February 17 Highlights of Heilongjiang and Anti-pneumonia Express

From 00: 00 to 24: 00 on February 16, 2020, Heilongjiang Province reported 12 newly confirmed cases in novel coronavirus. 10 New cases were cured and discharged. 6 cases of severe cases were added. 27 suspected cases were added.

By 24: 00 on February 16, Heilongjiang Province had reported 457 confirmed cases in novel coronavirus, including Harbin 188 cases, Shuangyashan 50 cases, Jixi 46 cases, Suihua 46 cases, Qiqihar 42 cases, Daqing 20 cases, qitaihe city 16 cases and Jiamusi/KLOC. 73 cases were severe. Death 1 1 case, including 4 cases in Suihua, 2 cases in Shuangyashan, 3 cases in Qiqihar and 3 cases in Harbin. 80 discharged cases were cured, including 5 cases in Provincial Infectious Disease Prevention Hospital, 27 cases in Harbin Infectious Disease Hospital, Shuangyashan People's Hospital 1 case, Jiamusi Infectious Disease Hospital 1 case, Suihua First Hospital 13 cases, Mudanjiang Second People's Hospital1case, etc. Suspected case 108.

On that day, the province's fever clinic 1897 people. At present, 15235 close contacts have been tracked, 10794 people have been released from medical observation, and 4333 people are still under medical observation.

Morning news

On June 6th, 65438, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the progress of epidemic prevention and control.

The effect of epidemic prevention and control across the country has already appeared.

Mi Feng, spokesman of National Health Commission, said: As of 24: 00 on June 5438+05, the proportion of severe cases in Wuhan, Hubei and the whole country has dropped significantly.

Among them, the proportion of severe cases in Wuhan decreased from165438+32.4% on October 28th to 2 1.6% on February 6th. The proportion of severe cases in other cities in Hubei except Wuhan decreased from 18.4% at the highest point on October 27th to 1 1. 1% on February 5th. The proportion of severe cases in other provinces in China decreased from165438+ 15.9% on October 27th to 7.2% on February 15. The above changes show that the national epidemic prevention and control effect has already appeared.

Grassroots staff have "visited for 6 hours and filled in the form for 2 hours". How to "reduce the burden"?

Zhu Hongming, Deputy Director of the Grassroots Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission: At present, epidemic prevention and control is in a critical period. Except for some forms that must be filled in by law, other reports, statistics and summaries are suspended.

In addition, it is necessary to make overall planning through national and local joint defense and control mechanisms to realize information sharing. Grassroots medical staff should concentrate on the front line, try not to open meetings that cannot be opened, and not to issue documents that cannot be issued. You can't implement a meeting with a meeting, but implement a document with a document.

There are suspected or confirmed cases in some communities. Do these communities need to be completely closed? Are all the residents in the community close contacts?

Zhou, Deputy Director of National Health Commission CDC: National Health Commission has formulated a work plan for community prevention and control, and classified community prevention and control. For small-scale cluster cases with clear epidemiological history, it is necessary to implement isolation treatment for the cases and centralized isolation medical observation for close contacts. In case of community-spread epidemic, corresponding measures can be taken to limit personnel access when necessary. Under the guidance of the plan, combined with the epidemic situation, each province has formulated corresponding prevention and control strategies and work measures.

Feng, a researcher at China CDC: According to the fourth edition of the prevention and control plan, close contacts refer to people who have had close contact with patients after onset, but have not taken effective protective measures, such as family members living in the same room, people who directly take care of cases, people who have had close contact in the same activity room in the elevator, and people who eat and entertain together. Whether residents in the community are judged as close contacts should be comprehensively judged according to whether they are in contact with the case, the contact mode, the contact time and the contact place, and the whole community should not be regarded as close contacts.

Will shoes bring the virus home? How to disinfect the soles?

