Liu Bei's Xiehouyu

Liu Bei's complete collection of two-part allegorical sayings 1 Liu Bei's complete collection of two-part allegorical sayings is compiled and provided by myself for reference only!

Eat Cao Cao's food and do Liu Bei's thing-eat inside and climb outside.

Eat Cao Cao's meal and think about Liu Bei-people are absent-minded

Liu Bei's Jiangshan-Shouting

Liu Bei listens to Kong Ming.

Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-if he borrowed it, he couldn't pay it back.

Liu Bei sells straw sandals-bank

Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage-looking for a wise man

Liu Beisan invited Zhuge Liang-sincerely.

Liu Bei went to the Yellow Crane Tower-scared; Tremble with fear

Liu Bei threw a bucket-to buy people's hearts

Liu Bei and Kong Ming met-like a duck to water

Scold Liu Bei at Zhang Fei-looking for anger

Liu Bei's "Two-part allegorical sayings" 2 Liu Bei (A.D.16/-A.D. 10 June 23), whose name is Xuande, was born in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), a descendant of Liu Sheng, a Zhongshan king in the Western Han Dynasty, and the founding emperor, politician and historian of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period.

Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan took Lu Zhi as their teacher, and then participated in suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he rescued Kong Rong in Beihai and Tao Qian in Xuzhou. Tao Qian gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei after his death.

Liu Bei drifted from place to place in his early years and took refuge in many governors. Later, he defeated Cao Cao in the alliance between Battle of Red Cliffs and Sun Quan, seized Jingzhou, and made progress in Yizhou to establish the Shu-Han regime. Chen Shou commented that Liu Bei was inferior to Cao Cao, but he was generous, considerate and persevering, and eventually became emperor. Liu Bei himself once said that when he did things, "every time he opposed Cao Cao, things were successful."

In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han and Zhangwu. Known as Shu or Shu in history, it occupied a part of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hanzhong in Shaanxi and Bailong River in Gansu.

In 223 AD, Liu Bei died in Baidicheng at the age of 63. Posthumous title Zhaolie, temple name Taizong, was buried in Huiling. There are many literary and artistic works about him in later generations. Wuhou Temple in Chengdu commemorates Zhaolie Temple.

Liu Bei sells straw sandals-bank

Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-if he borrowed it, he couldn't pay it back.

Liu Bei's Jiangshan-Shouting

Scold Liu Bei at Zhang Fei-looking for anger

Eat Cao Cao's food and do Liu Bei's thing-eat inside and climb outside.

Liu Bei threw a bucket-to buy people's hearts

Liu Bei listens to Kong Ming.

Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage-looking for a wise man

Liu Bei's "Two-part Allegory" 3 1, Liu Bei is in Kanluoji-safe and sound.

Cai Mao welcomes Liu Bei-all the good things have been said and all the bad things have been done.

3. Liu Bei's brother-red, red, black, black

4. Liu Bei robbed relatives-fake came true

5. Liu Bei and Cao Cao talk about heroes-each with a ghost.

6. Liu Bei's murder-softhearted

7. Zhang Fei takes Liu Beihu-no beard; Don't be modest.

8. Liu Bei of Surabaya Pass-Yazuo; Dumb sitting

9. Liu Bei cried Jingzhou-pretending to be a good person; Crying hurts people; Use the meter; When you cry, you have a plan; False tears

10, eat Cao Cao's rice and do Liu Bei's thing-eat inside and climb outside; People are absent in their hearts.

1 1, Liu Bei was surprised-the weather is really good.

12, sheets trickling down the river-Liu Bei; perianth

13, Liu Bei is uncle-luck turns.

14, Liu Bei's planting garden-a plan to hide its light and bide its time

15, Liu Beili Jiangshan-crying out

16, son of Liu Bei-impotent.

17, Liu Bei's uncle-Sun Quan

18, Liu Bei broke chopsticks-it will cover it up.

19, eating Cao Cao's meal and thinking about Liu Bei-no one is here.

20. Eat Cao Cao's meal and do Liu Bei's thing-eat inside and climb outside.

2 1, Liu Bei meets Kong Ming-like a duck to water.

22. Liu Bei fell a bucket-buying people's hearts.

23. Liu Bei went to the Yellow Crane Tower-scared; Tremble with fear

24. Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang-sincerely.

25. Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage and tried to find a wise man.

