20 1 1 Chinese for senior high school entrance examination.

Harbin 20 1 1 junior high school graduation entrance exam

Chinese examination paper

Instructions for candidates:

1. The full mark of this paper is 120. Examination time 120 minutes.

2. Before answering the questions, candidates should clearly fill in their name, test number, examination room and seat number on the answer sheet, and accurately paste the barcode in the barcode area.

3. Please answer in the answer area of each question on the answer sheet according to the order of the question number, and the answers written beyond the answer area are invalid; The answer on the draft paper and test paper is invalid.

4. Multiple choice questions must be filled in with 2B pencil; Non-multiple choice questions must be written with a signature pen with 05 mm black handwriting, with neat font and clear handwriting.

5. Keep the card surface clean, do not fold, dirty or wrinkle, and do not use correction fluid or paper scraper.

I. Accumulation and Application (25 points)

1.(3 points) Among the following words, the complete and correct phonetic notation is ().

A. Zhan Qiao (Jian) Hunting (shòu) Creepy (sǒnɡ)

B. Asphyxiation (Y) curse (zhǔ) is completely different (jiǒnɡ).

C. Pedestrian (xun) Hangbei (hánɡ) Qianshan Wanhe (hè)

D. Water-rich (fú) Corrugated (Yρ) Snow-covered Road (Z γ i)

2.(3 points) One of the following words without typos is ()

A. stop in front of the cunning thorns and move on.

B. the bad news of radiation hides evil people and practices evil people.

C. Young and colorful sanctions

D. erudite, bright and colorful

3.(3 points) The correct addition in the following sentence is ()

A. mom rummaged through the drawers several times, but she still couldn't find her ID card.

B. Doubt is not only a necessary step to distinguish truth from falsehood, but also a basic condition for establishing new theories and enlightening new discoveries from the front.

C. I, a sentient person, have a pair of skillful hands and an indomitable heart, although I don't have a prominent family background.

D. In the face of interrogation by the public security organ, the criminal refused to admit the fact of robbery in his own room.

4.(3 points) In the following masterpieces, the collocation of characters and plots is incorrect ()

A. Zhuge Liang-seven captures Meng Huo (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) B. Lu Shenzhi-hanging upside down and weeping willows (Water Margin)

C Gulliver-Flying Island (Gulliver's Travels) D Pig Eight Rings-Fighting Erlang God (Journey to the West)

5.(3 points) One of the following sentences is ()

A. Good works often leave a deep and beautiful impression in our hearts.

B. accumulation is the foundation of creation, and creation is a leap of accumulation.

C. There will be many difficulties in life, but those who are prepared always have the ability to overcome and the courage to face them.

D. Open the poet's book, we can hear, see and taste the rain everywhere.

6.(3 points) In the following situations, the daughter's most appropriate answer is ().

The mother said to her daughter who often corresponds with her pen pal, "Don't correspond with her pen pal any more. My mother is afraid that you will be cheated by the bad guys, and your distraction will delay your study. "

A. freedom of communication is my right. It is illegal for you not to let me communicate with my pen pal.

I beg you to stop nagging. I just won't write to my pen pal in the future.

C.thank you, mom. I will pay attention to your reminder, but I communicate with my pen pal not only to exchange ideas, but also to practice writing. Please understand and allow me to do so.

D. well, I don't have to correspond with them, but I can send them text messages or call them.

7.(7 points) Fill in the blanks according to the original text.

(1), all herbs. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")

(2) Building a house is under human conditions. (Tao Yuanming's Drinking (Part 5))

(3) Strive for fame and fortune before and after death. (Xin Qiji, "Break? Send strong words to Chen Tongfu ")

(4) hit the snake and break the snake. (Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond)

(5) Knock the chess pieces into snuff. (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest)

(6) In To the Great Wall, the poet Wang Wei described the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall with vivid pen and ink.

, 。

Second, reading (45 points)

(a) read the "Kouji" excerpt and answer the question 8- 10 (8 points)

After a while, the husband began to snore, and the woman's voice gradually disappeared. There was a faint voice, the mouse's sosso, the basin and container overturned, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly, a man shouted "fire", the husband shouted, and the woman shouted. The two children burst into tears. At that time, hundreds of thousands of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape.

Suddenly clap your hands and all kinds of sounds disappear. Take off the screen and see, one person, one table, one chair, one fan and one trick.

8.(2 points) Explain the words added in the text.

(1) Middle: (2) Name:

9.(4 points) Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) The guest is uncomfortable and just sits.

