Excuse me: How many nicknames do letters have? What is the difference?

Another name for letters, books: ancient letters are generally called "books", and the so-called "letters from home" refer to letters. Pond carp, carp, fish intestine, carp element, vegetarian carp, fish element, fish element, fish seal, fish letter, fish news, fish letter, fish seal, warm scale, scale element, koi fish, gold element and golden scale book: these are letters with the same origin as "double carp" and "Pisces".

Su Shu: Du Fu's poem "Late Autumn is Prosperous in Su Xun" says: "Long-term guests waste friends' books, simplified books-a pile every month."

Suscription: The poem "Jiuhua Yan Guan is the seventeenth uncle of Cui" written by Quan Deyu in the Tang Dynasty said: "There is a master in the diary, because Junda has a calligraphy element."

Suza: In the Tang Dynasty, Wei's poem "A Cui Du Shui" said: "Always keep the seal, it is appropriate to return it." Waste, modesty, abetting the other party to suffer.

Jane Su: Zhu Ziqing's Deep in Tao Poetry: "Jane Su, that is, Jane Su, is a letter."

Writing paper: Small and delicate paper used to write poems or letters is called writing paper. For example, Xue Tao, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems with crimson notes, which was then called "Xue Taojian". Modern general stationery is also called stationery. Because letters are written on stationery, they are also called stationery. For example, Lu Xun's "Letter to Wu Bo": "There is a letter attached, please take it."

Letters that begin with a letterhead have other nicknames:

Note: Wang Chaoye wrote "Blowing the Net Record": "Because of the beard, I often write essays and have never seen each other."

Notes: For example, Yan Zhitui in the Northern Qi Dynasty wrote "Yan Jiaxun Wind Exercise": "People in counties and counties strive to write notes, and they gather in the morning and evening (fú cê u Shengfu), accumulating several cases." Convergence, that is, aggregation.

Notes: "Biography of Pearl River Famous Flowers" by Miao Liang in Qing Dynasty: "Take notes in a few days."

Jian Peijun: Jian Peijun, Su Jian, Silk, etc. They are all silk, and Jian Peijun also refers to letters. For example, Xu Ling of the Southern Dynasties wrote a book with Li Na: "Take off your kindness and comfort him." Thinking is suspense.

Silence and opening: both are nicknames for letters. For example, Lu Xun's "To Li Shu": "Since the tenth day of the first month, it is sad to make corrections in a few days." Shen Zuozhe, a Song Dynasty poet, wrote "The Royal Sword": "Qin was the champion, and Wang celebrated it with an opening ceremony." (Qin Yi, Wang, Hui Zhi are all names) The letters composed of seal script and model script are also called:

Seal: Li Shangyin's poem "Spring Rain": "Oh, send you this short message, this pair of jade earrings! I see a lone goose in a cloud three thousand miles away. " Jade refers to jade earrings. Cloud Robben refers to the clouds that are all over the sky like a net, and here it refers to the whole sky.

Silence: Zhang Yu's poem "Love Your Friend" in the Ming Dynasty: "You will be silent when you are in trouble."

Book seal: The 47th chapter of Shui Jing Zhu: "Mars invited Mr. Men Guan to discuss and write a book seal."

Book sealing: Du Fu's poem "Letter to the King of Hanzhong" says: "It is obvious to seal books and newspapers before and after."

Silence: Don Liyi's Collection of Leisure: "Silence in all directions is the sleeve of those who live a full life." (gatekeeper means gatekeeper)

Sealed title: This refers to the title of the letter, but it also refers to the letter. For example, Bai Juyi's poem: "Silence is repetitive and diligent".

Seal: refers to both seal and seal, as well as letter. For example, Su Shi's "Xie Sun Xie Ren Qi": "Don't leave a legacy, it's too humiliating, always be kind, and it's hard to pay for it.

Book revelation: in ancient times, it specifically referred to letters written by subordinates to superiors. Ouyang Xiu once said in "Letter to Mr. Chen": "A servant can personally reach his subordinates, but if you have something to thank, you must write a note." Later it was also used as a general term for letters. For example, "Cut the Lights and Talk about the Biography of Cui Cui": "Books pile up, and Yuan people cut and answer."