26. Liu Bei sells straw sandals-our bank.

27. Liu Bei borrows Jingzhou-if he borrows it, he will not return it.

On the 28th, Liu Bei obeyed Kong Ming.

29. Liu Beisan went to Wollongong-please Zhuge Liang.

30. Liu Bei weaves straw sandals-an expert

3 1, Liu Bei cast his son-to buy people's hearts

32. Liu Bei told Zhuge everything.

Liu Bei invited Zhuge to visit the villa.

34. Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang-the thinking of the sages.

35. Liu Bei looked down on Pang Tong-judge a book by its cover.

36. Liu Bei's marriage-making things real

37. Liu Bei's visit to Xi 'an-Visiting the Maolu Village.

38. Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-if he borrowed it, he would not return it.

39. Liu Bei has a brother-in-law, Sun Quan

40, the duke guan Liu Bao bei-totally loyal.

4 1, Liu Bei voted for Yuan Shao-content with perfection

42. Liu Bei lost-buying people's hearts.

43. Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang everything.

44. Liu Bei surrendered to the prince-buying people's hearts.

45. Eat Cao Cao's meal and think about Liu Bei-people are absent-minded.

46, liu bei's wedding-bullockscored

47. Liu Bei went to the Yellow Crane Tower-trembling with fear; Trembling with fear; Trembling with fear; be penetrated with fear

48, Liu Bei Baidicheng entrust an orphan-testing other people's hearts

49. Cai Fu welcomes Liu Bei-say all the good things and do all the bad things.

50, the river drips down the sleeping sheet-the flow quilt; Liu Bei

5 1, Liu Bei got Kong Ming-like a duck to water.

52. Liu Bei's marriage in Wu Dong-making things real.

53. Eat Cao Cao's meal and be the representative of Liu Bei-in Cao Cao and in the Han Dynasty.

54. Liu Bei met Zhuge-tell everything.

55. Liu Bei boarded the Yellow Crane Tower-scared.

56. Zhang Fei called Liu Bei-fierce; brothers

57. Liu Bei is Zhuge Liang-like a duck to water.

58. Liu Bei's wife Michaelis; it doesn't matter

59. Liu Bei is in Jingzhou-crying; Once borrowed, there is no repayment.

60, Liu Bei's Jiangshan-crying out

6 1, scold Liu Bei for attacking Zhang Fei-looking for provocation

62. Liu Bei took Chengdu-he had to do it.

63. Eat Cao Cao's meal and do Liu Bei's thing-eat inside and climb outside; People are absent in their hearts.

64. Liu jumped over Tanxi and met a master.

65. Liu Bei's cry.

66. Liu Bei dumped his children-buying hearts.

67, scold Liu Bei to Zhang Fei-looking for gas.

68. Liu Bei of Kanluoji-safe and sound.

69, Liu Bei revenge-penny wise and pound foolish

70. Liu Bei's hand-stretched out.

7 1, Liu Bei's prince-Dou

72. Mrs Liu Beimi's family; it doesn't matter

73. Mrs. Liu Bei met Mei Niangniang, Mei Fei of Mi; No, there is nothing wrong with it.

74. Liu Bei's A Dou-fake buying people's hearts

75. Liu Bei crossed the river to eat-I don't know the hidden dangers.

76. Liu Bei met Kong Ming-like a duck to water.

77. Liu Bei's bride is in Jiangdong-making the fake come true.

78. Liu Bei is trapped in Cao Cao's hands-he has butterflies in his stomach

Liu Bei's complete book of two-part allegorical sayings 4 is upstairs in Xicheng, saying that he is not afraid of being surprised.

Wu passed away-a generation of outstanding people ascended to heaven.

Wise after the event-everyone will do it; Blind energy

Wise after the event-everyone can do it.

Three please Zhuge Liang-sincerity.

Lu Su got on Kongming's boat-wrong; confused

Liu Beisan went to Wollongong to please Zhuge Liang.

Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang-eager to think of a saint; make three calls at the thatched cottage/repeatedly request sb to take up a post

Liu Bei sees Kong Ming like a duck to water.

Liu Bei told Zhuge Liang everything.

Liu Bei's Zhuge Liang is like a duck to water.

Liu Bei's Kong Ming is like a duck to water.

Kong Ming opened his mouth, and the plan came to his mind.

Kong Ming beheaded Wei Yan-impeded.

Kong Ming beheaded Ma Su-Zheng Ming's military discipline.

