Experience of Academician Peng Shilu's Advanced Deeds in 2022

Peng Shilu has been engaged in nuclear power research and design for a long time, and is one of the pioneers and founders in the field of nuclear power in China. The following are five short articles about the advanced deeds of Academician Peng Shilu (202 1). I hope I can help you!

Academician Peng Shilu's Advanced Deeds Experience 1

Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China recently decided to posthumously award Academician Peng Shilu, a famous nuclear power expert and the first chief designer of China's nuclear submarine, the title of "model of the times". Over the past few days, Academician Peng Shilu's advanced deeds of anonymity and serving the country wholeheartedly have aroused enthusiastic response in the society, especially among scientific and technological workers, teachers and students in colleges and universities. Everyone expressed that they should learn from his noble spirit of "inheriting the red family style and determined to serve the country through science and technology" and contribute to building a strong motherland.

Lv Na, deputy research librarian of beijing institute of technology library, said that as a researcher in the history of science and an alumnus of Academician Peng Shilu, in 20 1 1 year, I undertook the "Collection Project of Academic Growth Data of Old Scientists" led by China Association for Science and Technology, which gave me the opportunity to get close contact with Academician Peng Shilu. "After repeated contacts and ten years of continuous research, I gradually learned that Academician Peng Shilu is selfless in the face of national needs and rigorous and realistic in academic research. Academician Peng Shilu, together with the older generation of nuclear power people, withstood the pressure, taught and learned from each other, and realized China's nuclear submarines from scratch. The pioneering spirit of their generation of nuclear submarines will surely inspire contemporary scientific and technological workers to continue to overcome difficulties and forge ahead. " Lv Na said.

Minggang Hu, secretary-general and office director of the former Science and Technology Committee of China Nuclear Power Institute, said: "During his tenure as chairman of the Nuclear Branch of China Nuclear Society, academicians participated in academic exchange activities of the Society many times and were very concerned about academic development. He is kind to people, talks humorously, has no shelf, and is a very kind old man. "

Zhou Mao and Qiu Yan, employees of China Nuclear Power Institute, recalled: "Academician Peng Shilu and others founded the academic publication Nuclear Power Engineering, which filled the gap in the field of nuclear power in China. During his tenure as editor-in-chief, he not only defined the purpose and policy of running a journal, but also worked tirelessly, rigorously and realistically, and did a lot of work to improve the academic quality of the journal. He has written many papers such as "The Position of Nuclear Energy in China Energy", which has aroused strong repercussions in the industry and played an important role in scientific research, production and academic exchanges. "

Andy, a professor of physics at the School of Science of Renmin University of China, said that the deeds of Academician Peng Shilu fully reflected the patriotism of the older generation of scientists. From Academician Peng, we should not only learn from his indomitable and indomitable qualities, but also learn from his spirit of being indifferent to fame and fortune and loving the party, patriotism and the people. In the past decades, scientific research in China has developed rapidly, but it is still limited in many aspects. What we can and should do is still, as Academician Peng said, "love the motherland, be loyal to the motherland and devote ourselves to the prosperity of the motherland."

"We learn from Peng Lao. First of all, we learn from his love for the motherland and his loyalty to the party. We do not care about fame and fortune, selfless dedication, and strive for the country's major strategic needs for life. " Song Guojie, associate professor of eecs, said that as a university teacher and researcher, we should follow the example of Peng Shilu's predecessors, be a cowherd who loves the Party and the motherland and is full of energy, work hard in the teaching and research posts in Do not forget your initiative mind, and contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Li Jipeng, assistant dean of the School of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry of Harbin Institute of Technology, said that Academician Peng Shilu was loyal to the Party, indifferent to fame and fortune, and willing to contribute. He turned his youth into a submarine moving forward in the deep sea and a surging nuclear power plant, and gave the whole nation strength with his strong backbone. "As ideological and political workers in colleges and universities, we should turn our responsibilities into motivation and passion for struggle, tell patriotic stories of the older generation of scientists, including Peng Shilu alumni, educate and inspire the new generation of Harbin Institute of Technology to reform, innovate, work hard and pursue Excellence in the new century and become a new generation shouldering the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation." Li Jipeng said.