Letter from the ruler

Words with different names in letters have ruler sounds in addition to commonly used words such as books and Jane. Such as ruler book, ruler, ruler slip, red slip, ruler one, ruler one book, ruler Han, ruler note, ruler letter, ruler element, ruler silk, ruler paper and ruler

Chiyu Book: The Biography of Han Han Xin: "Give a recent book to make you look good." Yan Shigu commented in the Tang Dynasty: "Eight inches refers to it, and those who are close at hand are short or long, and they are rash. I am used to calling books or letters to cover my ears. " This is the origin of "ruler book" and "ruler letter". Both ancient books and bamboo slips have certain specifications, such as about one foot (about 23 cm) in the Han Dynasty. Visible ruler refers to the length of letters, and later became a common word in letter names. For example, Wang's poem "Difficult to Walk in the Army" says: "There are few books in the wild goose gate, and the honeymoon is slow."

Ruler: Song, Korea, Korea, Song, Song, Song, Song, Song, Song, Song, Song, Song, Song, Song

Chi Dai and Chi Dai: For example, Lu Xun's Lace Literature Thinking and Action: "Buy half a copy of Yuan Zhonglang's Chi Dai and make a volume of essays." Red is a ruler, so red letters also refer to letters. For example, Zang Maoxun's Book with Mao Bokang in the Ming Dynasty said, "The first step is not far away, but it is not embarrassing, and there are more kind words than scarlet letters."

A book of letters, a book of letters: A book of letters is synonymous with ancient imperial edicts, and later it is synonymous with imperial letters. For example, "Yu Shiming said that Zhao Bosheng was honored to meet Renzong": "Thank you for repairing the ruler, and give up the system." Another example is Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Empresses in the Palace: "Lang wants to write a book called The Power, and I can mail it."

Chihan: For example, "Biography of Chen Shu Cai Lijing" answered Chen Baxian's book: "Chihan galloped under Liaocheng and fought hard to win the army."

Weigh.

Ruler's Notes: For example, in the Song Dynasty, York's "Letter of Recommendation from Zhen Bao, Wang Zan, Yanzhang and Wang Yuqiuxian": "The existence of the ancient road depends on the ruler's notes."

The letter of the ruler: such as "Zhen Bao's book of fasting and praising Wu Chaoqi's Jinshan poetry": "Friends who are entrusted to visit are sent by the ruler."

Su Chi: For example, in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Jiuling's poem "Seeing Pei Xuanzhou off in Dangtu Street" said: "It is difficult to spread the suffering of Su Chi."

Ruler silk: In the Ming Dynasty, He Jingming's poem "Shangtang" said: "An De Yun Yan, Ruler silk sends sorrow."

Ruler paper: such as Song Shu. Biography of Shen Pu: "Talking about paper makes Qing and others dumbfounded." Jue, pronoun, namely its.

Ruler: The name of this tree, bark can be used to make paper, and then it becomes synonymous with paper. A ruler is the same as a ruler paper. For example, "Good Biography": "Now the old gentleman has no choice but to trim his ruler without shame." Timid (Master Tian Jiasi) means generous, and Wako means matchmaker.

Ruler's title: Mei Song Dynasty's poem "Fu Mi Xue Shu and Tea": "Ruler's title sent me to pity the poor, scraping green tea cages and winding vines.

Simple Jun: Poem 9/kloc-0 in the last poem of Shao Yong: "Simple Jun is called Corporal Lin, who obeys or wears Taoist clothes." Corporal Lin is a hermit.

Le Shu: For example, the poem "Crossing the Han River" between the Tang and Song Dynasties: "The sound of the book is broken outside, and the winter is restored."

News: In the book "Answering Wang Taiwei as the Real Yang Hou" written by Chen in the Southern Dynasties, he said: "Linjiang always looks forward to hearing from you." Stay and stop forever.

News: For example, Wang Wei's poem "Send the Minister of the DPRK to Japan" said: "If you leave a foreign country, there will be good news."

News: Yuan Zhen's poem "Appreciating Lotte and Visiting the West Lake in Early Spring" says: "Old friends have little news, and dreams often come and go."

Yin Wen: In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Changqing wrote the poem "There is a whistle on Lake Liang Shi": "The day of smoke and waves is far away, and the day of Wen Yin dies."

Another name for letters (3)

Linhongyan fish

In ancient times, people thought that both fish and geese could deliver letters, so fish and geese became synonymous with letters, which was a thriving family of letters. Let's talk about it in different categories.