(2) Suddenly draw a ruler and the group will ring.

10.(2 points) Explain the props at the end of the article and highlight the skills of ventriloquists.

(2) Read Xuan paper and answer11-14 (10).

rice paper

(1) The origin of Xuan paper-Jingxian County, Anhui Province, was Xuanzhou Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty, hence the name Xuan paper.

② The making method of Xuan paper is very different from ordinary paper. The general method of making paper is to spread the pulp on the net with a paper machine to form a thin piece of paper, and then roll it into a paper roll after drying. Xuan paper is made by hand welding wet paper with traditional methods and sticking it on the wall to dry. Because of this difference, the performance of Xuan paper is different from that of ordinary paper.

③ So, what are the characteristics of Xuan paper?

④ Xuan paper is moistened with ink. When ink drops on rice paper, the paper will have the effect of "drying up". When ordinary paper is dry, words or lines will be blurred and there will be no halo phenomenon. When the rice paper is dry, the ink color will gradually spread around with the water, showing a wave-like change. If you master pen and ink properly, you can get a bright and colorful artistic taste.

⑤ Rice paper is durable. The life of Xuan paper is at least 1050, while ordinary paper will be damaged due to natural aging after about two or three hundred years. Newsprint has a shorter "life" and will turn yellow and brittle after 50 or 60 years. Therefore, Xuan paper is regarded as the "birthday star" in paper.

⑥ The durability of rice paper is closely related to its pH value. After determination, the pH value of most rice paper is about 8.3, which is alkaline. Because Xuan paper is alkaline, it can resist the corrosion of "acid gas" in the air, and the fibers in the paper are not easy to change chemically, and the paper is not easy to turn yellow, so the durability of Xuan paper is far better than that of ordinary paper.

⑦ Xuan paper has deformability. Xuan paper can be stretched or shrunk appropriately with the change of natural environment. Not afraid of folding friction, can be reloaded. Even if it is folded and rubbed many times, it will be as clean as new once it is installed.

(The selected text has been changed)

1 1.(2 points) The performance of Xuan paper is different from ordinary paper because.

12.(3 points) What are the characteristics of Xuan paper?

13.(2 points) Point out the interpretation methods used in the following sentences.

The life of Xuan paper is at least 1050, while ordinary paper will be damaged due to natural aging after about two or three hundred years.

( )( )

14.(3 points) Why is the durability of Xuan paper far superior to ordinary paper?

(3) Read Love on the Blind Road and answer 15- 19 (14 points).

Love on the blind road

At work, I saw my colleague, Mr. Fang, moving bicycles parked on the sidewalk at the school gate one by one. I walked over and moved with her.

I said, "It's really unsightly to leave the car in such a mess." She smiled and said to me, "that's secondary, mainly because these cars occupy the blind road." I blushed shyly and said, "Look at me, how ignorant I am."

Teacher Fang said, in fact, I also came from ignorance. Two years ago, my daughter's eyesight dropped sharply. When she went to the hospital for examination, the doctor said that there was something wrong with her retina, so I was fully prepared. I don't understand. Why should I be prepared? The doctor said that your daughter might go blind. I almost fainted when I heard that. I begged the doctor to say that my daughter is only twenty years old. What can I do without eyes? Doctor, please, take out my eyes and give them to my daughter. During that time, I secretly made full preparations for this decision. In order to adapt to the life after blindness, when there is no one at home, I start mopping the table, washing clothes and cooking. Every day after work, I close my eyes and walk home along the blind road. The blind road is only two bricks wide and there are eight bars on the bricks. At first, I stumbled and couldn't step on those two bricks. On my way home, a stone tripped me and the car hit me. I want to open my eyes and have a look, but I just can't open my eyes when I think that one day I will live completely in the dark. Later, I became familiar with the blind road and my feet recognized the eight bars. I'm glad that I can finally earn a hundred points. -g is blind. It was at this time that my daughter's eye disease miraculously recovered. One night, my family was walking in the street. I asked my daughter to take off her scarf and cover my eyes. I'm going to show them a blind road. As a result, I walked to the door smoothly. When I untied my scarf, I saw my husband and daughter walking behind crying into tears-tell me how many tearful stories happened on this blind road! If the most bitter road in the world can't even guarantee a smooth flow, isn't that a shame for us discerning people?

(4) With the story told by Mr. Fang, I began to pay attention to "the most bitter road on earth", at home, abroad, Jiangnan and Saibei. ...