Zhou, a young teacher of Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Research, said: "Academicians have been unknown for more than 30 years and started the nuclear power industry in China. As a researcher in the new era, I am proud and proud to participate in the major national science and technology projects of high-temperature gas-cooled reactors and learn from Academician Peng Shilu. "

Gao, a doctoral student at Tsinghua University Institute of Nuclear Research, said: "Academicians are predecessors in the field of nuclear industry. I still remember that he hoped to scatter his ashes to the sea and protect China's nuclear submarine career forever. His spirit touched people and made them cry. Bit by bit, step by step, wholeheartedly contribute to the progress of the industry, which is what I should do at present and my greatest wish. "

Xu, a Ph.D. student of Grade 20 17 in the School of Mathematical Sciences, Beihang University, said that Academician Peng Shilu, as the son of revolutionary martyrs, inherited the red family style and resolutely took the needs of the country as his responsibility when choosing his major. In his eyes, the national defense of the Republic of China is more important than his own life. We should be glad that we were born in such a country with so many heroes. It is the selfless dedication of our predecessors that has given us a secure and worry-free life today, and it is also the basis for China's re-emergence today.

After learning the advanced deeds of the academician, Yang, a 20 18 undergraduate majoring in nuclear physics at the School of Physics, Beihang University, said that in the face of disputes and difficulties, the academician stepped forward and maintained a pure scientific research attitude, showing the responsibility and perseverance of the older generation of scientists. "As an undergraduate majoring in nuclear physics at Beihang University, I will take over the heavy responsibility of the times, study hard, do serious scientific research, inherit and carry forward the pioneering spirit of the older generation of scientists, and make contributions to the country's nuclear physics cause." Yang said to him.

Chang Ning, a student of Grade 20 18 in the School of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Harbin Institute of Technology, said that Academician Peng Shilu had devoted himself to patriotism all his life. From a few vague photos and a toy model, he started the nuclear submarine business in China, gradually established the calculation method of the main parameters of China nuclear power plant, and successfully determined more than 100 parameters, finally achieving a breakthrough in China nuclear submarine from scratch. Contemporary youth in China live in prosperous times and shoulder heavy responsibilities. We should integrate Academician Peng Shilu's spirit into our study and work, keep pace with the times, not be afraid of difficulties and challenges, inherit the red gene, continue the tradition of struggle, and let our youth bloom brilliantly in our unremitting struggle for the motherland and the people.

Lv Chuanhan, a 20 17 undergraduate student in the School of Information and Electrical Engineering, said that the deeds of Academician Peng Shilu are the truest portrayal of the older generation of scientists serving the country wholeheartedly. "As long as the motherland needs it, of course I will." This is Academician Peng Shilu's oath to the motherland, and it is also a spur to young students.

Interpretation of Academician Peng Shilu's Advanced Deeds II

Peng Shilu is one of the pioneers and founders in the field of nuclear power in China and the first chief designer of the first generation of nuclear submarines in China. He has successively won the National Science and Technology Progress Award (First Accomplisher), the National Science Conference Award and the honorary certificate of "Outstanding Contribution to National Defense Science and Technology" for his great contributions in designing and building the first land nuclear submarine, successfully developing the first nuclear submarine, organizing the introduction of the first million kilowatt nuclear power plant and directing the independent design and construction of the first large-scale commercial nuclear power plant.

Today, Peng Shilu won the 13th Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award. Since the establishment of 1996, only seven scientists, including Zhang Guangdou, Shi Changxu, Zhu Guangya, Pan, Qian, Zhong Nanshan and Xu, have won this award.

Dan Xin plans to serve the country.

Haifeng county, meaning "rich resources in the South China Sea", is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province. It has a long history and is a red home.

1925, Peng Shilu, the second son of Peng Pai, the leader of the early peasant movement in China, was born here. Not long after the happy days,1September, 928, in a pool of blood in Haifeng County, my mother died heroically after being arrested; Less than a year later, my father died generously in Shanghai.

That year, Peng Shilu, who was only 4 years old, became an orphan. In order to avoid the "extinction" of the Kuomintang, Peng Shilu was sent to more than 20 families for foster care.

When he was a child, he was put into prison twice by the Kuomintang and suffered a lot. 1940, Zhou Enlai sent someone to find 15-year-old Peng Shilu and said, "Boy, I finally found you!" Let the displaced Peng Shilu burst into tears.

