Definition of online writing

Online writing mainly refers to the writing method of using a computer to write instantly on the Internet and posting it on a website at any time. The advantage is that it has strong instant interaction with readers and requires less deletion and modification. The disadvantage is that it is intermittent and has more errors than an edited and published book. The original text on the Internet is similar to this. Internet culture refers to the collective name of cultural forms that arise from the Internet. Internet spirit mainly refers to the connotations contained in certain popular elements on the Internet. Internet writing is also one of the important objects of applied writing research. Most graduate students in applied writing majors offer computer writing courses. Development Prospects

New media also brings new ways of literary expression. Such as stereoscopic radiation hypertext links. Traditional literary texts are closed flat displays, while hypertext literature is displayed as a superposition of multiple flat texts, presenting a three-dimensional open network structure. Through hyperlinks, it shows readers different paths and possibilities for meaning. "The difference between hypertext and plain text is that it pre-describes and sets a series of choices that can be realized by clicking on the screen, while plain text only indirectly has the possibility of one or more choices, to some extent. It is said that the hot chain of hypertext is like the link of DNA. A nucleic acid not only represents its own components, but also constitutes the molecular formula of the protein structure in a specific environment. In other words, hypertext not only describes or mentions other texts, but also reconstructs the reader. "The ultimate goal of hypertext is to establish a system that combines, arranges and displays information in infinite ways." Hypertext on the Internet has radiating power that transcends time and space barriers. It does not have a single clear central theme, and it can even be said that its inherent meaning orientation is unlimited, mainly depending on the reading path chosen by a specific reader. Hypertext gives readers greater power. The preconceived guidance has been removed, and readers have full freedom of interpretation. The poem "Danger" by Taiwanese poet Dai Ju not only adopts a loop-type hypertext connection, but also uses animation to arrange the text flow of consciousness process. The "Reagan Library" by Moslopo from the United States tried to use random jump technology in literature. Others include non-linear narratives, multi-path plots, time-space juxtaposed images, interactive art structures, multimedia image displays, virtual role-playing, etc., which have surpassed traditional literature.

New media has evolved and mutated the styles of traditional literature, and many fringe Internet genres have emerged, such as hypertext poetry. It is by no means a simple network of traditional poetry, but has hyperlinks and three-dimensional structures. , multimedia display, and the artistic characteristics of interactive dialogue. Internet prose, such as Jim Anchus's "Word Spa", is a dynamic collage work composed of five short articles. After entering the text screen, moving the mouse between the lines will cause the text combination to change or fluctuate. As the mouse button clicks on the pattern button below the text, five paragraphs of text will appear in sequence. When the mouse slides in the middle of the text, the combination of text changes can be said to be dazzling and unpredictable. The main feature of hypertext novels is that the story has diverse beginnings, processes or endings, or there are multiple routes for readers to choose from in the development of the story; from the perspective of the degree of network "interaction", it is interactive reading. Hypertext theater creates a full range of performance environments where each audience member can be surrounded by multiple scenes that function like different threads in a symphony. It is quite capable in cyberspace. In cyberspace, face-to-face interaction between the audience and the actors is replaced by online communication, making it easy for the audience to move around. The performance script can be browsed repeatedly online, and it is not difficult to grasp no matter how complicated the clues are.

At the same time, there are also works automatically created by writing software. The use of computer software to automatically create literary works is a completely new field. This is a new field that is extremely complex and full of dangers, but the prospects are attractive. It poses a challenge to traditional literary creation. It requires experts from multiple disciplines to work together to achieve breakthrough progress. Writing software that can be downloaded or purchased on the Internet includes: HT computer novel writing software, computer writer GS text message automatic writer, English literary creation conception software package, English literary creation practice software, Fantasy Poetry Star: GSV7.50 series, GS comprehensive version GsSoft SA. The United States has developed a new type of writing software that inputs the writer's imaginary plot outline and requirements into a computer, and the computer will draw up hundreds of beginnings for selection. The sentences and descriptions used at the beginning are all various data that have been stored in the computer, but there are no traces of plagiarism. In the same way, the development and ending of the story can be continued using computers.

Not only does the software need to master simple questions like nouns, subjects, and verbs, but it also has to deal with more complex questions like identity, personality, situations, emotions, and even degrees of truth. In 1984, in the first youth computer programming competition in mainland China, Liang Jianzhang, a student from Shanghai Yucai Middle School, won the prize for "Computer Poetry Creation". Others include the American novels "Soft War" and "Only Once", and the British novel "Betrayal" created by Betrayal Software. In 2008, the world's first computer-created novel "True Love" was put on the shelves of major bookstores in Russia. This novel, entirely created by computers, uses the experience of the protagonist in the classic work "Anna Karenina" by the literary giant Leo Tolstoy as the main plot line, but changes the time background to the 21st century and the location from a deserted The island replaces the bustling St. Petersburg, and its language has the style of the famous contemporary Japanese writer Haruki Murakami. According to reports, this book was created by a set of novel writing programs called "Computer Writer 2008". The program was completed by programming experts in St. Petersburg with the cooperation of linguists. It includes "Anna Calle" 18 famous literary works, including "Nina", collect the vocabulary and expression techniques of 13 well-known Russian and even world literary writers from the 19th century to the 21st century to provide perfect language support for the novel, and will use computer experts to provide the novel with The character's personality and language style designed by the protagonist derive each character's response to different external stimuli, and the pre-set rhetorical style will accurately and vividly express various responses. With the help of computer experts and linguists, the program used relevant language materials to create literary creations. After eight months of "creation", the first draft of the novel was completed and published after regular polishing by editors.