⑤ I say hello to every clear blind road, and I bend down to pick up the stones that stand in my way. Sometimes, when I walk alone, I say to myself: Hey, close your eyes and try to walk a blind road. Although my feet don't know the eight bars, the feeling of my feet really spreads from the soles of my feet to my heart in an instant. I understand that there is a concern that has been deeply embedded in my life. Pain and love are intertwined and oppress my heart. Urge me to practice.

6. Let the narrow road extend easily. I thank you for them.

(The selected text has been changed)

15.(2 points) Write the meaning of the word "ignorance" added in the second paragraph.

16.(4 points) Why did the doctor ask Mr. Fang to "make full psychological preparation"? What decisions and preparations did Mr Fang make?

17.(3 points) Why did Ms. Fang's husband and daughter cry into tears after she walked the blind road?

18.(3 points) How to understand the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph of the article "Pain and love are intertwined, oppressing my heart and urging me to practice"? (oppression: refers to exerting pressure on a certain part of the body. Practice: personally experience and work hard to implement. )

19.(2 points) The title of this article is Love on the Blind Road. After reading the whole article, please tell me what two kinds of love "love" in the title mainly refers to.

(4) Head-up reading. Answer 20-23 questions (13)

manage

Stand still, chest out, face forward, adjust the focus, and let our eyes look straight up. Giving orders can't make you bend over, and kindness to the weak can't make you proud. Face the world, face others, face yourself, and look straight ahead!

(2) In the face of dignitaries, rich people and celebrities, if we look up, squint, smile, wait for favors, gifts and alms, it is looking up. Looking up is a derogatory image, a loss of dignity and a decrease in the price of the soul.

(3) In the face of the weak, the poor and ordinary people, if we look up, stare, laugh at them, or despise them, or bosse them around, or judge them arbitrarily, it is overlooking. Neglect is arrogance that lacks self-knowledge, irrational recklessness and bullying that tramples on dignity.

So, we should look up!

⑤ Head-up is an objective without color, a justice that ignores utility, and a simplicity that abandons distractions. Head-up view is a mirror without arc, and it is a bamboo forest without pollution. When Bernard Shaw visited the Soviet Union, he met a little girl in the street and played with her. Before leaving, Bernard Shaw said to the little girl, "Go back and tell your mother that Bernard Shaw, a world-famous writer, is playing with you today." Unexpectedly, the little girl imitated his tone and said, "Go back and tell your mother that you played with the famous little girl Katja in the Soviet Union today." In the simple world, the little girl has no position, so she can easily look up.

People are born equal, and differences are caused by different development, but these differences cannot be the reason for being unfair to others. The late American President Lincoln once went out, and an old black beggar in rags bowed to him by the roadside. Lincoln carefully took off his hat in return. The attache was puzzled by the president's behavior. Lincoln said, "Even if I am a beggar, I don't want him to think I am a rude person." Discrimination against others can not only improve yourself, but also reduce your personality. Even if you are in a high position and famous for a while, don't forget to look up.

⑦ But head-up is not easy. It needs the dignity and integrity of the heart, the purity and nobility of feelings, the breadth and depth of knowledge, and the accuracy and rationality of the degree.

(8) Facing the world, we must look straight ahead and treat countries as equals, so that there will be a peaceful world; Facing others, we should look straight ahead and treat others equally in order to create a harmonious and happy environment; Facing ourselves, we should look straight ahead. Only by not feeling inferior, contemptuous, conceited and arrogant can we maintain mental health and balance.

(The selected text has changed greatly)

20.(2 points) Please write the central argument of this article.

2 1.(4 points) What two demonstration methods are used in the underlined part of the fifth paragraph? What truth has been proved?

22.(4 points) How can we achieve head-up?

23.(3 points) The author's objection to "looking up" has a specific meaning, but in real life we often use "looking up" to express our respect and admiration. Please write a sentence with the sentence pattern "We don't check"

We don't look to powerful people, we look to public servants who are dedicated to the people.

Third, the composition (50 points)

24. Choose a composition from the following two questions.

(1) proposition composition

In life, we are often moved by a sentence we hear or see. A word of comfort, a word of advice, an encouraging word, a famous saying ... a casual question touched our young and sensitive heartstrings.

Please write an article on the topic of "That sentence that makes my heart beat".

Requirements:

(1) Copy the title on the first line of the composition paper on the answer sheet (the title is currently four spaces empty).

(2) Style selection (except poetry and drama)

(3) Do not copy or copy.

(4) No less than 600 words

⑤ No real name or school name is allowed in the text.