At the end of 1940, Peng Shilu arrived in Yan' an, the holy land of revolution, and 1945 joined the China * * * Production Party. The rough experiences of his childhood honed his character of not being afraid of danger. 195 1 year, Peng Shilu passed the examination with excellent results and obtained the quota to study in the Soviet Union, and went to the Department of Chemical Machinery of Kazan Institute of Chemical Technology.

1956 When General Chen Geng visited the Soviet Union, he asked Peng Shilu, "The Central Committee decided to send a group of outstanding international students to study atomic energy and nuclear power. Will you? "

"As long as the motherland needs it, of course I am willing." Peng Shilu said firmly.

Peng Shilu, who grew up eating a hundred meals, can't forget the support of dozens of "mothers" and the lives of his parents who died for the revolution, which further strengthens Peng Shilu's belief that he is willing to serve the country when he grows up!

The "Reclaimed Cattle" in Gandang Nuclear Power Field

In 1950s, poor new China wanted to build a nuclear submarine, which was even more difficult than going to heaven! Without drawings and authoritative experts, everyone, including Peng Shilu, has never seen what a real nuclear submarine looks like!

However, the technology of nuclear submarines is extremely complicated, with more than 2,600 items of equipment, instruments and meters and nearly 50,000 pieces. The total length of cable is nearly100km, and the total length of pipeline is more than 30km. As the power plant of the heart of a nuclear submarine, it is more difficult to develop a reactor.

1962 in February, Peng Shilu began to preside over the demonstration of submarine nuclear power plant and the preliminary development of main equipment. In this situation, Peng Shilu is well aware of the need to absorb a lot of new cutting-edge knowledge. He led the team to make up English. After two years of hard work, he basically passed the English reading test and learned about the basic situation of nuclear power plants and nuclear power plants abroad.

In order to successfully build a nuclear submarine at one time, it is necessary to build a land model reactor with exactly the same environmental conditions for simulation experiments. 1965 Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, 8,000 soldiers and civilians gathered from all directions of the motherland to the depths of the jungle in southwest Sichuan.

At that time, Peng Shilu bid farewell to his wife and children, remained anonymous, and participated in the preparation of the land model reactor test base for the first submarine nuclear power plant in China.

Seize every day and live it to the fullest. 1970 65438+On February 26th, China launched its first torpedo attack nuclear submarine. It took only six years for China to become the fifth country with nuclear submarines after the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France. On August 1974 and 1, China's first nuclear submarine joined the naval battle sequence, and the Central Military Commission issued an order to name it "Long March 1" with the ship number "40 1" and was awarded the military flag.

Over the years, Peng Shilu has been hailed as a pioneer and "pioneer" in the field of nuclear power in China. He also promoted the civilian development of China's nuclear power, initiated the independent design and construction of China's nuclear power plant, and made important contributions to the sustainable development of China's nuclear power: promoting the first nuclear power plant in China to adopt the pressurized water reactor route; Responsible for the introduction, overall design and preliminary work of Daya Bay nuclear power plant, the first million kilowatt nuclear power plant in China; Qinshan Phase II, the first large-scale commercial nuclear power plant in China, was organized and built. Its successful experience in design standards, calculation procedures and research and development capabilities has made outstanding contributions to the design and research and development of nuclear power in China.

Simple and unpretentious true temperament

Peng Shilu's character is unpretentious and rigorous in scientific research, but his character is full of true temperament!

He has a nickname "Peng Dadan" and "Peng Clapper", which colleagues around him often call him.

China's process of building a nuclear submarine is almost from scratch. There are some people in the scientific research team who study chemical engineering, physics and instrumentation. Most people don't understand nuclear, and nuclear submarines rely on four words: self-study and self-study.

Researchers often have heated debates on some engineering problems. Because time is too tight, it is always up to Peng Shilu to make the final decision and sign the controversial issues.

As a result, the nicknames "Peng Dadan" and "Peng Clapper" gradually became popular. That's because Peng Shilu firmly holds the experimental data in his heart, which is an important basis for his bold decision.

Among Peng Shilu's friends, there are also interesting stories about "three ladies". Peng Shilu, who loved nuclear power all her life, was called the "First Lady". Peng Shilu called "tobacco, liquor and tea" the second lady, and his wife Ma Shuying was called "the third lady".