Kong Ming plays with a broom-if he makes a plan, he won't stand up.

Kong Ming captured Meng Huo-captured and released him.

Kong Qiming captured Meng Huo alive-so far.

Kongming praises Zhuge Liang-praises himself; Blow your own horn; blow one's own trumpet/horn

Kong Ming cried Zhou Yu-each with his own worries; False feelings; False sympathy; Buy off people's hearts; False feelings; False kindness; Invite people's hearts

The weather when Kong Ming borrowed an arrow-everything was ready except the east wind.

Kong Ming borrowed an arrow and returned with a full load.

Kong Ming showed Zhou Yubo-he had his own formula; The right medicine-

Kong Ming's trick.

Kongming returned to Zhong Da playing the piano-so calm.

Kong Ming plays the piano-playing an empty plan.

Kong Ming worships Zhuge Liang-self-worship.

Kong Ming worships the bucket and knows that he will die.

Kong Ming worships Beidou-he knows he is going to die.

Kongming's Empty City Plan-Saving the Day

Learn from Zhuge Liang's ability to pinch and calculate.

Learn from Zhuge Liang-knowing how to pinch and calculate.

Look at Zhuge Liang through the crack of the door-look down on heroes

Look at Zhuge Liang through the crack of the door-look down on heroes

Look at Kong Ming through the crack of the door-look down on heroes.

Kongming overnight-outdated words; False power

Kongming's-knowledgeable.

Zhuge Liang used his troops-a surprise victory; Clever calculation; Virtual reality; Appear and disappear mysteriously

Zhuge Liang's wife-for career.

Zhuge Liang is going to make a fool of himself-I don't know.

Kong Ming played the piano and retired from Zhong Da-he kept calm in a crisis.

Kongming grass boat borrows an arrow-it can't be returned.

Kong Ming's Kit —— An inexhaustible plan

Kong Ming frowned-in my mind.

Kongming cries and beheads Ma Su-law enforcement is like a mountain.

Kong Ming used an empty plan-inevitably.

Look at Zhuge Liang through the crack of the door-look down on heroes

Zhuge Liang's Countermeasures for Longzhong-Foresight

Zhuge Liang's wonderful soup-ingenious design

Zhuge Liang used his troops-he was elusive.

Zhuge Liang's marriage is more important than appearance.

Zhuge Liang wants an ugly wife-for his career.

Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow-if he borrowed it, he couldn't pay it back.

Zhuge Liang Governing Shu-Conforming to the People's Heart

ZhuGeLiang Meng Huo-put it away.

Zhuge Liang opposed Confucianism with one mouth.

Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su (Su)-enforcing the law like a mountain; Act regardless of old feelings

Zhuge Liang used an empty plan-no one can help himself.

Zhuge Liang plays with dogs-clever all his life, confused for a while.

Zhuge Liang's Three Spirits and Zhou Yu —— A little skill

Zhuge Liang's Three Weeks of Zhou Yu —— On Subtotal

Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind-playing along; Shed the shell of cicada-get rid of the predicament/encirclement with strategy

Zhuge Liang cried and beheaded Ma Su-the tail from wagging the dog.

Zhuge Liang burns incense and plays the piano-mystifying.

Zhuge Liang played hard to get.

Zhuge Liang mourned his filial piety-hypocrisy.

Zhuge Liang's Kit —— An inexhaustible plan

Zhuge Liang's Goose Hair Fan —— Fantasy and unpredictable

Zhuge Liang's Ugly Wife-Jiabao

Zhuge Liang is a strategist-resourceful; worthy of one’s name

Zhuge Liang plays the piano-the plan comes to mind

Zhuge Liang sings an empty plan-an urgent solution

Zhuge Liang borrowed an arrow from a straw boat-he won't return it if he borrows it.

Two heads are better than one.

Zhuge Liang is hiding in the corner of the door-secretly calculating.

Lu Su is full of admiration with Kong Ming.

Lu Su got on Kong Ming's boat-he did all kinds of stupid things.

Liu Bei met Kong Ming like a duck to water.

Liu Beisan invited Zhuge Liang-sincerely.

Liu Bei obeyed Kong Ming's orders.

Kong Ming's scheme.

Kong Ming praised Zhuge-bragging.

Kong Ming's scheme.

Kongming Practicing the Piano —— A cliche (playing)

Kong Ming borrows the east wind-make good use of the weather.