The first category, represented by wild goose feet.

Wild Goose Foot and Wild Goose Foot Book: According to the biography of Han Su Wu, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Xiongnu, Su Wu was detained, and Su Wu was brave and unyielding, and was sent to the North Sea (that is, Lake Baikal in Russia) to shepherd sheep. During the reign of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, the Huns fell in love with the Han Dynasty, and the envoys of the Han Dynasty demanded that they be returned to Su Wu. Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. Later, the Han envoy went to Xiongnu, and Su Wu's entourage Chang Hui found the Han envoy in the evening. He asked the Han envoy to tell Hun Khan that Emperor Xian of Han had shot a wild goose in the forest garden, and the goose's foot was tied with silk, which said that Su Wu and others were in a river. According to this, the emissary blamed the Huns for Khan, but Khan was frightened. He quickly apologized and admitted that Su Wu and others were still there, but let Su Wu and others go back to North Korea. Later, it was called "Goose Foot Book" or "Goose Foot" letter. For example, Li Shen's poem in the Tang Dynasty said that "the fish intestines and geese hope to be sealed, and the land is far away and the mountains are heavy." Another example is the poem "Yi Dao" by the monks and Confucians in the Southern Liang Dynasty: "The size is in the fish intestines, and the heart depends on the goose's feet." Quan Deyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem "Message to Li Hengzhou": "My Lord rode Ma Qianli to the East and only read Hengyang Gooseberry Book."

The cause of Yan Zushu is a myth made up by Chang Hui, but it is said to be true. According to Zhang Xuan's book Yi Yao in Ming Dynasty, during the period of reunification, he was sent to Song as a consort and was detained for 16 years. Hao Jing keeps a very tame wild goose. One day, I wrote a poem on the ruler, saying, "The cold wind is high and unrestrained, and the return date is early spring. Lin helps pay the bow, but the poor ministers have silk books. " (tired minister, refers to the imprisoned courtiers) tied the geese's feet and went north. The wild goose was captured by the hunter and presented to the mourning Yuan Lord. Then head south. Two years later, Song died, so it is true that geese pass books.

Other nicknames of letters evolved from Yan Zushu are: Yan Bo, Yan Shu, Yan Jin, Yan Tie, Hong, Hong Yan, Pian Hong, Hong Shu, Jin Hong and so on. Here are some examples to illustrate the application of these nicknames.

Wild geese and silks: The poem Sleeping in the Boat by Liu Guan, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, says: "Jiang Yi has no wild geese and silks, and there are fish everywhere in the water town."

Wild Goose Book: House in the Lips: Handwriting by Li Yu in Qing Dynasty: "Who was I before the wild goose book was sent to you?"

Yan Jin: Shu's "Four Xi Ji Jin Ni Jie Bao": "Tiger list must be a high standard. Why can't I see Yan Jin's death? " For the meaning of the word "gold", please refer to the following.

Yan Tie: In the Yuan Dynasty, the first fold of Li's Wutongye: "Once the bonfire is broken, who will pass on the fish book?"

Yan Feng: List of things, books and notes: "Wang Aishi:' When the geese are sealed, the carp rope is still lost." Publishing house means book. "

Hong, Hongyan and Pian Hong: Hong and Hongyan are all geese. The big one is called Hong and the small one is called Yan. Because there is a story of a wild goose passing a book in Wu Zhuan, "red", "partial red" and "beauty" are all used as alphabetic pronouns. For example, Sun Zhiwei's poem "The News of Defeng Crossing the Country" in Qing Dynasty said: "Just because you had an appointment with Wu doesn't mean that you are stuck in Qiantang. There are no geese in the moon, and there are half tigers and half wolves all the way. " In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Huangyan's "Sacrifice to Jianguo Gong, Zheng Yuchang Hong Wenda": "A thousand miles of rainbow, a million years of carp."

There are few or no letters, such as fish scales falling off, carp falling off, fish falling off, fish falling off, fish falling off, fish falling off, fish falling off, fish silent, fish falling off.

Hongyan: It refers to letters and audio messages. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Gaoming's "The Story of the Pipa": "I am afraid that the jackals will interfere with the road, and Hongyan Bo will not reach his hometown."

Mangrove: In the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei observed the original rhyme of Fenghe Li Choi Wha Village: "Visiting Jun hated Ge Beilong, and the mangrove smiled."