Mrs. Peng Shilu expressed her understanding of her lifelong commitment to nuclear power, smiled and made concessions, but jokingly said that she should be ranked second among the "three ladies". On the other hand, Peng Shilu happily made a compromise to his wife who had taken care of each other for many years.

Peng Shilu is known as "the father of nuclear power in China" because of its great contribution in the field of nuclear power, but Peng Shilu would rather thank Fan Hua than remain indifferent. "As a citizen of the people of China and as a party member, the task entrusted to me by the state is just to do it well. There is no such thing as a' father'."

There are still 10 days, and Peng Lao will celebrate his 95th birthday! I wish old Peng a happy birthday and happiness!

Interpretation of Academician Peng Shilu's Advanced Deeds III

Peng Shilu, 1925, born in Haifeng county, Shanwei city, Guangdong province, is the second son of revolutionary martyr Peng Pai. As one of the pioneers and founders in the field of nuclear power in China, Peng Shilu presided over the whole process of demonstration, design, equipment, test and operation of the nuclear power plant of China submarine, and participated in the commissioning and trial flight of the first generation of nuclear submarines in China. After the reform and opening up, he was responsible for the introduction, overall design and preliminary work of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, the first million kilowatt nuclear power station in China, and organized the independent design and construction of Qinshan Nuclear Power Station Phase II, which made pioneering contributions to the development of China's nuclear industry.

"He can calculate from the core to the propeller."

China's first nuclear submarine has 46,000 parts, all of which were independently developed by China.

On March 22nd, Peng Shilu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, the first chief designer of China's nuclear submarine and a nuclear power expert, died in Beijing at the age of 96. In the last few years of his life, a navy hat embroidered with China's nuclear submarine was always hung in Peng Shilu's ward. On his birthday a few months ago, the model of China's first nuclear submarine was placed in his ward. Nuclear submarines and nuclear undertakings are issues of lifelong concern to Peng Shilu.

1970 65438+on February 26th, China's first nuclear submarine "Long March 1" was slowly pushed to the sea. There are 46,000 parts on the boat, all independently developed by China. So far, China has become the fifth country in the world with nuclear submarines.

1962 in February, Peng Shilu began to preside over the demonstration of submarine nuclear power plant and the preliminary development of main equipment. The technology of nuclear submarines is extremely complicated, with more than 2,600 items of equipment, instruments and meters, and nearly 50,000 pieces. The total length of cable is nearly100km, and the total length of pipeline is more than 30km. As the power plant of the heart of a nuclear submarine, it is more difficult to develop a reactor.

At that time, China's knowledge about the construction of nuclear submarines was almost zero, and everyone including Peng Shilu had never seen what a real nuclear submarine looked like. How to carry out the work under such conditions? Peng Shilu said, "Some of us have studied chemical engineering, electricity and instrumentation. Most of us don't know about nuclear weapons. We rely on four words to engage in nuclear submarines-'self-taught'. "

There are no data, drawings, equipment and objects ... Peng Shilu led the researchers to calculate hundreds of thousands of data with simple calculation tools, established the calculation method of main parameters of China nuclear power plant, and finally determined more than 100 parameters. Sometimes, in order to verify a parameter, researchers "work in three shifts" day and night, using only a hand-cranked computer and several slide rules for several days. Some people have swollen arms, some people have blisters on their palms, and they still insist on shaking until the verification is accurate.

Peng Shilu presided over the preliminary design and construction drawing design of nuclear power plant expansion, and overcame many major technical keys-in less than three years, he completed the basic design scheme of underwater nuclear power station; In less than six years, the first generation of nuclear submarine land model reactor (1∶ 1) built in China has successfully achieved full power operation.

"He can calculate from the core to the propeller!" Now, 82-year-old thermal expert Huang recalled his experience and made such an evaluation. At that time, Peng Shilu said: "I can't live without the nuclear cause in my life!"

"By the way, the results belong to everyone; Wrong, I will be responsible. "

Often "aggressive", he led China's nuclear industry from scratch, from weak to strong, giving the country endless power to stand on its own feet and strengthen itself.

