Principles of personal information protection

The principles of personal information protection are as follows:

1, direct principle. The direct principle means that personal information should be collected directly from me in principle;

2. The principle of clear purpose. The principle of clear purpose means that personal information must have a clear and specific purpose when it is collected, and it is forbidden to collect, process and use personal information beyond the scope of purpose;

3. The principle of openness. The principle of openness means that the collection, processing and utilization of personal information should generally be kept open, and I have the right to know about the collection and utilization of personal information;

4. The principle of completeness and correctness. The principle of completeness and correctness is a general principle that international organizations and governments follow when formulating personal information protection laws. Specifically, personal information should follow its specific purpose and must be kept complete, correct and updated in time within the scope of specific purpose.

5. The principle of restricting use. The principle of restricted use means that the use of personal information should be strictly limited within the scope of collection purposes and should not be used outside the purpose of collection;

6, safety protection principle. The principle of security protection means that personal information should be protected to avoid possible disclosure, accidental loss and improper use of personal information.

Personal information includes the following information:

1, basic information. In order to complete most online behaviors, consumers will submit personal basic information including name, gender, age, ID number, telephone number, home address, etc., and sometimes even personal basic information such as marriage, belief, occupation, work unit and income.

2. Equipment information;

3. Account information. It mainly includes online banking accounts, third-party payment accounts, social accounts and important email accounts.

4. Private information. It mainly includes address book information, call records, SMS records, IM application software chat records, personal videos, photos and so on.

5. Social relationship information. This mainly includes friend relationship, family member information, work unit information and so on.

6. Network behavior information. It mainly refers to online behavior records, various activities of consumers on the network, such as online time, online location, input records, chatting and making friends, website visit behavior, online game behavior and other personal information.

laws and regulations

Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Infringement on Citizens' Personal Information.

Fifth illegal acquisition, sale or provision of personal information of citizens, under any of the following circumstances, shall be deemed as serious as stipulated in Article 253rd of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC):

(1) Selling or providing information such as whereabouts and tracks for others to use in committing crimes;

(two) knowing or should know that others use citizens' personal information to commit crimes and sell or provide them;

(3) illegally obtaining, selling or providing more than 50 pieces of track information, communication content, credit information and property information;

(4) Illegally obtaining, selling or providing more than 500 pieces of citizens' personal information, such as accommodation information, communication records, health and physiological information and transaction information, which may affect personal and property safety;

(5) illegally obtaining, selling or providing more than 5,000 pieces of personal information of citizens other than items (3) and (4);

(six) the quantity does not meet the standards stipulated in items 3 to 5, but it reaches the relevant quantitative standards of the corresponding proportion;

(seven) the illegal income of more than five thousand yuan;

(eight) to sell or provide others with personal information of citizens obtained in the course of performing their duties or providing services, and the quantity or amount reaches more than half of the standards stipulated in items (three) to (seven);

(9) Having been subjected to criminal punishment or administrative punishment within two years for illegally obtaining, selling or providing personal information of citizens due to infringement of their personal information;

(9) Other serious circumstances.