What is a letter guest?

To put it simply, a letter customer refers to a kind of people who are used to publishing information based on specific topics by using instant messaging methods such as SMS, MMS, QQ and MSN. Letters and visitors are similar to podcasts on the Internet, except that these people use wireless and peer-to-peer communication, and the main carriers of communication are SMS and MMS. Letters can be regarded as "blog+podcast" in the mobile communication network, the sublimation of short message culture, and the "personal publication" in the wireless network era, representing a brand-new way of personal mobile media, emotional communication and social activities.

A person's words are a letter. The original meaning of a letter is that his words are true, and then he develops into a trustworthy person, and later develops into a token and a messenger. There have always been messengers in ancient China, called messengers, messengers and letters. This occupation continued until the beginning of the 20th century, especially in some rural areas. Because communication has not been popularized, the contact between cities and rural areas is undertaken by messengers. In modern times, a person who often sends obscene short messages to a group of friends in the circle is a messenger. He meets all the standard definitions of a letter customer: using SMS; Send to a specific group of people; Send a specific topic. The English of the letter can be translated into Msgcast, which is a compound word of short message and broadcast. Believers inherited the free spirit of short message culture, but incorporated a new model to stimulate creativity, making it more open and constructive. We should embody our personal existence at any time and place in the wireless network world, publicize our social values, expand our knowledge horizons and establish our own communication groups. In this sense, believers will become more and more popular and accepted by more and more people.

About the author:

Yu, a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang, 1946, is a famous contemporary art theorist, cultural history scholar and essayist in China. After finishing primary school in my hometown, I went to Shanghai to study in middle schools and universities. After graduating from college, I stayed there to teach for many years. He used to be the dean and professor of Shanghai Theatre Academy and the president of Shanghai Writing Society. After resigning, I continued to engage in teaching and writing. His main works are Historical Draft of Traditional Chinese Opera Theory (1983, published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House), Artistic Creation Plan (1978, published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House), Cultural Journey (1992, published by Knowledge Publishing House) and Fragments of Civilization (65432). 1997 was awarded the title of "National Outstanding Contribution Expert" and was included in several World Who's Who. The prose collection "Cultural Journey" won the first prize of Shanghai Publishing, the Shanghai Literature and Art Excellence Award, the Taiwan Province United Daily News Best Book Award and the Jinshitang Most Influential Book Award. Notes on Mountain Residence won the highest prize of overseas Chinese literature ── the first prize of the best reader's book of Taiwan Province United Daily News. This article "The Letter Guest" is selected from "Autumn Rain Prose". Selected as the second grade Chinese textbook of People's Education Press. Text of Letter Guest: In my neighboring village, there is a letter guest who is not young and has traveled long distances for twenty or thirty years. He studied in a private school, went out to run the pier when he was old, ran into a wall several times, was poor and had no livelihood, and came back as a messenger. He became a postman for another reason. There is an old messenger in the village. Once, a girl from a family in the village was getting married. The girl's father made a living in Shanghai and asked an old messenger to bring two pieces of red silk. The old messenger was about to give a gift to a distant relative, so he cut a narrow red silk and tied it on the gift. It looked good. I didn't expect Shanghainese to send someone home with a message, saying that after receiving HongLing, I would like to see if there are small circles on both ends to prevent believers from cheating. Just then, the messenger made a slip of the tongue, and his scandal spread in four towns at once. The family members who asked him to take things before are recalling doubts, as if everything in his family came from deduction. But his home is shabby and gloomy, and there is nothing of value. The old messenger couldn't explain clearly, and his face was sad. He picked up the scissors to cut HongLing and stabbed himself in the hand. The next day, he found the young man who had just returned from Shanghai in the same village with his scarred hands. As soon as I entered the door, I said, "My reputation has been ruined, but this country can't live without believers." For two whole days, the old messenger told him in a low voice that people from four nearby villages were outside, how to find the doors of each village and how to get to everyone's residence in the city. When it comes to routes in several cities, it is difficult to draw patterns on paper. The young man doesn't even know most people who go out to make a living. Old letters chatted, compared and even introduced their temper habits. Having said that, the old messenger told him which small hotels he could stay in along the way and which waiter in the hotel he could trust. There is also eating everywhere, which stall has the thickest pie, and which small shop can buy rice without buying food. From beginning to end, young people did not agree to take over. But after listening to the old man talk so much and in such detail, he won't refuse any more. The old man's last exhortation was to raise his hand, which was pricked and said, "Faith is faith, don't be like me." The young man thought of the old man's future life and said that he would help him if he earned money. The old man said, "no, I went to the cemetery to make a living." I stink, and you will stink next to me. " The old messenger was originally a person and never returned to the village. After the young messenger went on the road, they met with inquiries about the old messenger along the way. I have always known him during my difficult journey. The wandering wanderer waited for his footsteps year after year. Now, he is hiding in a broken thatched cottage on the edge of a mountain cemetery. He can't sleep every night, can't open his eyes in the dark, and vaguely thinks about docks, boats and shadows. When it is windy and rainy, he will get up, stand by the doorframe for a while, and secretly tell young believers to be careful along the way.