Nuclear submarines are heavy weapons of big countries, and silence is better than sound; Nuclear power is a strategic high-tech industry, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. It is Peng Shilu's lifelong wish to use nuclear energy peacefully and serve the society. He once said that he had done two things in his life: one was to build a nuclear submarine, and the other was to build a nuclear power plant.

Which technical route should China take to develop nuclear power? In 1970s, how to choose between molten salt reactor scheme and PWR scheme became the focus of debate. After scientific argumentation and investigation, Peng Shilu strongly advocates the use of internationally mature PWR, and makes full use of the technical experience and industrial supporting facilities of the newly-built onshore model reactor in China. The capacity can be tentatively set at 300,000 kilowatts.

The PWR plan was quickly approved. This scheme has also played a key role in taking the "PWR-based technical route" for China nuclear power, and put China nuclear power on the road of healthy development.

Looking back on Peng Shilu's life, there are countless examples of "daring to make decisions" like this. "Time is pressing, someone has to make a decision, and we can't discuss it endlessly!" Peng Shilu once said to other researchers, "Experiment with data, and finally I will sign it. By the way, the results are everyone's; Wrong, I am responsible. "

Although he often makes decisions, Peng Shilu at work has no "shelf" for leadership. He once said: "All major engineering and technical events should be clear, clear and well-informed, and should not be sloppy at all. But people are always imperfect, and they are always a little vague about things. At this time, you must not be ashamed to ask questions, investigate and study, collect information, and discover through experiments. "

1983, Peng Shilu was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, the first one in China, which set a precedent for the development of nuclear power in China. From 65438 to 0988, Peng Shilu served as the chairman of Qinshan Nuclear Power Joint Venture Company, which successfully achieved a major leap from prototype reactor to commercial reactor in China.

For decades, China's nuclear industry has grown from scratch, from weak to strong. From the successful development of atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs and nuclear submarines, to the construction of a number of advanced nuclear power plants such as Qinshan and Daya Bay, and then to the independent research and development of three generations of nuclear power "Hualong No.1" ... The nuclear industry people represented by Peng Shilu, with their youth and sweat, have given the country endless strength to stand on its own feet.

"It is enough to love the motherland, be loyal to the motherland and dedicate yourself to the prosperity of the motherland."

He has two accounts in mind, one is a "clear account" for business and the other is a "confused account" for private affairs.

For a long time, Peng Shilu's deeds, even his name, were little known. Some people call him "the father of China's nuclear submarines", but he sternly refuses: "The nuclear submarine project is a huge systematic project, not my personal creation, but the crystallization of the collective efforts of millions of scientific and technological workers, cadres and workers. I just cooperated with my colleagues and did what I should do for China's nuclear cause. "

At the age of 3, his mother died, and at the age of 4, his father died, and he was arrested and imprisoned twice ... This made Peng Shilu lead a miserable life of wandering since he was a child. /kloc-After 0/5 years old, Peng Shilu often said to the students in Yan 'an Middle School, "Our parents fought cruelly, and some of them have died. If we don't study hard, how can we be worthy of our parents and the party? "

195 1 year, Peng Shilu won the quota of studying in the Soviet Union with excellent results and went to the Department of Chemical Machinery of Kazan Institute of Chemical Technology to study. Later, due to the needs of national construction, I changed my major to atomic energy and nuclear power. During the difficult period of national economy, Peng Shilu and his colleagues "ate Wowotou to build a nuclear submarine", and sometimes they didn't even have enough to eat. When food is not enough, they dig wild vegetables and cabbage roots to eat. In order to build a nuclear submarine land model reactor, he "packed his backpack and left" in a remote ravine in Sichuan for several years. ...

Peng Shilu has two accounts in his heart, one is a "clear account" for business and the other is a "muddled account" for personal affairs. He said, "How easy is it to be a wise man? We must have a sense of being ahead of the times and have new ideas and new insights on problems; Able to personally calculate the main data of engineering technology; Can say what key things should be done for the progress of the project in a certain year and month; I can personally lead technical research, give ideas, give ideas ... but it is even harder to be a fool. For personal things, such as fame and fortune, promotion, promotion, salary increase, and awards, the more confused the better. "

At the age of 49, Peng Shilu suddenly had an acute gastric perforation while serving in a nuclear submarine, and his stomach was removed by 3/4. However, after the operation, he was only hospitalized for one month, and then he began to work again. Peng Shilu once wrote in his self-report: "Perhaps because he is an ox, he admires the stubbornness of a willing ox. Do it or do it to the end. It is enough to love the motherland, be loyal to the motherland and dedicate yourself to the prosperity of the motherland! "

Introduction of Academician Peng Shilu's Advanced Deeds 4

"The central government has decided to send a group of international students to study atomic energy and nuclear power. Are you willing to change careers? "

"As long as the motherland needs it, of course I am willing!"