Hong Xin, a poet in A Qing, wrote "Tales of Spring in Ten Countries": "Brother and sister have no kindness and no faith, and they go through the rain every year." Guanliang refers to portals and bridges, which extend to the places where land and water traffic must pass.

Jinhong: Jinhong originally refers to autumn geese. Like Hongyan, it has become synonymous with letters, but it is rarely used. For example, A Qing poet Chen Weisong wrote in "Going back to Beijing for pleasure and sending foreigners to the North": "I am afraid that in another year, the red carp will have no books, and Jinhong will use it less."

Feather, Feather Book and Feather Han: "Feather" is synonymous with birds, so "Feather", "Feather Book" and "Feather Han" also refer to letters. For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Huangyan's "The Same Book": "Hairy feathers suddenly reply and report." Guo Moruo's second poem in memory of Sun Yat-sen: "The sky is high, the wind is clear and the geese are far away, and the message is Taiwan Province."

Luan Han and Luan Shu: Also called letters.

Another name for letters (4)

The second category, represented by "double carp".

Double carp, Pisces: There are three versions of this category. -Say the classic "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Cave" of ancient Yuefu: "The guest came from afar and left me a pair of carp. Hu Er cooks carp with books in it. " One theory is that in ancient times, two wooden boards carved into fish shapes were used, one for the bottom and the other for the cover, with letters in the middle, so it was called double carp or Pisces. There is another saying that letters form carp-shaped letters. Yang Shen, an Amin writer, wrote "The Total Record of Dan and Lead: Double Carps", saying: "The ancient Yuefu poem:' The size is like a remnant of snow, forming a double carp. To know what's in your heart, read the book in your stomach. "According to this poem, the ancients formed a carp-shaped dimension, that is, it is sealed, and today people no longer need wax. Selection of works:' Guests from afar left me a pair of carp.' That is, this matter is also. The book of cooking fish under the cloud is also like the auspicious ear of the situation, but it is not really cooked. "Pi, by contrast, is a similar thing. This statement denies the first statement. This is the reason for the formation of characters, and there are different opinions. But these words are called letters, which is undoubtedly meaningful. For example, Han Yu's poem "Send Lutong" said: "Sir is interested in coming, even sending long-bearded double carp." In the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde wrote "Golden Melody, Feeling the Death of a Dead Woman": "If there are Pisces in the tomb, we can know who he has suffered for several years."

Fish book, fish scale carp, carp, fish intestines, carp essence, carp essence, fish essence, fish essence, fish silence, fish letter, fish letter, fish print, fish print, fish print, fish slip, fish slip, fish slip. Here are some examples to verify the application of these nicknames.

Fish Book: In the Tang Dynasty, Wei Gao's poem "Recalling the Five Flutes" said: "There is no fish book in the Yangtze River, so I sent my homesickness dream to Qin."

Carp: Yuan Zhen's poem "A Piece of Small Yuan Shu Fu" said: "It is unusual to persuade the monarch to reward his feelings and give carp.

Fish intestines: Tang Su's poem: "Fish intestines are far away, and geese fly in the forest."

Carp: Liu Song Cai Shao's "Nocturne": "The stream in front of the door is sparkling, and the carp element does not scatter its beauty."

Su carp: In the Tang Dynasty, Wu's "Sacrifice to Li Jifu": "The wind spreads beautiful sentences, and the carp seals."

Fish element; In Yuan Dynasty, Fang Hui wrote a poem "To Lv Xiaoqing": "The fish is in Songpu, and the geese are on the way to Yangshan." Songpu and Yangshan are place names.

Fish in Elements: A sentence in Song Yan Dao Ji's Dead Hua Lian: "The water in the distance comes from the road downstairs. I didn't get the fish element when I ran out of waves. "

Fish seal: In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Yu's poem "The Voice of De Huan Zhu's Sea Channel Reform" said: "Although the fish seal is dense, it is pitiful to carry empty words."

Fish letter: Hu Ceng's poem "Cars Shake" in the Tang Dynasty: "The jade pillow is cold at night, the fish letter is broken, and the golden moon is far away in autumn."

Fish News: Huang's "Fu Hui Quan Qi Fu Hou Yang Ti Tai" in the Qing Dynasty: "The eagle soars and the fish season is effectively extended."