Feng, a researcher at the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said: At present, novel coronavirus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets at close range or through contact. Even if the droplets fall on the ground, there is little virus on the shoes, so there is no need to disinfect the soles in daily life, just keep them clean. It is recommended to change shoes at the door after returning home.

Infrared thermometer, which part is the most accurate? Can cross-infection be caused by multi-person use?

Feng, a researcher at China CDC: Temperature screening is a means to screen and investigate suspicious cases in this epidemic. Hand-held infrared thermometer should be operated in strict accordance with the instructions, and the measurement results of different parts will be slightly different, which is normal. At present, the temperature is relatively low in winter and spring, so it is recommended to measure the skin covered by clothes and scarves, such as wrists or necks. According to the principle of infrared thermometer, the body temperature can be measured without touching the skin, and both the measurer and the measured person wear masks during the measurement, so the probability of cross infection is extremely low.

Can the air purifier filter out viruses?

Feng, a researcher at China CDC: The air purifier commonly used in the market is composed of a fan filter. The fan sucks in the air in the house, and the filtering device filters out all kinds of pollutants through adsorption, and then discharges the filtered air. This air purifier is mainly suitable for one or more pollutants in the air. There is no requirement for the killing rate of viruses or other pathogenic microorganisms in product standards, so the air purifier may not be able to filter out viruses. We still suggest that you ventilate the room by natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation every day.

On February 65438+6, 2006, the Office of the Command of Heilongjiang Provincial Leading Group for novel coronavirus Epidemic Response issued the Notice on Implementing the Strictest Epidemic Prevention and Control Measures in Pension Institutions, the full text of which is as follows:

Notice on implementing the strictest epidemic prevention and control measures in the province's old-age care institutions

Municipalities (states) to deal with novel coronavirus infected with pneumonia epidemic work leading group headquarters:

In order to further improve the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in the old-age care institutions in the province, according to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, the State Council, the most stringent epidemic prevention and control measures were implemented in the old-age care institutions in the province, including the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (Pneumonia Mechanism Fa (2020) 1 1No.) and the Guide for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus (Second Edition) of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows

-strengthening territorial responsibility and main responsibility. All localities should implement the territorial responsibility, further improve the joint prevention and control mechanism, regard the old-age care institutions as the top priority of the current epidemic prevention and control in all localities, set up special classes under the leadership of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters at all levels, dispatch the situation daily, strengthen monitoring and guidance, check and fill gaps at any time, and solve difficulties and problems in time. Counties (cities, districts) and streets (townships) should sink to the front line, and implement one-to-one protection for the old-age care institutions under their jurisdiction, with clear responsibilities. Organize forces to observe unannounced visits, strictly check the implementation of the strictest closed management and control work of old-age care institutions, and ensure that the organization is strictly controlled. Compaction of the main responsibility of the old-age care institutions, strict implementation of the Ministry of Civil Affairs "old-age care institutions infected with novel coronavirus prevention and control guide (Second Edition)" and the relevant requirements of the province's epidemic prevention and control, the person in charge of the old-age care institutions should be on duty 24 hours a day. Implement the zero reporting system for epidemic prevention and control, report to the local party Committee and government and the competent department as soon as possible in case of any situation, and severely investigate and punish the institutions that fail to implement the prevention and control measures according to the law and regulations.

Second, implement the strictest closed management. All localities should announce the epidemic prevention and control arrangements and related service notices of old-age care institutions to the elderly and their families through announcements, telephone calls, text messages (WeChat, e-mail), and post prevention and control notices at the main entrances and exits of old-age care institutions. The old-age care institutions will be completely closed, and the rule that no new elderly people will be accepted will continue to be strictly enforced. No one or any form of visit or visit is allowed. Conditional old-age care institutions should try to arrange for staff to be hospitalized. If you really don't have accommodation conditions, you should adopt a two-point lifestyle of "old-age care institution-residence" and should not be in contact with the outside world. Old-age care institutions should drive, walk or shuttle to and from work in a unified way. Before entering these institutions, they should undergo strict temperature detection and disinfection. Necessary external contacts and clerks are absolutely isolated from the hospital, and contact with the elderly in the hospital is not allowed. An isolation observation room is set up in the old-age care institution, equipped with corresponding protective equipment, providing necessary living care service conditions, and uniformly handling domestic garbage.

