Joke Collection Website - Public benefit messages - Lv Buwei worked hard all his life. Why did he commit suicide by drinking precious wine because of Qin Shihuang's short letter of 30 words?
Lv Buwei worked hard all his life. Why did he commit suicide by drinking precious wine because of Qin Shihuang's short letter of 30 words?
Lv Buwei assisted two generations of Qin kings and helped King Xiang of Qin Zhuang ascend to the throne of the Prince. In Qin Shihuang's diary, as a country, he has been all-powerful for twelve years. His death can't be ended in 30 words.
Death knell of Lv Buwei: the collapse of Laoai Group. I have to say that Qin Shihuang survived in that chaotic era, took over the State of Qin and established the Qin Dynasty. It seems that God's care for him is indispensable. However, in the dictionary of the Qin Dynasty, almost every politician showed a feature, namely "fleeting", including Qin Shihuang and Lv Buwei.
In the ancient harem of China, concubines generally showed two attitudes towards politics: one was to take the initiative to enter the political arena and try to make themselves the center of power, such as Lv Hou and Wu Zetian. The other is people who don't want to be a political center, but are forced into a political storm. For example, Ying Zheng's mother Evonne.
Evonne, as a bargaining chip for Lv Buwei's political investment, has made great contributions to the establishment of Lv Buwei's successful status, but it also laid a hidden danger for Lv Buwei's stepping down. Moreover, Lv Buwei added some chronic poison to himself-Ai.
For Lv Buwei, Lao Ai is just Toy Boy of Evonne, but for Zhao Ji, Lao Ai almost dominates her life and is her most trusted life partner and political partner. Evonne not only made Lao Ai rich, but also let him interfere in state affairs, which Lv Buwei did not expect. The so-called missteps are also here.
Evonne dotes on Laoyi, giving him numerous rewards, and even giving the whole county town of Taiyuan to Laoyi. More importantly, he got power. "No matter big or small, everything depends on it", so that Lao Ai concocted a group by himself. In other words, the politics of Qin State formed a tripartite confrontation between the orthodox Ying Zheng Group, the Laoai Empress Dowager Group and the group. Among these three groups, Lv Buwei is not dominant.
In 238 BC, Ying Zheng, the 22-year-old king of Qin, was crowned. According to the Qin law, after the coronation ceremony, the king of Qin can take back the power in the hands of the queen mother and the prime minister and fully exercise the royal power. Ed can't sit still. He took the lead in launching a rebellion, dispatching troops under the guise of the imperial edict of the king of Qin and the imperial edict of the queen mother, and tried to attack the king of Qin.
Ying Zheng responded quickly, ordered Lv Buwei to suppress, Lao Ai was defeated, was captured alive, and killed his two sons born to the Queen Mother. At the same time, the queen mother was moved to the supervision of Emperor Yong, and even the public guests of Lao Ai were confiscated and moved to Shu.
This series of actions by the King of Qin is decisive and tough, which does not bode well for Lv Buwei. Because the rise of Laoyi Group has something to do with him, and the king of Qin can't control Laoyi Group, can Lv Buwei Group compete with him? This is obviously impossible for Ying Zheng. It can be said that the collapse of Laoai Group sounded the death knell for Lv Buwei.
However, Ying Zheng didn't immediately take Lv Buwei down as he did with Ai, nor did he put him under house arrest as he did with his mother Evonne. Ying Zheng's first consideration is how to deal with him, a veteran of the two dynasties, because his influence is too great.
Ying Zheng, King of Qin: Do I have to give my life? In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang scolded Wang Lang, and Wang Lang was so angry at the moment. Ying Zheng's letter to Lv Buwei also achieved this effect, and look at these 30 sentences:
"What did you do for Qin? Qin Yu eats 100,000 households. Why did you kiss Qin? Known as Guanzhong. He moved with his family! "
The meaning is clear. First of all, it denies all the credit of Lv Buwei. Secondly, he denied the relationship with Lv Buwei. This is a fatal blow to Lv Buwei.
On merit, Lv Buwei is not under the king of Qin. During the reign of Lv Buwei, he opened up territory for the State of Qin. The establishment of Dong Jun in Wei, which is close to Qi, made Qin and Qi neighboring countries, split the six countries in two, and dealt a heavy blow to the six countries' joint resistance to Qin. He also used diplomatic means to seek benefits for Qin by taking advantage of the contradictions among the six countries. For example, his protege Gan Luo lobbied the King of Zhao and easily won the five cities of Zhao.
He also made great contributions to recruiting talents and talents for the State of Qin. During the Warring States Period, there were four famous sons: Meng Changjun of Qi, Chun Shen Jun of Chu, Ping Yuanjun of Zhao and Xinlingjun of Wei. They compete with each other to train scholars. Lv Buwei thought that Qin was very powerful, and his followers were not as many as Si Zi, so he consciously joined the talent competition.
Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei records that there are 3,000 diners under its door, and these diners also wrote a book called Lu Chunqiu. Although this book has always been called "essays", it actually absorbed the essence of pre-Qin hundred schools of thought, and it can be called a master of pre-Qin philosophers.
After The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lushi was compiled, Lv Buwei hung the book in Xianyang City and offered a large reward, saying that anyone who changed a word would be rewarded with 1000 yuan. In fact, there is no book in the world that cannot be changed. Is this obviously what Lv Buwei is doing?
Lv Buwei is so flamboyant that he advertises for his masterpiece, hypes himself and shows off his strength. At that time, Ying Zheng had not been crowned, and his power had reached the peak of his life. But he did provide talents for Qin, and Reese was one of them. After Lv Buwei dismounted, Li Si became another prime minister of Qin with the book of expelling guests, rewriting the history of Qin again. Why not say that Lv Buwei has great influence?
To Ying Zheng's dismay, Lv Buwei has returned to the field, and countries that want to re-employ him are coming to you in an endless stream. This is a sign that Lv Buwei doesn't know. If Lv Buwei really went to other countries, it would be unbearable for Ying Zheng.
In the face of such outstanding talents, what is the reason for Ying Zheng, king of Qin, to keep him? As can be seen from the handling of Laoai Group, Ying Zheng was born a ruthless and iron-fisted politician. In just a few dozen words, the king of Qin gently erased the credit of Lv Buwei's life, and cut off the fate between Lv Buwei and Qin State and the king of Qin himself.
For Lv Buwei, the king of Qin has actually cut off his "head". He was banished to Shu Ren, and he had no armor to protect himself. How far can his life go? He can already see the edge. Ying Zheng played a combination boxing for Lv Buwei. I'll strip your face first, send you back to Luoyang, the land of food cities, and then move you into Shu. Then, as long as you are alive, I have plenty of ways to deal with you.
When Lv Buwei read the letter from the King of Qin, there were several possible psychological changes. First, I vomited blood with anger. How can I win such a fate in Tomb-Sweeping Day? Second, a pot of cold water is almost frozen, and I feel that my life has come to an end. Third, although the king of Qin deprived him of his dignity, he still had to maintain some integrity. Finally, I chose to commit suicide.
In this regard, the answer given in Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei is: Lv Buwei abused himself a little, fearing punishment, but died of alcoholism. Because Lv Buwei committed suicide, Qin did not hold a state funeral for him. Lv Buwei's civil servants buried him privately with folk funeral instruments, but even so, Ying Zheng could not tolerate it and severely punished Lv Buwei's civil servants.
All public guests in Lv Buwei, whether they attend the mourning or not, will be exiled. People like Ai and Lv Buwei who manipulate state power will be put in prison. This shows how much Ying Zheng hates Lv Buwei.
Don't you think it's wise for Lv Buwei to commit suicide? It's better than suffering from a car crack like Ai, and it's better than being forced to die in no way back. So, is it possible for an assistant minister like Lv Buwei to survive? There are also.
Is there any chance that Lv Buwei will survive? In the Yongzheng dynasty, Wu Sidao, who helped Yongzheng ascend to the throne of the emperor, was a man who knew how to advance and retreat. It is wise for Yongzheng to choose to abdicate after he acceded to the throne. This move not only dispelled the worries of Yongzheng, but also did not pose a threat to the imperial system, and won himself a chance to survive.
Lv Buwei is good at gaining power, but he doesn't know when to give it up. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the administrative environment in ancient China decided that China's politics gradually moved towards the centralized rule mode, which produced a major change: the monarch became the only supreme ruler.
Under the centralized political system, no matter who you are or what your relationship with the monarch is, your power cannot exceed the monarchical power for a long time. What Lv Buwei didn't know was that he had been offside for a long time, occupying the great influence of the monarchy. The king of Qin can see it in his eyes. During the nine years from his father's son Chu's accession to the throne to his accession to the throne at the age of thirteen, Lv Buwei's talent and reputation were clearly seen by him.
If you indulge Lv Buwei blindly, you will only get burned, and eventually you will become a fish on the chopping block of Lv Buwei, and let him kill you. In particular, the book "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" compiled by Lu is actually a comprehensive reflection of Lu's blueprint for governing the country. Ying Zheng how to rest assured?
If Lv Buwei chose to quit the Jianghu immediately after the coronation of the King of Qin, he might still have a chance. If he is skinned and returned to Luoyang, he will think behind closed doors all day and never see foreigners again, perhaps he can achieve the effect of mending after the sheep is dead. But unfortunately, he didn't do it. He committed suicide not so much because of the pressure of the king of Qin as because he cornered himself.
Unfortunately, in the struggle with the kingship, merchants still have no advantage, and later merchants are even more difficult to mix, and scholars, farmers and businessmen rank last.
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