Fish letter: The Qing people declared that "it rains at night and the sky is clear in Qiu Guang": "Then I cover my chest and remove the brocade. The gold hairpin, the jewelry and the fish letter from Teng are all folded in. "

Fish seal: The fourth fold of Li Ming Tang Bin's Wu Tongye: "Write a poem to tell the weather, seal the fish as geese, and the wind rolls in the sky."

Warm scale: Warm scale refers to fish, also known as letter. Li Shangyin's poem "After Two Titles, Playing with a Scholar": "It is a wrong knife to leave a distant guest, and the waste of books will damage the ruler;

Scale element: Wang Ming's poem Answer to Xu Wenqi: "The deepest part of reed is the scale element."

Koi fish: Carp, originally meant as shiny scales, is used as a laudatory name for letters, because carp refers to letters. In Song Dynasty, Li Yong's "He Xinlang feels old" said: "After Ling Bo, don't let Ling Hua get old in the boat, ask koi fish when he will return."

Jin Su: In the Song Dynasty, Cai Shen wrote the word "Bu Operator": "Looking at the golden book, the heartbroken fish is in the element. At the end of the two periods, the fish and geese are wrong. "

Brocade and Brocade Book: Brocade is the laudatory name of fish. Because fish can pass books, it also refers to letters. For example, Gu Qiong, a post-Shu person, wrote in Jiuquanzi: "The brocade scales have nowhere to disperse, and Haiyan Lantangchun goes again." Du Mu's poem "Spring Thoughts": "Jin Yu has been crying for a long time, but Jin Shu has not been passed on."

Fish Note: This is a different nickname from the above letters. Fish note is the abbreviation of caviar note. Caviar paper is a kind of paper produced in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty, with frost on the paper surface. Because this kind of paper is often used as book credit paper, it is called stationery. For example, Yu Yuan's Shu Jian of Zhai Erling said: "The blue waves don't make fish sounds, and the jade cold still brings dragon saliva."

Another name for letters (5)

The third category, represented by "fish goose", combines "fish book" and "goose foot" into a letter.

Yuyan: For example, Ding Ling's "The Influence of Xiang Jingyu Martyrs on Me": "She has traveled to Wan Li and has a new and vast world, but she still doesn't forget the old one. She has frequent contacts with Yuyan, encouraging her allies to advance together."

Yuhong, Hongyu, Feather Scale, Yuhong, Scale Feather, Scale Wing, Goose Letter, Colorful Goose Letter, Fish Intestine Goose Foot, Fish Seal Goose Post, Fish Book Goose Post and Fish Book Goose Letter.

Yu Hong: Guo Moruo's "Sakura Letter" 37: "Men also have letters to urge their homes to comfort their kindness; I must have been admitted long ago, and I have been fighting for national heritage, so Yu Hong can't help but feel a little depressed. I hope his parents don't worry too much. " Yu Hong and Yu Yan also refer to messengers.

Hongyu: In Wei Xiangshu's poems in Qing Dynasty, there is a saying that "going to Hengyang, looking north, is most concerned about Hongyu".

Lin Hong: Qing Na Lan Xingde's "Da Liang Send Fen Liang" words: "Who should send Lin Hong, thinking about the end of the world, ups and downs."

Scale feather: refers to fish and goose, followed by letters. For example, Lin Zexu's "Letter to Yao Chunmu and Wang Dongshou": "Longsha Wan Li, scales and feathers are difficult to pass, only acacia, don't bother to answer."

Scale wing: Guan Hanqing's song "Old tune pomegranate flowers, resentment": "I also know that I have lost hope and news. When will I come back? "

Yan Su, Yu Jian and Yan Yu: The Story of the Sack by Shao Can in Ming Dynasty: "Who is full of worries when Yan Su is strong?" Wild goose fish notes are also saved as wild goose fish. For example, Yuan Wu's poem "Sending Abroad" says: "If there is no letter from Huang Sui, it is also a matter of sending geese and fish casually." (Huang Er will talk about it later).

Fish and Goose Book: The divertimento of Drunken Rogge Ming written by Uncle Shi Ming: "A silk dress embroidered with tears, a fish and goose book with the word acacia."

Fish bone size: Preface to Xie Ji in the Northern Zhou Dynasty: "Fish bone size, chicken feet several lines, thank you letter in this book, I never know it."