Kong Ming and Zi Long are both clever and brave.

Kong Minghui Li Kui jy- Some people dare to think, others dare to do.

Kong Ming's Empty Plan-Saving the Day

Cao Cao and Zhuge Liang have different tempers (metaphor: different people have different personalities. )

Liu Bei's Xiehouquan 5 Liu Bei's Xiehouyu is an uncle.

Luck has turned in sb's favor.

Wealth vocabulary analysis

[Interpretation] The times have passed; The situation has changed a lot. Describe the improvement of the situation.

[Language] The Chu people in the Qing Dynasty won the Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties: "Then the fortune gradually changed; Make a contribution; Add officials to the ranks; Offspring; They all praised him for his senior generation; Envy his big officer; That knowledge is all thanks to the gentleman who saved him in the past. "

[pronunciation] turn; You can't pronounce "zhàn".

Bitter times are luckier than sweet times.

It never rains but it pours.

[Usage] Used as a compliment. Generally used as a predicate.

[Structure] Combined type.

[Discrimination] Both ~ and "good luck" can describe the meaning of "good luck"; But ~ the emphasis is on "coming" and "turning"; Emphasis on changing from bad to good; Time is Good for Thailand focuses on "communication" and "Thailand"; Emphasize that luck is always good.

Fate turns to making sentences.

(1) Forget your misfortune, but don't forget your luck.

(2) Forget your misfortune, but don't forget the moment when your luck turned.

His luck changed and he made a fortune in business.

(4) Fate turns, career turns, status turns a thousand steps, family turns melodious, happiness turns dry, pressure turns disaster into happiness, and Hongfu nine turns success.

(5) Send you a bunch of roses and rely on it to convey your feelings; Give you a big peach blossom, and your fortune depends on it; Send you a bowl of tofu, and laugh after eating.

(6) The spring breeze of reform brought good news. Poor farmers changed their fate and lived a rich life.

(7) Luck changed, and he grasped the market information accurately, so that the products in the factory were on the right track and the factory turned losses into profits.

(8) Life is smooth and happy, love is smooth and hand in hand, and career is smooth and countercurrent. Luck will improve, which is a good sign. June 6 is a good day. I wish you a smooth day, calm down and everything goes well!

(9) I always look forward to a completely different year, and I will count down to a new starting point.

(10) As the old saying goes, whether Hong Kong is lucky or not ultimately depends on whether we can seize the opportunity and create new things.

(1 1) Don't underestimate his strength. As long as luck turns, he will make a comeback.

(12) On June 9th, the reversal day has arrived. I wish you good luck, your career will turn, your status will turn to a thousand steps, your family will turn to melodious, your happiness will turn to dry Kun, your pressure will turn to misfortune, and your happiness will turn to success!

(13) If you want to live a good life, you have to work hard and don't count on luck. Also known as "luck comes and turns" and "luck comes and goes".

(14) The Double Ninth Festival sends you a magical short message, and the recipient will transfer it; The future is flat, the pocket is rich, the sweetness is long and the bitterness is short, the salary is doubled, the food is good and the clothes are good, there are often new lovers, and the pursuit distance is getting wider and wider.

(15) 69 reversal day has arrived. Good luck and many happy events. Career twists and turns, promotion again and again; Love is sweet when it changes its mind; Affection turns melodious and happiness is long; Fu LUN gan Kun, good luck; Stress turns disaster into happiness, and I wish you a happy life! Anti.

(16) When there are many good people, it is easy for bad people to get things done. Because there are fewer bad guys, the value goes up. When the bad guys are rampant, the good guys are easy to succeed. Because good people are scarce, their worth doubles. Stick to being a good person, and luck will always turn.

(17) The hair grows deeper and shallower in the years, and the friendship of friends is often worried. The temperature in the season is getting colder and warmer, the pace of time is getting slower and slower, and fortune becomes natural. The eyes of time are getting narrower and wider, and the mind is really like heaven and earth. It is difficult to control the palm of your hand. There are often blessings in summer. I wish you a happy summer vacation!

(18) The economic situation has been bad in recent years, and everyone is expecting: it's too late, and luck will turn!

(19) The wheel of success keeps turning, and everything becomes smooth and happy; The good luck flying car kept turning and turned to the lucky lottery; Mobile phone text messages keep turning, turning around to greet and bless people around. It is the day of reversal. May your luck turn and happiness never leave you!