two

Young believers are getting older. He always suffers from stomach trouble and rheumatism. When he commits a crime, he will think of old believers. The old man said everything. Why didn't he mention these two diseases? By the way, take care of your family and bring some food to the cemetery. He has been there several times himself, and the old man forced him to talk about the changes and news of various docks. There are always more bad things than good things. Let's sigh together. If their conversation can be recorded, it must be the historical materials of modern urban and rural changes in China that historians are very interested in. It's a pity that this is a mountain. It happened that the two of them floated away immediately, and there was only a strong mountain wind outside the hut. Xin can't go to see the old man often. He is too busy and spends too much time on the road. As soon as he got home, he was busy spreading letters and things like that, and he would collect what he took out next time. All this requires him to be present in person, check it with his own hands, and let others wait when he goes to see the old man. When the messenger comes back to the village, his family is always crowded. Most of them are not here to send and receive letters and things, but just to watch the excitement and see how promising people from all walks of life are and what rare things they have brought. In the eyes of farmers, there are envy and jealousy; Much more comparison, contempt and ridicule. These eyes are the scores of rural adventurers in China. These eyes are a thousand-year-old homeland's exploration of the city. Finally, a woman came and whispered to the messenger, "Take care of him, bring things back several times, and don't break them"; "You tell him, those goods can't stay in Shanghai? I am a woman's house. What should I do if the robber comes and the thief comes? " ... the messenger nodded calmly. He has seen too much and understands all this. The ups and downs of honor and disgrace in the city shake the long-term dull rural nervous system, which is the most sensitive nerve endings. A man who made a living in the city suddenly got a sudden illness, which often happened in those years. When the recipient hears the news of the fellow villagers in the city, he will rush to arrange the funeral and sort out the relics on behalf of his family. Back in the country, he hit a black umbrella with the handle facing forward and walked to the home of the deceased. People who reported their deaths in the countryside were hung upside down by black umbrellas. As soon as the villagers saw it, they knew another guest had died in another country. When he came to the dead man's house, the messenger looked sad and told the bad news that he had been thinking for a long time along the way in a euphemistic tone. The poor family will suddenly cry and faint. He can't leave. Help comfort them. There will be some peasant women who hate the city and going out, and even hate tourists. They regarded him as the ghost of death and shouted at him. He can only look down at his eyes, listen to it, and disturb Nuo Nuo. In the afternoon, he will send the relics of the dead again, which is even more dangerous. Rural women will regard this pile of simple relics as the price of their husbands' lives, and almost no one believes this is the only point. A sword of doubt shot from the red rim of the eye, and the recipient felt uncomfortable all over, as if he had done something wrong. He had to report quietly on the handling of the funeral in Shanghai. Rural women don't understand Shanghai society at all, and cross-examination often makes him unable to answer. It was not until he sweated several times and paid a lot of sins that he walked out of the dead man's house with a bad face. Can he stop doing this? I can't. What did you say?/Sorry? I'm also a fellow villager. Can I show some nostalgia? Old believers say that this country cannot live without believers. To be a messenger, you have to bear the burden of life and death and run back and forth. People who go out to the suburbs to make a living pile their blood, sweat and tears on his shoulders.