Third, strengthen the investigation and disposal of the epidemic. All localities should conduct a comprehensive investigation of the elderly and staff in the old-age care institutions and register them one by one. It is necessary to formulate an emergency response plan for the epidemic situation in old-age care institutions, set up a regional emergency rescue team for old-age care services, and establish a green channel for old-age care institutions to treat infected patients. The elderly and staff with suspicious symptoms of COVID-19 should be immediately isolated and reported to the local disease control institutions, and designated medical institutions should conduct home visits. At the same time, close contacts should be observed in isolation in accordance with relevant regulations. Older people or staff members who are diagnosed as suspected cases, confirmed cases or asymptomatic infected persons shall be received by designated medical institutions, and immediately reported to relevant departments according to the requirements of epidemic monitoring. Under the guidance of health disease control institutions, close contacts shall be investigated, and isolated observation 14 days shall be carried out to assist in other disposal work such as comprehensive disinfection and standardized disposal of personal belongings. If the elderly in the old-age care institutions suffer from other diseases and need medical treatment, the old-age care institutions shall contact the medical institutions for unified arrangements. If the discharged elderly return to the old-age care institution, they should be observed in isolation for 14 days before staying in the living area.

Fourth, improve the internal control of pension institutions. All localities should ensure the supply of epidemic prevention materials and daily necessities for old-age care institutions, and mobilize all sectors of society to donate epidemic prevention materials and daily necessities to old-age care institutions. Strengthen the safety management of pension institutions, and do a good job in the prevention and control of epidemic situation, epidemic disease, food safety, fire safety and personnel management in pension institutions. Guide the old-age care institutions to carry out publicity and education on the basic knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, avoid using personal belongings, and abandon uncivilized behaviors such as littering and spitting. Staff should be prepared to wear masks and disinfect their hands before taking up their posts. Wash your hands or disinfect before and after touching every old person to avoid cross infection. Strict implementation of food safety management regulations, it is strictly forbidden to buy live birds and game, food should be thoroughly cooked, and raw food should be stopped. Canteen staff should strictly wear masks and gloves, do a good job in disinfection of tableware (drinks), and strictly implement the food sample retention system. Tables and chairs, object surfaces, door handles, faucets, various switch buttons, handrails, etc. Wipe the office area and service place with clean water 1 time every day, and wipe and disinfect it 1-2 times every week. Equipment and articles in kitchens, laundry rooms, garbage disposal sites (storage points) and logistics facilities shall be wiped and disinfected at least twice a day. Strengthen the disinfection of bathrooms and suspend the centralized use of public bathrooms. Garbage, sewage, dirt, discarded masks, etc. should be disinfected and sealed with medical alcohol or 84 disinfectant in disposable goods and treated as harmful or medical waste. Material procurement adopts non-contact fixed-point distribution.

Fifth, do a good job in personal protection for the elderly. Old-age care institutions should conduct daily room inspections, measure the body temperature of the elderly and staff in the morning and evening, and make health records. Do a good job in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in elderly patients. Remind or assist the elderly to wash and bathe every day, and keep the mouth, body, clothes, bed unit and bedroom clean and hygienic. Wipe the floor, windowsill, bedside table and bed rail of the elderly bedroom with clean water once a day, and wipe and disinfect 1-2 times a week, and do a good job in disinfection and cleaning of excrement and vomit of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people. Encourage the elderly to strengthen physical exercise and enhance their resistance. Stop collective dining, the dining hall of the old-age care institution delivers meals to the elderly's rooms in a unified way, and implements a separate dining system. When dining among many people, be sure to keep a distance and take good protection. Ensure adequate drinking water and nutrient intake for the elderly. Put an end to all forms of crowd gathering.