Time, the 1950s. The questioner is Chen Geng, Vice Minister of Defense who is visiting the former Soviet Union. The defendant is Peng Shilu who is studying in the former Soviet Union. Since then, Peng Shilu has forged an indissoluble bond with "nuclear energy".

Nicknames "Peng Dadan" and "Peng Clapper"

From 65438 to 0962, Peng Shilu presided over the demonstration of submarine nuclear power plant and the preliminary development of main equipment. "There were too many arguments at that time. I often tell developers, don't make trouble, do experiments, speak with data, and finally, I'll sign it. By the way, the results are everyone's; Wrong, I am responsible. " Peng Shilu said that he had two nicknames at that time, one was "Peng Dadan" and the other was "Peng Clapper".

During his tenure as the first chief designer of a nuclear submarine, Peng Shilu personally established a simple and rapid calculation method for static and dynamic main parameters of nuclear power plants, and solved major technical key problems such as the structure of nuclear fuel assemblies.

When the commander announced in a trembling voice with tears that "the main engine has reached full power and the corresponding reactor power has reached 99%", the scene boiled. "We succeeded!" At this time, Peng Shilu slumped into a chair, and even had no strength to share the success.

"Lao Peng is like a reclamation cow."

There are "three treasures" on the desk of Peng Shilu's family: first, the commemorative plate for the maiden voyage of the first nuclear submarine in China; The second is a model of a nuclear power plant presented by a friend; Thirdly, when he was the commander-in-chief of Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station, the cook gave him a ceramic statue of "plowing cattle". The lady said that she liked the third one best, because "Lao Peng is like a reclamation cow".

In the early 1970s, China decided to start Qinshan Phase I nuclear power project. What kind of technical route should we take? Molten salt reactor and PWR have become the focus of debate. Finally, with the strong support of Peng Shilu, the latter was selected as the first nuclear power unit in China, which played a key role in taking the "PWR-based technical route" for China nuclear power in the future.

After the reform and opening up, China started the Daya Bay nuclear power project, with Peng Shilu as the chief commander. Looking back on the construction experience at that time, Peng Shilu said that he learned three things: first, he understood some economy and put forward the concept of "time is money" very early; The second is to check the main parameters of French nuclear power; Thirdly, I have learned some management knowledge, which is of great significance to the management of nuclear power projects in China in the future.

From 65438 to 0986, Peng Shilu was transferred to the position of Deputy Minister of Nuclear Industry, responsible for the preparation of Qinshan Phase II. He actively promoted the board system and introduced the bidding mechanism into the construction of nuclear power projects for the first time.

"Three Cards" in Life

In work and life, Peng Shilu is good at playing "three cards".

Let's start with "simple cards". Peng Shilu's motto is that the simpler everything is, the better. We should do subtraction. Eating, living, traveling and other aspects of life are as simple as possible, which has become his habit, which also gives him more time and energy to engage in scientific research.

Let's talk about "lazy cards". Peng Shilu is good at mobilizing the strength of the team to complete the task, and also likes to train young people. He said that new technologies are developing rapidly and young people are active in thinking, so let them do it. Peng Shilu has produced a lot of outstanding talents, all by his "lazy cards".

Finally, look at the "confused card". Peng Shilu said that it is not easy to be a wise man, and it is even harder to be a fool. He always understands the public clearly; Personal, but very confused. Up to now, he doesn't know how much money he takes, what brand of car he drives and how many square meters of house he lives in. ...

Today, 86-year-old Peng Shilu is still serene and humorous, although he can't move easily. "I want to thank Martha (the name of the Russian wife) for her love for me. She is older than me, Xiao Jiu, and now she is an old woman. At home, my wife ranks first, my daughter ranks second, then my granddaughter, son-in-law and nanny, and I rank sixth. " The speech was full of humor.