three

Letters and visitors can read and write letters on their behalf. If there is nothing urgent, just take a message. There is always something ominous to write. Women complain with tears and snot in the guest's house, and the guest spreads out the paper, polishes the ink and thinks about the sentence. He always put endless grievances and urgent emergencies in elegant sentences, solemnly packed them in envelopes, and then personally took towards the distant with a broken and anxious heart. Once, he walked into a family in the city with a bitter letter and saw that the recipient who had made a fortune had lived with another woman. He went forward and backward twice, hesitating whether to take out the letter. The villagers who made a fortune knew that his coming would be bad, deliberately pretended not to know him and asked him sharply who he was. This angered him and immediately raised the letter and shouted, "This is your wife's letter!" " "The letter was opened by that fashionable girl. After reading it, she cried and cried. That fellow villager can't get off the stage, insisting that he is a burglar, and taking out false letters is just a trick to get out. In order to calm the woman's crying, the fellow villagers slapped him hard and sent him to the patrol room. He explained his identity to the police officer and took out the addresses of many other fellow villagers as proof. The summoned fellow villagers raised funds to bail him out and asked him why. He only said that he was confused and went to the wrong house. He didn't want to leave a shadow on his fellow villagers living abroad. When he went home this time, he immediately went to the grave of an old believer to burn incense. The old man has been dead for many years. He knelt at the grave and begged the old man to forgive him: he would never be a messenger again. He said: "This road is getting more and more dangerous, and I can't hold on any longer. "He explained to the villagers that his legs and feet were uncomfortable and he could not walk long distances. Someone's family was in a panic for a while, looking for new customers everywhere, but they couldn't find them. Only when people think of all his benefits, they often bring him bowls of food and snacks, and then let him bother to find ways to communicate. These villages are still born to die, and the villagers who slapped the messenger in the city suddenly became kind. Later, the man made a fortune, and the fashionable girl left him immediately after reading the letter. He learned from other villagers that the messenger didn't speak ill of him, and he was deeply moved by the news that the messenger had been idle at home since then. He went back to his hometown once, first went to the county post office and asked them to set up an agency in Xiaonan grocery store in this town, and proposed that the letter guest should undertake this matter. After all this was done, he went home to express condolences to his neighbors, and personally went to the guest's home to quietly apologize and asked him to accept the postal service on his behalf. The messenger was very respectful to him and asked him not to remember the past. As for handling postal services, there are people in Xiaonan Commodity Store who are in poor health, Mary. He didn't take the money from his hometown, but only received some gifts. Since then, a green mailbox has been hung at the door of Xiaonan Cargo Store, and the parcel has been mailed. These villages are connected with the city. Letters began to write letters for a living. He wrote many letters. His life in the country is simple.

four

Two years later, several private schools merged into a primary school, using new textbooks. Without a geography teacher, everyone thought of letters. Letters vividly teach geography and the effect is wonderful. He doesn't know much about literacy, but he has traveled around for decades and wrote countless letters on his behalf. His actual education level is among the best among several teachers, and he takes no time to teach Chinese. He has a broad vision and can accommodate all kinds of new knowledge. What is more commendable is that he is well versed in the world and considerate, and soon became the backbone of this primary school. Before long, he became the principal of this primary school. During his tenure as principal, the teaching quality of this primary school was second to none in the county. The proportion of graduates admitted to urban middle schools is also very high. When he died, many people came to offer their condolences, many of whom came specially from other places. According to his last wish, his grave was built next to that of old believers. At this time, most villagers don't know who the old customers are and what their relationship is with the clients. To see, I also built a deformed grave.