Fish intestines and goose feet: there is a saying in Tang poetry that "fish intestines and goose feet are sealed, and the land is far away from Sanjiang Ridge"

Fish seals the goose post: "Wu Sao Bu Bujiao is always in my heart" "Xiangjiang River is exhausted, Yanshan Mountain is broken, and fish breaks the goose post."

Fish Book and Wild Goose Post: The divertimento of "Introduction to the Spring Scenery in the Crimson Capital" by Gao Lian in Ming Dynasty: "Empty Pick, Fish Book and Wild Goose Post. Anti-teaching is suffocating. "

Fish Book and Goose Silk: Li Yu's Suiyuan Drama and System: "In the word' Jian Peijun', there is infinite original meaning, and the fish book is goose silk without bamboo thorns."

Yan Xin, a fish book: "Thoughts on the Old Carved Pomegranate Flowers in Yong Xi Yuefu": "Sorrow always hurts, so this fish book Yan Xin is cold and clear."

These four-word nicknames are all used with two letters together.

Another name for letters (6)

A personal letter from a calligrapher

Letters can also be divided into many types, such as official letters, private letters, memos, calligraphy, letters from home, love letters and so on. This paper briefly introduces the nicknames of calligraphy, letters from home, short messages and memos.

1. Calligraphy

Calligraphy is a handwritten letter. Relatively contains the meaning of attention, truthfulness and non-falsification, so it is often different from ordinary letters. For example, "Han Xue Propaganda" says, "Feng Yi obeyed orders and read the Golden Ten Laws, so he could not bear to contradict them. So the secret is that calligraphy knows each other, and I want you to enter and retreat. " The "violent chapter" is to expose.

Calligraphy is also called "personal letter", "calligraphy", "calligraphy", "hand bookmark", "handwriting", "handwriting", "ruler ink" and so on. Examples are as follows:

Handwriting: Bai Juyi's poem "Su Xiangshan Temple Appreciates Guangling Cattle and Meets the Duke" reads: "A poem with eight lines of hand-salute, but no chance to meet, but still."

Handwriting: Han Yu's "A Letter to Ezhou Liu Zhongcheng": "It is a former situation, so it is necessary to be sincere and should be answered as soon as possible."

Open your hand: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 36: "(Cheng Yu) Xu's mother, like her own mother, always feeds, so she must open her hand. Xu Mu also began to answer. "

Handcuffs: Shen Defu's Ming Dynasty "Ye Huobian, Taiwan Province Province, Fang Xinyu waits on the court": "The house is full of thoughts, and its feelings are lonely. Please submit handcuffs in advance."

Mo Chi: "Hanyuan's new book Dai (the judgment of Zhou Fu in Shangzhou)": "Weave ink and drop an inch of Dan."

Handwriting: What is written or drawn by hand is called handwriting. Therefore, personal letters are also called handwriting. Liu Yuxi's On Du Situqi: "Nearby, Xu Zhijun arrives, imperial edict."

Notes, notes: articles and letters written in person are called "notes"; Handwritten notes, diaries and letters are called "notes". For example, in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang wrote a letter to the governor of the market town: "Yesterday, because of Zhao Shuai, I met with Li Shoushu." The subtitle of Lu Xun's novel Regret for the Past is Juansheng's Notes.

2. Letters from home

It refers to letters at home or letters sent home after going out. Letters from home are also called "letters from home", "letters from home", "questions from home", "letters from home", "letters from home", "Zhu Bao Ping An", "letters in gold", "letters in gold", "sounds of yellow dogs" and "home tickets".

Letter from home: Song Zhaojian's poem "Wenling Waikou Terrier" says: "There are thousands of books from home, but I don't know dreams."

The family asked: "Zhou Shujin's Party Biography": "I didn't expect that today, I have to ask my family, and the paper is sobbing, and I don't understand."

Family newspaper: Li Yu's "Biography of the Middle Building": "Family newspaper still exists. You can send a suitable servant to the dragon officer in Dongting. "

Hometown Book: Inscription of Sun Daogan's "Memories of Xiao Luo 'an's Crying Sister": "Hometown Book begins to read and ends, tears are in the middle."

Hometown letter: refers to letters from hometown people or family members, but mostly refers to the latter. Liu Tang Changqing's poem "Going to the Building with Gentlemen" said: "There is no hometown letter in the north, and the car is stagnant."