Understanding of the advanced deeds of Academician Peng Shilu 5 pages

On May 24th, the theme exhibition "Scientists under the leadership of the Party" was held in China National Museum. It is worth mentioning that the photos of Peng Shilu when he was studying in Moscow in 1950s, as well as the precious photos of four first-generation nuclear submarines and 406 boats, including Peng Shilu, were exhibited on the spot.

Young people went to study in the Soviet Union and resolutely changed careers for their country.

Du Nan noted that Academician Peng Shilu, as an old scientist who laid the foundation for China's scientific development, appeared in the first unit of the exhibition "shouldering historical responsibilities".

It is worth mentioning that Peng Shilu's father was Peng Pai, the pioneer of the peasant movement in China. His mother and father died one after another when he was less than five years old. When he was a child, he moved a lot and was taken care of. He once said: "Although my surname is Peng, my surname will always be a hundred surnames."

This exhibition shows photos of Peng Shilu when he was studying in Moscow in 1950s. This is a black and white photo. Behind the young Peng Shilu is the oldest square in Moscow.

Peng Shilu took a photo in Red Square when he was studying in Moscow.

Text introduction of the exhibition: 1940, under the care of Comrade Zhou Enlai, Peng Shilu was sent to Yan 'an Young Cadre College to study, and then arranged by Comrade Cai Chang to study in Yan 'an Academy of Natural Sciences.

195 1 year, Peng Shilu was selected to study in the Soviet union. That is, during his study in the Soviet Union, he experienced an important choice in his life-studying nuclear power.

1956, Peng Shilu, who obtained the certificate of excellent chemical machinery engineer in the Department of Chemical Engineering of Kazan Institute of Chemical Technology, was ready to return to China. General Chen Geng, then Deputy Minister of Defense, visited the Soviet Union. He called Peng Shilu, a group of international students who are about to graduate, to the embassy in the Soviet Union for discussion, and expressed the hope that a group of China international students would turn to study atomic energy and nuclear power.

Chen Geng asked Peng Shilu, who just graduated, "Would you like to change careers?" Peng Shilu replied without hesitation: "Of course, as long as the motherland needs it!" In this way, Peng Shilu was sent to Moscow Electric Power Institute to study nuclear power, and returned to China with excellent results in April 1958.

"Pioneer Cow" in Nuclear Power Industry

Du Nan noticed that a group photo was also exhibited at the scene. 1September, 1985, four chief designers of China's first-generation nuclear submarines, Zhao, Zhao, Huang Xuhua, stood side by side in front of the 406 boat, smiling at the camera and feeling high.

In September, 1985, four chief designers of China's first-generation nuclear submarines, Zhao, Zhao, Huang Xuhua (from left to right), took a group photo in front of the 406 boat.

From 65438 to 0962, Peng Shilu began to be responsible for the research and development of submarine nuclear power, but faced with the "three noes" dilemma caused by the Soviet Union's refusal to help-no drawings, no authoritative experts and no foreign aid. The report revealed that there was no computer at that time, so I pulled the slide rule and knocked on the abacus. So much data is calculated day and night.

In the summer of 1967, he came to the base code-named "909" deep in the mountains of southwest Sichuan to direct the construction of the first generation of nuclear submarine land model reactor.

1970 65438+On February 26th, China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched, and all 46,000 components were independently developed, making China the fifth country with nuclear submarines in the world. Behind this is the result of decades of cooperation and cooperation between Peng Shilu and other nuclear submarine researchers.

1983, Peng Shilu was appointed as the chief commander of the construction of the first large-scale commercial nuclear power plant in China, and organized the introduction of the first million kilowatt nuclear power plant in China-Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant. From 65438 to 0988, he served as the chairman of the second phase project of Qinshan Nuclear Power Station, and successfully achieved a major leap from prototype reactor to commercial reactor in China.

From the first generation of nuclear submarines in China, to Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station and then to Qinshan Phase II Nuclear Power Station, Peng Shilu has devoted a lot of efforts to it, and is known as the "pioneer cow" of nuclear power in China. He once said: "Love the motherland, be loyal to the motherland, and devote yourself to the prosperity of the motherland is enough!"

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