Text analysis

1. Where there is a certain demand in society, there is a certain occupation. Yuyao, Zhejiang, the author's hometown, is very close to Shanghai. At the beginning of the 20th century, many people went to Shanghai to make a living. At that time, the postal service had not spread to the countryside, and the communication between urban and rural areas needed specialized personnel, so there was a special profession of messenger. "This country cannot live without believers." Old believers feel that their reputation has been ruined and they can't go on. When they find young people, they can't refuse and become the second generation of believers. It is very hard for believers to travel all year round. I was very busy when I arrived at a place. I want to distribute letters and things, and I want to accept the letters and things I take out next time. There is also extra work, and you should often read and write letters instead. Sometimes I have to act as an agent. When a livelihood dies, I have to do my best to get there, take care of things for my family and pack up my relics. Back in the countryside, I want to tell you the bad news, help comfort you, send relics and report the aftermath. "Letters" bear a heavy burden of life and death and rush back and forth. People who go out to make a living in the countryside pile their blood, sweat and tears on believers. The petitioner has a low income and lives in poverty. After working all my life, the old receiver's home is shabby and gloomy, and there is nothing of value. Stay along the way, choose a cheap small hotel, and try to find a small shop that can buy food without buying food. Running around all the year round, stomach problems and rheumatism have become occupational diseases. The most painful thing for believers is to be suspected, bullied and hated. Old customers only cut a narrow HongLing, and their reputation will be ruined for life. They can't be human anymore. The messenger reported the bad news, and some peasant women regarded him as the ghost of death and shouted at him. Sent a relic and was also suspected of misappropriating public funds. A fellow countryman who made a fortune by philandering falsely called the messenger a thief and sent him to the patrol room. The road to letter-sending is full of dangers, which makes people unable to hold on. However, society as a whole always has a conscience, and devotees will eventually win love and nostalgia. Finally, the recipient stopped insisting. People remember his benefits and often send him care and warmth. Even the rich fellow villager later apologized to him and asked him to accept postal services in his hometown. People recommended the new subject as a teacher. The new subject worked very well and became a primary school principal. When he died, people came to offer their condolences. 2. A special occupation creates a special character and quality. Easy people work hard and complain. He understands people who make a living outside, and also understands family members at home, and understands their needs and feelings. It's not a matter of duty. As long as you want something from him, you don't hesitate to work hard, and sometimes you have to endure unwarranted suspicion and humiliation. Believers are honest and selfless. He remembered the advice of the old believer: "The believer is in the letter." Honesty is the life of this profession. Honesty is based on the premise of not being greedy. He lives an honest and clean life and never pulls out his hair. He is flawless and not afraid of suspicion. The trustee is tolerant. He met danger with his rich compatriots. He doesn't want his compatriots to be overshadowed. After returning home, he didn't pick up anything and didn't say anything bad. He protected a family. The experience of the letter reader has increased his talent. When I was young, I repeatedly hit a wall, was poor and unhappy, and worked as a messenger for a long time. His cultural level has improved, his horizons have broadened and his experience has been enriched. He is a good teacher and principal, and has won universal praise from the society.

Reaction to a book or an article

Everything is based on "sincerity"-after reading it, I have read teacher Yu's prose collection "Cultural Journey" these days, and I feel a lot. I have read many articles, and what impressed me the most is his "Letter Guest" which embodies "sincerity". The composition written by our students last time also reflected "sincerity", so I want to talk about my superficial views. The letter was written by the guest. Without letters, many villagers will not travel far. For a long time, the heavy footsteps of messengers were the link between the countryside and the city. What I want to say is that an old customer here once gave his daughter a HongLing to a customer, and he also wanted to give a gift to a distant relative, so he cut a narrow HongLing tie for the customer, which was nice. I didn't expect Shanghainese to send someone home with a message, saying that after receiving HongLing, I would like to see if there are small circles on both ends to prevent believers from cheating. This time, the old messenger stumbled, and his scandal immediately spread in four towns. The family members who asked him to bring things before are recalling doubts, as if everything in his family came from deduction. But his home is shabby and gloomy, and there is nothing of value. A little thing ruined the reputation of the old believer's life. The old believer's voice is unclear and his face is sad. He picked up the scissors to cut HongLing and stabbed himself in the hand. This is the result of not saying "sincerity", even if it is only once. That's what I want to say. In this world, if you want to stand tall in this world, please remember one sentence: everything is "sincerity" first!

