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Pinyin spelling skills in grade one
The first step is to memorize 23 initials, 24 finals and 16 syllables as a whole.
This is the most basic, and children need to know and remember. The difficulty is that the similarity is easy to remember, such as bd/pq/ft/mn. Some places are easy to mispronounce because of the influence of dialects, such as flat tongue, front nasal vowels and rear nasal vowels; I can't remember the whole syllable.
In the early stage of pinyin enlightenment in kindergarten, let children know 23 initials, 24 finals and 16 syllables as a whole. The best way to know and remember pinyin letters is to remember images and nursery rhymes. Memorizing images and nursery rhymes are in line with the characteristics of children of this age, so they can be remembered quickly.
Therefore, preschool children should make full use of pictures when learning pinyin. When they are studying Pinyin in Grade One, we should use the illustrations in the textbook to combine Pinyin with specific images, so that children will not feel bored when they study, and images will also help them remember.
The second step is to master the rules of tone and intonation and use children's songs to remember.
To learn Chinese well and speak Mandarin well, you must pronounce every sound accurately. What needs special attention is that, for example, jqx is spelled with U, and the two points above U should be removed. But when writing separately, you can't lose two points. This is a place where many children are prone to make mistakes, and it is the focus and difficulty of first-grade pinyin.
The third step is to memorize spelling rules and recognize syllables as a whole.
Many children can't spell, a single letter can, but two or three words together don't know each other, so they should read more and practice more. Spelling rules, master the spelling methods of two pinyin paragraphs and three pinyin paragraphs. Recite 16 whole syllables. Remember to read syllables as a whole, and don't spell them as a whole. There is no shortcut to learning pinyin, and it won't be fast. Only listen more, read more and practice more.
To learn pinyin well, it is far from enough to study the contents of textbooks in class, and a lot of spelling exercises are needed after class, which can be seen from the homework assigned by the teacher. Therefore, when reading children's songs, ancient poems and picture books, children can try to spell it, and when they see things in life, let them spell it, so that children will gradually master pinyin.
From image recognition, children's songs memorizing pinyin to standard writing pinyin, repeated spelling, learning and practice are combined to let children master all pinyin knowledge such as initial consonant, vowel, nasal vowel, compound vowel, whole syllable recognition and tuning rules.
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