It is said that the blessing on New Year's Eve is the most effective, and those who receive the blessing have endless blessings for the whole family. People who read them are happy and in a good mood all their lives. Those who raise them are safe all year round. Those who forward will have good luck in the new year, and those who delete will also delete all their troubles.

(2 1) The economic situation has been bad in recent years, and everyone is expecting: it's too late, and luck will turn!

(22) Arbor Day, plant a tree and make a fortune. I wish you make a fortune, plant an evergreen tree, give you a blessing, plant a peach tree, and your luck will change. Good luck and Happy Arbor Day.

(23) Compassion, modesty, gratitude and seeking truth from facts. Those who have such a beautiful heart and persist in their efforts will definitely be lucky and lucky.

Fate is a seed, and friendship is a flower, watered by the river and nourished by the rain. In Grain Rain season, I miss your home and wish you all the best. May you be happy, smile, blossom, transport peach blossoms and money enter the door!

It didn't snow in Beijing this year. So far, only Snow has been blessed. I wish my career a triumphant progress like soup and snow, I wish my health to be proud of frost and snow, I wish my love sweet and flying snow, and I wish my luck to run in Chun Xue. I wish you a happy winter

Liu Bei's Complete Collection of Two-part Allegory 6 1. Release the tiger to the mountain: release the tiger to the mountain. Metaphor sent the bad guys back to their lair, leaving a curse.

2, three visits to the grass: Gu: visit. Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang in the thatched cottage three times. Later, this allusion was used to express the emperor's gratitude to his subordinates. It is also a metaphor for sincere invitation or visit.

3. Pre-military ceremony: ceremony: ceremony; Soldier: By force. First of all, negotiate with each other according to the usual etiquette. If it fails, then use force or other tough means to solve it.

4. Chibi soldiers: fierce fighting. In the 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's army conquered Wu, Sun Quan and Liu Bei's army jointly fought against Cao Cao, and the allied forces attacked Cao Cao with fire in Chibi. Generally refers to fierce fighting.

5, three care: care: visit; A thatched cottage. It was originally a story about Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

6. Like a fish in water: Like a fish in water. Metaphor has something to rely on. It is also a metaphor to get a person who is congenial to you or an environment that suits you very well.

7. I don't know Ding Dong: This is an unwise and ignorant metaphor.

8. Putting fish into the sea: a metaphor for letting the enemy go and leaving a curse.

9. Treat people with tolerance: tolerance: forbearance. Treat others with a generous attitude.

10, the consequences are endless: the future disaster is not over yet.

Add wings to the tiger: Add wings to the tiger. Metaphor helps the bad guys and increases their strength.

12. Seek the virtuous if you are thirsty: visit the virtuous if you are thirsty. Describe the urgency of talents in Luo Zhi.

13, Prince of Adou: Adou: nickname of Liu Chan, son of Liu Bei of Shu Han in Three Kingdoms. This man is mediocre and incompetent. Although Zhuge Liang and others tried their best to help him, he could not revitalize Shu Han. Refers to a weak person.

14, crouching like a dragon, crouching like a tiger. Describe the majestic and dangerous terrain. Especially in Nanjing.

15, soft energy Ke Gang: refers to the ability to defeat the strong with the weak. The same as "softness can control rigidity".

16, hongyi generous: hongyi: strong-willed and ambitious. Ambitious and generous.

17, buy people's hearts: it means to win people's hearts with money, feelings, etc.

18, Renyi: Describe generosity and respect for Renyi.

Liu Bei's Xiehoudaquan 7 Liu Bei cast his son-buying people's hearts

2. Liu Bei's trip to Xi 'an-three visits to the thatched cottage

3. Liu Bei's bride-creating a false reality

4. Liu Bei borrows Jingzhou-if he borrows it, he can't afford it.

5. Liu Bei's Jiangshan-Shouting

6. Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang-sincere and eager to think of the wise.

7. Liu Bei won the world-thanks to Zhuge Liang.

8. Liu Bei's sandals-experts

9. Liu Bei meets Kong Ming-like a duck to water

10. Eat Cao Cao's food and do Liu Bei's thing-eat inside and climb outside.

1 1. Eat Cao Cao's meal and miss Liu Bei-people are not here.

