion means confusion and confusion", and also pay attention to the sentence "not as good as-almost". Comments: Classical Chinese translation is a necessary question for reading classical Chinese.

The standard of classical Chinese translation is three words: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance. For junior high school students, it is very good to be able to meet the first two standards of "faithfulness" (accuracy) and "fluency".

Because the senior high school entrance examination requires literal translation of classical Chinese, it pays attention to the implementation of every word, especially the understanding of key words and the judgment of special sentence patterns. Question 5: Analysis of test questions: Zheng Banqiao is a "talented" person according to the analysis of Jinshi in the first year of Qing Qianlong, taking Cynthia as a leader; "There is no bribe in the room and no official document in the case". Analysis Zheng Banqiao is a "clean and diligent" person; Zheng Banqiao is a man who loves people.

Comments: To analyze the image of the person in the article, we need to analyze the image of this person according to what is written around this person on the basis of reading the article. By analyzing the characters, we can not only describe the characters directly, but also express the characters through profile description. Only by combining direct description with profile description can the characters be full.