Sixth, give psychological comfort to the elderly. Old-age care institutions should strengthen the psychological adjustment of the elderly, do a good job in positive publicity and education, provide cultural and entertainment services such as TV, radio and reading for the elderly in the room, and provide communication services with relatives through telephone and internet to relieve anxiety and fear, and guide them to maintain normal work and rest and life rules. Focus on the elderly who are isolated and observed, and provide psychological support services in time when necessary.

Seven, clean up and investigate unlicensed institutions. All localities should conduct a comprehensive investigation of unlicensed pension institutions, leaving no dead ends. According to the requirements of closed management of old-age care institutions, closed management should be fully implemented. Those who do not meet the prescribed conditions should be dealt with according to the law under the premise of properly resettling the elderly.

Children's welfare homes, aid agencies for vagrants and beggars and mental health welfare institutions in the province's civil affairs system shall be implemented with reference.

Harbin West Railway Station (Photo courtesy of Harbin West Railway Station)

1, Hailar-Beijing K 1302 stopped from February to March 4, 2020, and Beijing-Hailar K 1303 stopped from February to March 5, 2020.

2. From February 7, 2020 to February 29, 2020, Jiagedaqi-Beijing K498 was shut down, and from February 8, 2020 to March 8, 2020, Beijing-Jiagedaqi K497 was shut down.

3. From February 18 to February 29, 2020, Harbin West-Beijing Z 18 was shut down, from February 19 to March 1, Beijing-Heze Z60 1, Heze-Beijing Z602, Beijing-Harbin.

The railway department reminds the passengers that the specific details can be found on www. 12306.cn website. If there is any change, please refer to the station announcement on that day.

On the afternoon of February 16, COVID-19, a patient from Jixi City, was successfully cured and discharged from the hospital after completing the final diagnosis and treatment in the Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This is the first case of COVID-19 in Jidong County, and the second case successfully cured and discharged from hospital in COVID-19.

At 8: 22 that night/KLOC-0, 23-year-old COVID-19 easily walked out of the patient passage in the isolation ward of Jixi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, and received flowers from the medical staff with both hands at the hospital gate, ready to go home. "I feel very good now, without any discomfort. Thanks to the doctors and nurses in the hospital for their careful care, thanks to the care and understanding of family and friends, thanks to the support and encouragement of all strangers, and finally thanks to the country for introducing such a good medical policy, which made us feel at ease sick. I want to say to you: "Don't panic too much about the epidemic. As long as we go out less, don't gather, wash our hands frequently, have more ventilation, and actively cooperate with the work of relevant government departments, we believe that the country will surely win the final victory of this epidemic as soon as possible. "

On February 6th 13, Liu took the flowers from the medical staff of Daqing Second Hospital and set foot on the road home with blessings. This is the third COVID-19 patient who was cured and discharged from Daqing.

Liu, female, 56 years old, from Zhaozhou County, was diagnosed as a confirmed case on June 28th, 65438/kloc-0, and was hospitalized in the Second Hospital of Anniversary for isolation treatment. After careful treatment and nursing by experts and medical staff, Liu gradually recovered and his clinical symptoms improved significantly. 20 19-nCOV nucleic acid test was negative twice in a row. After expert consultation, it meets the discharge standard of lifting isolation.

Following 15, the first cured patient in COVID-19, Daqing was discharged from the hospital, and the second cured patient in COVID-19, Daqing was released from isolation and cured. Patient Zhang, female, 44 years old, from Zhaoyuan County, was diagnosed on February 2 and was hospitalized in the Second Anniversary Hospital for isolation treatment. After careful treatment and nursing by medical staff, the clinical symptoms of the patients were obviously improved and the pulmonary imaging showed obvious absorption. 20 19-nCOV nucleic acid test was negative twice in a row, and he was released from isolation and officially discharged.