Peace in Zhu Bao: The Tang Dynasty's "The Continuation of Youyang Miscellaneous Group in Summer" said: "(that is, Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty) said that the northern capital (that is, Taiyuan) has only one bamboo nest, which is only a few feet long. According to legend, its temple dimension (that is, the monk in charge of temple affairs) reported Zhu Ping 'an every day. " Later, it was called Ping An Jiaxin with "Bamboo Newspaper for Peace", also referred to as "Bamboo Newspaper". For example, Han Yuanji, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "No guest asks about life and death, and a bamboo is safe."

Brocade: A word made of brocade, which comes from a sad story. Su Shichuan, the wife of Jin Shu Taodu, said: "Su Shi, the wife of Taodu, was originally an ordinary person with a good reputation, and was good at literature. Tao and Fu Jian were moved (demoted) to quicksand (desert) when they were secretariat. Sue thought about it. Brocade is a palindrome poem, and Wan Tao turned to read it. These words are very sad. Not recorded every 340 words. " Later, his wife's letter to her husband was called "gold". For example, Fan Chengda's poem "On the Road" said: "There is no brocade in the guest, and there is snuff in the hometown." Gold lettering is also called "Golden Book", "Jinwen", "Jin Shu" and "Gold".

Jin Shushu: Li Bai's "Farewell" poem: "Don't come back in late spring, see cherry blossoms at the jade window. There is a brocade book that makes people think deeply.

Jin Wen: Feng Menglong's Patience of Hang Zhi Er: "Brocade, shipped back." Given her fickle fate, she is still an enemy. In the past, women called her Prince Charming.

Brocade: Liu Jian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Complaining for Women": "Sending a brocade book is endless. Why doesn't Saihong come back? "

Jin Zhongshu: Tang Gengkun's "Ancient Meaning" poem: "The leaves under the window are cold and there are silver candles, including the grass in the book."

Yellow Dog's Voice: The allusion comes from The Biography of Jin Lu. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, was born in Wuxian (now Songjiang, Shanghai). I have a very good dog named Huang Er. He was detained in Luoyang, the then capital. He hasn't heard from home for a long time, and he misses it very much. One day, he smiled and said to the dog, "There is no letter at home. Can you send it over? " Yellow ears wagged their tails and said yes. So Lu Ji wrote a letter with bamboo slips and tied it around the dog's neck. The dog went south to find his way home, got a reply and sent it back to Luoyang. Later, "yellow ears" or "yellow dogs" were used to refer to messengers, and "yellow dog sounds" were used to refer to letters from home. Wang Shifu's The Romance of the West Chamber, the fifth volume, the second fold: "Red leaf poems are hard to spread without yellow dogs."

Yellow dog barking is also called "dog book". Such as Li He's "Remembering the Long Valley Mountain Residence at the Beginning of Ritual", etc.: "The dog book belongs to Luo, and the crane regrets visiting Qin." "Crane disease" means that the wife is ill.

3. Memorandum

Memorandum is a relatively simple and informal official letter issued by government agencies, which was also called "Zazi" in the past. For example, in Chapter 53 of The Scholars, "Chen Munan wrote a letter asking Chang Sui to take it to the official residence and borrow two hundred and twenty pieces of silver from Xu Jiu's son."

4. inch Jane

Cunjian is a short letter, also known as Cunjian, Cunzhi, Cunjun, Cunza, Cunxin and Pianza. Sometimes these pronouns are used to refer to letters sent by oneself. Here are a few examples:

Inch Jane: Xia Cengyou's poem "Sending the King" says: "With inch Jane in the eternal heart, Kyushu is easy to enter the oblique hole." "Heart period" refers to expectations and wishes. "Yin Xun Xun" means darkness.

Inch note: Lu Xun's "Letters to Gao Zi": "Special inch note." The cloud (Kun sound beam) is sincerity.

Inch paper: Qiu Jin's "Nian Nujiao Send a Daughter" says: "If you don't leave hate, inch paper should be hard to cut.

Inch: Letter to the British Ambassador, Outline of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Luo: "Today, I will take advantage of the feather to repair the inch."

Inch: Wu Qinxia Amon's "Broken Sleeve Piano Book": "If you get the opportunity, you must use the inch as a lure.

Inch letter: Lu Xun's collection of letters to Li Liewen: "I sent an inch letter at night and made another one at night."