12. scold Liu Bei and scold Zhang Fei-find fault

13. Liu Bei told Kong Ming everything he said.

Liu Bei's Xiehouyu 8 Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-if he borrowed it, he couldn't afford it. This is the matter of "Liu Bei borrowing Jingzhou"

There are many famous events in the history of the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou as an example, and it also evolved into a widely circulated two-part allegorical saying. Smart friends, do you know what the next sentence will be? Can you explain the story clearly? If not, let me tell you:

(1) Introduction

After Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, Sun and Liu joined hands to advance, and after years of fierce fighting, they finally captured Jingzhou City. Because Jingzhou is an important military town, Zhou Yu, the head coach of Soochow, was appointed as the prefect of Nanjun, and Liu Bei, who has made great contributions, can only lead his troops to defend the oil mouth in the south of the Yangtze River and set up camp. Liu Bei was once named General Zuo and Duke Zuo by Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. After Liu Bei settled in the oil port, he changed the oil port to public security, which means "Left public security will be quiet and powerful in the future". Liu Bei lived in public security, and the narrow land was not conducive to development. He borrowed Jingzhou from Sun Quan twice. Sun Quan adopted Zhou Yu's suggestion, and instead of borrowing Jingzhou, he used the marriage between Wu and Shu to house arrest Liu Bei, making Liu Bei, who was in his fifties, a charming guest of Soochow. In 2 10, Zhou Yu died and Lu Su succeeded to the throne. Lu Su persuaded Sun Quan to temporarily lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei, considering the strategic policy of resisting Cao Cao from the Wu-Shu alliance. After Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou, he took Jingzhou as his foothold, resisted Cao Cao in the north and took Yizhou in the west, and established the Han Shu regime. There is also a saying that "Liu Bei borrows Jingzhou, and once he borrows it, he will not return it."

(2) What is the truth?

"Liu Bei borrows Jingzhou-if he borrows it, he can't afford to pay it back" gives the impression that Liu Bei is cheating and not paying it back. And people may think that he borrowed the whole Jingzhou.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Biao occupied Jingzhou. Jingzhou is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, with rich resources, large population and relatively developed economy and culture. Moreover, the geographical location is very important, with Yizhou in the west and Jiangdong in the east.

There are 8 counties in Jingzhou, and Battle of Red Cliffs was later divided by Wei, Shu and Wu: Cao Cao was defeated and still kept Nanyang and Xiangyang counties in the north; Sun Quan contributed a lot, but only Nanjun and Jiangxia counties; Liu Bei won the most, winning four counties in the south of Jingzhou-Wuling, Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang.

Lu Su of Soochow has a strategic vision. He tried his best to persuade Sun Quan to "lend" a part of Jingzhou occupied by Soochow to Liu Bei, so that Liu Bei could gain a firm foothold and resist Cao Cao with Soochow. Sun Quan was right to think about it, so he "lent" Jingzhou Nanjun to Liu Bei, one for Liu Bei to act as a strategic outpost against Cao Cao, and the other for Liu Bei's loyalty.

So "borrowing Jingzhou" is actually just borrowing the south county of Jingzhou.

Later, Liu Bei got Yizhou, and Sun Quan sent someone to ask for the return of Nanjun. The relationship between the two sides was tense and tense.

Soon, Cao Cao entered Hanzhong, and Liu Bei was worried about losing Yizhou. He sent messengers to make peace with Sun Quan. Sun Quan was also worried that he could not win, so the two families re-divided Jingzhou, taking Xiangshui as the boundary: Changsha, Jiangxia and Guiyang belonged to Sun Quan; Nanjun, Lingling and Wuling belong to Liu Bei in the west, and Liu Bei and Sun Quan each occupy three counties. In this way, Liu Bei not only "returned" a county, but also gave up a county. Liu Bei solved the contradiction in Jingzhou and competed with Cao Cao for Hanzhong. In the twenty-four years of Jian 'an (2 19), he won Hanzhong. In July of that year, he claimed to be the king of Hanzhong.

However, Sun Quan was not satisfied. He thought Jingzhou lived in the upper reaches of Dongwu, and Liu Bei was a great threat to Dongwu. If Liu Bei's forces are driven out of Jingzhou, Soochow will not only consolidate the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, but also develop into Bashu. Then the whole south fought against Cao Cao's north, thus unifying China.