The meaning of words after class

Sigh: After crying, I can't help but breathe and answer. Now the meaning has expanded, including exclamation, emotion, discussion, doubt, disapproval and so on. Jealousy: psychological tendency to exclude or destroy the superior position of others. Abruptly: Suddenly, unexpectedly. Syncope: Sudden, short-lived and short-lived loss of consciousness and syncope. Elegance: describes the elegance of people's speech and behavior. Anxiety: anxiety. Trick: improper means. Cross-examination: cross-examination; Ask questions. Condolences: Pay homage to the deceased and express condolences to their families. Wandering: homeless, constantly wandering, and living without a fixed address. Describe the hardships of life, with pity and pity. Down and out: decadent and abandoned. Deduct: deduct the property that should be given to others and keep it for yourself. Assistance: Providing material assistance. Rare: rare, rare, rare. Bad news: refers to the news of the death of a close relative or loved one. Scold: to condemn severely. Long journey: describes a long journey and a hard journey. Down and out: describes being down and out, worried, hopeless, and very depressed. Hard journey: describe the journey, busy and tired. Chicken and dog bits and pieces: a metaphor for bits and pieces, but not bits and pieces, but also for trivial matters. Eyebrows are low and pleasing to the eye: eyebrows are low, and eyes indicate obedience. Describe meekness and obedience; Sometimes it is also used to "submit to humiliation". Nuo Nuo promised again and again: one after another. Describe the appearance of being obedient. Life and death: life, death, disaster and happiness in life. It means to cover the life world.

homework

First of all, read the text carefully, think about the following questions, and then summarize the characteristics of this letter in a few words. 1. Why did the author write an old letter before writing? 2. What does the author pay attention to? Why focus on writing? 3. Why do believers leave their wishes and be buried with old believers after death? This topic grasps the content of the text as a whole from the perspective of character research. People who sum up the letter: hardworking, conscientious, honest and selfless, completely honest, tolerant, kind and kind. 1. Writing old letters first actually illustrates two characteristics of this profession: First, the road is hard; The second is to emphasize professional ethics-"faith", and the word "faith" should be meticulous. Old believers not only use their rich experiences to give concrete and practical guidance to young believers, but also use his painful lessons to warn young believers from time to time. All these have prompted young believers to become reliable believers quickly. 2. Focus on writing two stories, one is to write a summary of the story of a stranger who died as a spy in a foreign country, and the other is to write a framed story. All these show the danger of the post of messenger and the kindness, enthusiasm, hard work, generosity and kindness of the messenger. 3. Because customers understand old customers, sympathize with him, respect him and appreciate him. Second, the language of Back is simple and plain, and the language of Steps is colloquial. Comparing these two articles, what are the characteristics of this language? The first feature is simple and elegant. The style of scholars' prose is elegant. The characteristics of writers and subjects determine the characteristics of language, and simple characters should be described in simple language. For example, the sentence "He studied in a private school, went out to rush to the dock when he was old, ran into a wall several times, was so poor that he had no livelihood and came back as a messenger" has the characteristics of simplicity and elegance. Elegant words can be seen everywhere in the text, such as tattered gray, dusty journey, sigh, vigorous mountain wind, full face, sudden fainting, endless bitterness and urgent emergency, broken and anxious heart, full of bitterness, this public, idle at home, poor health, Mary. The second feature is incisive and fluent. This is especially manifested in the figurative sentence: "These eyes are the scores of rural adventurers in China. These eyes are the exploration of the city in the Millennium home. " "The rise and fall of honor and disgrace in the city shakes the long-term dull rural nervous system, and he is the most sensitive nerve endings." "The sword of doubt shoots from the red rim of the eye." "To be a messenger, you have to carry the burden of life and death and run back and forth. The blood, sweat and tears of people who go out to make a living in the four townships are piled on his shoulders. " Third, try to write a paragraph as the text on the tombstone of the letter. This topic is actually to outline the life story and quality of letters, and there is no requirement for the style of inscriptions. This topic is designed in this way, which is intended to be placed in a specific situation and have a sense of intimacy with the characters. The following examples are for reference only. After living in Shanghai for 30 years, I trudged between my hometown and Shanghai, trying to pass on the keepsakes of my relatives in the two places. Conscientious, hard-working, conscientious, honest and selfless, tolerant and kind. Teaching primary school, being a model, doing excellent work, fragrant peaches and plums. The four townships admire and praise, and set up this tombstone to commemorate it forever.