In June 2009, Chinese writer Lao Ku developed a more intelligent writing software - the Great Writer Super Writing Software. "Great Writer" is based on literature, art, psychology, aesthetics, and economics. Developed from a variety of disciplines such as science, military science, information science, and brain science, it can not only help you conceive, but also conceive for you, truly realizing "whatever you want is what you think, and what you think is what you get." "Great Writer" is divided into two main templates: "Character Design" and "Story Derivation". It uses intelligent association technology to help users sort out their ideas and quickly record them. In addition, there are synopses, names of people, place names, beauties, handsome guys, occupations, languages, clothing, hobbies, specialties, props, weapons, experiences, secrets, personalities, lovers, love, injuries, emotions, thoughts, wishes, misunderstandings, opponents, More than 30 fully automatic buttons for supporting characters, scenes, coincidences, habits, fights, deaths, landscapes, etc., can automatically generate N paragraphs of descriptive text with just one click, making the user's inspiration burst. The Great Writer Super Writing Software can write story outlines at a speed of 50-100 words per minute in semi-automatic mode; in fully automatic mode, a twists and turns of a 2,000-word story can be written in one second! With proficient use, you can write hundreds of millions of scripts, novels and stories of different types and styles. Its functions are particularly outstanding in the creation of romance, suspense, fighting, comedy, history, war, and science fiction themes. It is indeed a good choice for newcomers. A teacher and a helpful friend to masters.

New media has also given rise to new aesthetic tastes. New media will introduce new artistic vision and criteria of judgment. "Any impact of any media on individuals and society is due to a new scale; any extension of us must introduce a new scale in our affairs." It will breed new literary values. This new formal aesthetic system is not yet completely clear. However, the characteristics of postmodern art, such as anti-form, games, irregularities, decomposition, lack, intertextuality, parallel structure, anti-interpretation, misreading, anti-narrative, uncertainty, etc., will become the new aesthetic pursuit of online literature. Such as the three-dimensional expansion of literary media. With the help of the Internet, literary texts have involved pictures, sounds, animations, videos, etc. It is no longer the literary form in the printing era. Literature and other disciplines are invading each other's boundaries, and the strict disciplinary boundaries are being dissolved and subverted by network media. Literary appreciation is no longer restricted by a single form and path provided by the author. Readers gain tremendous autonomy and become another important factor in the creation of works. Literary texts will tend to be colorful forms mixed with multiple media. Hillis Miller once said: "The curriculum of the literature department should become mainly a training in reading and writing. Of course, the reading of great literary works, but the concept of classics needs to be greatly broadened, and it should also be trained to read all symbols. : Paintings, movies, television, newspapers, historical data, material culture data.

"The so-called pure literary concept will slowly withdraw from the literary field. However, the perfection and maturity of literary works in this ideal state depend on the further development and improvement of media technology. "The Reagan Library" by Moslopo in the United States, and later Modern narratives are difficult to digest, but the surreal 3D landscape with a 360-degree panoramic view is worth stopping to appreciate. Others include the multiple patterns of text interpretation, the uncertainty of the work's imagery, the irregular mosaic juxtaposition, transcending national boundaries and cultural differences, and the pursuit of transcendence. The flatness of time and space, etc.

New media is expanding the new exploration space of literature. The information retrieval and statistical functions of network technology can help identify literary versions through the use of computer programs. Statistics and analysis of parts of speech, vocabulary, word usage, punctuation, etc. can determine the style of the article and its author. The frequency and distribution of words in the text are closely related to the culture of a certain era, the author's Chinese literacy and word preference. It is suitable for the identification of work style, judicial evidence, version authenticity, etc. Scholars from Shenzhen University have long used computer systems to conduct comparative research on the language characteristics of the first 80 chapters and the last 40 chapters of "A Dream of Red Mansions". The processing research team has conducted frequency statistics on the punctuation marks in the book "Ni Huanzhi", which can provide an aspect of the stylistic style. In the past, there has been no conclusion in the British theater industry about the author of "The Book of Thomas More". After computer analysis of the script, Tom Merian concluded that Shakespeare was the real author and Anthony Vendy was just the copyist. The method was to input the articles, pronouns, connectives, etc. in the work into the computer and calculate their frequency of use. , and thus came to the conclusion. The extant "Federal Collection" in the United States also used computers to identify the authors of the 12 articles urging the people of New York State to ratify the U.S. Constitution. This technology can also be used by scientists in American horses. Great progress has been made in the interpretation of Yawen and ancient Greek line characters. The oracle bone inscriptions that have not been fully interpreted yet can also be re-researched with this method, in order to achieve breakthroughs in other historical research on literary themes and concepts, and Internet**. *Shared databases are of immeasurable significance for cross-cultural comparative research on literature, and research on the impact of computer writing software on literary creation.

The impact of new media on literature is greater than that of any other era. It must be huge and lasting. Although it is difficult to clearly predict the future of literature, no one can change its trend of rapid progress.