In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Lu Su died of illness and Monroe succeeded to the throne. If Lu Su is a United Liu faction, then he is resolutely opposed to Liu faction. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Wei Jun fought Liu Bei in Hanzhong. Guan Yu stationed in Jingzhou actively cooperated with Liu Bei's actions and led the main force to attack Fancheng and Xiangyang occupied by Wei Jun. Although the seven armies were submerged by the Forbidden City, the rear was empty, which gave Lv Meng an opportunity. Finally, at the end of February19, Guan Yu defeated Maicheng and lost Jingzhou, a strategic place. Guan Yu's mistake was not to attack Fancheng in the north, but to fail to guard against Sun Quan's violation of the Covenant and to pay attention to consolidating his own rear, so that he lost Jingzhou, a strategic place.

(C) the process of borrowing Jingzhou

First of all, understand how the history books are recorded:

"History as a Mirror Volume 66" records: "In December of the fourteenth year of Jian 'an (2009), ... took Yu as the master of the south county and took refuge in Jiangling; Cheng pu led Jiangxia satrap to control sandstorm; ..... Qi pawn, right for Jingzhou animal husbandry, Zhou Yu points to the south bank to prepare for war. Prepare to camp at the oil port and change its name to public security. "

"History as a Mirror Volume 66" records: "In December of the fifteenth year (2 10), ... I prepared that Zhou Yu would give me less land to accommodate the public, so I went to Beijing to see Sun Quan and requested to be a secretariat of Jingzhou. ..... On the right, Lu Su was a captain of Wu, who took the place of leading the troops and ordered Cheng Pu to make Nanjun the satrap. Lu Su advised the son of heaven to borrow Liu Bei to take Jingzhou, and refused Cao Cao with * * *, and the son of heaven followed it. ..... Later Cheng Pu led Jiangxia Prefecture, and Lu Su was Hanchang Prefecture, stationed in Lukou. "

Lu Su's Biography of the Three Kingdoms records: "The reserve army wanted to see the power in Beijing, and asked the governor of Jingzhou. Su Su advised him to borrow it, but * * * refused Tsao Gong. Cao Gong heard the right to prepare the land industry before writing a book. ..... Make Cheng Pu the prefect of Nanjun. Su Chu lived in Jiangling and later went to Lukou. "

"Biography of the Three Kingdoms" records: "Leading Jiangxia Prefecture, controlling sand and eating four counties. ..... Zhou Yu died, bringing the southern county satrap. The right to divide Jingzhou and Liu Bei, Jiangxia returned, ... "

"Biography of the Three Kingdoms" records: "The ancestors were the secretariat of Jingzhou and conquered four southern counties. ..... Qi died of illness, and the ministers pushed their ancestors to Jingzhou to graze, and the public security. ..... The first master went to Beijing to see the forces and prepare for discipline. "

According to the above related historical records, we can see that Zi Tongzhi Bamboo Slips, Lu Su Biography and The History of the Three Kingdoms and Cheng Pu Biography all have clear explanations, but the Biography of the First Master does not. In particular, the chronicle Zi Tongzhi Jian records the time in detail. Thus, we can outline the actual process of "borrowing Jingzhou" as follows:

1 and11In 2008, Zhou Yu's army defeated Cao Cao in Chibi, advanced to Jiangxi, occupied important cities along the Yangtze River (including Yiling, the gateway to Sichuan), surrounded Jiangling and launched a fierce battle with Coss.

2.65438+In February 2008, Liu Bei took the battle of Jiangling, and Zhou Yu had no time to take care of the south, led his troops south and seized the territory of four counties.

3.65438+In February 2009, Cao Ren abandoned Jiangling and withdrew to the north, and Zhou Yu occupied Jiangling, a strategic place. Sun Quan appointed Zhou Yu as the acting satrap of Nanjun (governing Jiangling) and Cheng Pu as the acting satrap of Jiangxia (controlling sand).

4. In the same month, Liu Qi died and Liu Bei was the shepherd of Jingzhou. Zhou Yu ceded the territory of Jiang Nanan in Nanjun to Liu Bei, and Liu Bei set up a public security city in Youkou as his official post. Sun Quan married his sister to Liu Bei.

5. 2 10 12. Liu Bei risked his life to see Sun Quan and asked to take care of Jingzhou. Zhou Yu suggested taking this opportunity to detain Liu Bei to avoid future trouble (of course, he is more opposed to borrowing Jingzhou. It is estimated that Zhou Yu is reporting the attack on Shu in Sun Quan's office at this time.

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