History winter vacation homework has arranged to write biographies. Brothers and sisters, please help.

Confucius (September 28th, 55 1 year to April 28th, 479, 1 1 year) was named Zhong Ni, and the English language was Confucius, Kungze. My brother ranks second, so some people call him "Kong Laoer". At the end of the spring and autumn period, Lu people, Han people. Born in Changping Township (now Luyuan Village, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) on September 28th, 55 BC1year (August 27th in the summer calendar); He died on April 1 1 day (February 11th of the lunar calendar) in 479 BC at the age of 72 and was buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu, Kong Lin.

His ancestors were aristocrats in the Song Dynasty, and they declined several generations before Confucius. Confucius worked as a few junior officials when he was young, but he spent most of his life on education. According to legend, he received as many as 3,000 disciples and 72 sages, and taught many knowledgeable and talented students. This is the origin of "peaches and plums are all over the world". Confucius was a great thinker, politician, educator, founder of Confucianism and head of state of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, he took his disciples around the world; Finally, I returned to Shandong and concentrated on teaching. In China's 5,000-year history, Confucius has the greatest influence on the Chinese nation's character and temperament. When he was alive, he was known as "the sage of the heavens", "the muduo of the heavens" and "the sage of the ages". He was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later generations as the most holy (saint among saints) and the teacher of all ages. Qiu's name comes from his parents praying for the birth of a child on Niqiu Mountain. He wrote poems, books, rituals and music, and wrote Spring and Autumn Annals after Zhouyi. Confucius' thoughts and theories have far-reaching influence on later generations. Jiang Guanghui thought, "In the face of the fact that feudal lords fought endlessly and people were miserable in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius did not create an external, transcendental and all-knowing savior, and regulated people's thoughts and behaviors through the apocalypse and Oracle, but looked back at history and went to the ancient' holy king' to find wisdom. Confucius claimed to be "narrating without doing", in fact, taking "narrating" as "doing", and realized the superposition and transformation of values through the contemporary interpretation of historical traditions. He is upright, optimistic and enterprising, pursuing truth, goodness and beauty all his life and pursuing an ideal society all his life. His success and failure are related to his personality. His character has influenced China people for thousands of years, especially the intellectuals in China.

Li Bing was a water conservancy scientist during the Warring States Period and also studied astronomy and geography. At the end of Qin Dynasty (about 256 BC-25 BC1year), he was responsible for the construction of Dujiangyan, an early irrigation project in China, at the exit of Minjiang River in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province (formerly guanxian), thus enriching the western Sichuan Plain.

According to the Records of Huayang National Records, Li Bing once installed a water gauge of a stone man in Dujiangyan, which was an early water level observation facility in China. He also dug beaches and dredged waterways in today's Yibin and Leshan, built irrigation and shipping projects such as Wenjing River (now Xihe in Chongqing County), Mubai River (now Nanhe in Qionglai), Luoshui River (now Shiting River) and Mianshui River (now Mianyuan River), and also built cable bridges and opened salt wells. People miss his achievements and build temples to commemorate them. After the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a story about Li Bing's son, Li Erlang, who helped Li Bing manage water.

Qin Shihuang (259 BC-2 BC10) was the first emperor of the first feudal dynasty in China. Later generations called it "an emperor through the ages." Zheng Ming, surnamed Zhao, son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang, was born in Handan (now Handan City, Hebei Province), the capital of Zhao State, and was of Han nationality. In 247 BC, the king of Qin, Zheng 13, ascended the throne. Because of his young age, he was in charge of the affairs of the Empress Dowager and Prime Ministers Lv Buwei and Lao Ai. In 238 BC (the ninth year of the reign of King Qin), at the age of 22, Qin Shihuang held an adult coronation ceremony in his ancient capital Yongcheng, and officially ascended the throne. He "pro-government", get rid of Lu and Mao, and reuse Li Si. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Wei perished one after another. Xianyang is its capital. Qin thought that his contribution was better than that of the previous Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and changed the year number unanimously agreed by ministers to "Emperor". Qin Shihuang was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, which had a far-reaching influence on the history of China and the world.

Bobby Chen was an ambitious man when he was young. Born on a farm, laborers worked as long-term laborers for landlords since childhood, and were deeply oppressed and exploited. He was "disappointed for a long time" in his heart and gradually developed the idea of resisting oppression and changing reality. He once said that "the sparrow is small, but it has everything", and he was determined to do great things from an early age.

At that time, during the brutal rule of the Qin Dynasty, class oppression was extremely deep. He doesn't want to be enslaved and sympathizes with people who share his fate. One day, he said to his plowing partners, "If you are rich, you will never forget each other." In other words, if anyone is rich in the future, don't forget a poor brother who has suffered a lot. Everyone felt funny when they heard it: "We worked hard to farm for others. Where did we get the money?" Chen Sheng couldn't help feeling something and sighed: "Swallows know the ambition of swans!" ("Historical Records? Chen She family) The poor peasants deceived by the ruling class's preaching that "wealth is in the sky" can't understand the advanced thought that actually represents their own class to get rid of poverty and oppression. The outstanding feature of Bobby Chen is that he first saw this kind of poverty, wealth and injustice, and put forward simple and brave requirements to change this kind of injustice. The determination to resist fate is like a fire burning in Bobby Chen's chest. Soon, he proved his brave words to people with practical actions.