(2) written materials

There is a small village on the mountainside. For many years, the villagers' daily water has been taken from an ancient well at the entrance of the village, but recently the well water suddenly dried up and the villagers had to go down the mountain to get water. Li Laohan also asked his three sons to take turns to fetch water down the mountain one day.

On the first day, the eldest son got up early, shouldered two buckets, went straight to the foot of the mountain, walked back and forth four times, and finally filled the vat at home at sunset.

The next day, the second son went down the mountain with four empty buckets. First, he borrowed a horse from a friend's house and rode twice to carry the buckets. By noon, the Japanese had filled the vats.

On the third day, it was his third son's turn to fetch water. He remembered the clear spring he saw when cutting firewood at the top of the mountain a few days ago, so he went up the mountain to observe the terrain. After careful consideration, he called the villagers, moved stones and dug ditches, and the mountain springs diverted through the village, so the villagers were no longer short of water.

This story at least gives us some enlightenment: we should be diligent and work hard; In order to complete the task better, we should try our best to improve work efficiency; We should devote ourselves to solving this problem fundamentally.

Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.

Requirements:

The main idea of the article must be extracted from the given material, but don't expand, continue and rewrite the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

(2) Self-defined, self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) There should be no real name or school name in the text.

Harbin 20 1 1 senior high school entrance examination

Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

Note: As long as the examinee's subjective answer is similar to the reference answer, extra points can be given as appropriate; If the candidate's answer is inconsistent with the reference answer, but it meets the requirements of the topic and makes sense, it should also be given points as appropriate.

I. Accumulation and Application (25 points)

(1-6 3 points)/kloc-0 1.c2.d3.b4.d5.b6.c

7.(7 points. 65438 +0 points for each space, and if there are typos, missing words or added words in the space, no points will be scored)

(1) There are many trees. (2) There are no horses and chariots. (3) There is nothing in the king's world. (4) It's obviously less than midnight. (5) The desert is lonely and the long river sets in yen.

Second, reading (45 points)

(1) Read "Kouji" and answer question 8- 10 (8 points)

8.(2 points) (1): mixed with (2) name: tell.

9.(4 points) (1) The guest (hearing this) relaxed a little and gradually sat up straight.

(2) Suddenly, when I woke up, all kinds of sounds disappeared.

10.(2 points) Simple and superb.

(2) Read Xuan paper and answer11-14 (10).

1 1.(2 points) The making method of Xuan paper is very different from ordinary paper.

12.(3 points) Xuan paper has ink wettability, durability and deformability.

13.(2 points) is used to compare numbers.

14.(3 points) Because Xuan paper is alkaline, it can resist the corrosion of "acid gas" in the air, and the fibers in the paper are not easy to change chemically, the paper is not easy to turn yellow, and the strength is reduced, so the durability of Xuan paper is far better than that of ordinary paper.

(3) Read Love on the Blind Road. Answer 15— 19 (14 points).

15.(2 points) I didn't notice that the car occupied the blind road and didn't consciously help the blind. (or the reason and intention of the teacher moving the car are unknown)

16.(4 points) If Ms. Fang's daughter is really blind, it will have a great impact on the other teacher's daughter, Ms. Fang and her family, so the doctor asked her to make "full psychological preparation". (or because Mr. Fang's daughter may be blind, the doctor is afraid that Mr. Fang can't bear it, so the doctor told her to be "fully psychologically prepared." Mr. Fang's "decision" is to donate his eyes to his daughter. Teacher Fang's "preparation" is to adapt himself to the life after blindness, start to close his eyes and do housework, and practice walking the blind road.

17.(3 points) The father and the daughter walked through the performance of the blind road, only then did they know Fang's decision and preparation to prevent her daughter from going blind. They were deeply moved by this great and selfless maternal love, so they shed tears.

18.(3 points) The intertwined pain and deep love made me feel pressure inside, which prompted me to deeply understand the hardships of the blind (disabled) and work harder to do more practical things for them.

19.(2 points) One is maternal love, and the other is normal people's love for the blind (disabled).

(4) Head-up reading. Answer 20-23 questions (13)

20.(2 points) Face the world, others and yourself, and look straight ahead. (or we need to look up)

2 1.(4 points) Metaphorical argument and case study prove that head-up is objective without color, justice without utility and simplicity without distractions.

22.(4 points) To achieve head-up vision, we need inner dignity and integrity, pure and noble feelings, breadth and depth of knowledge, and accuracy and reasonableness of demands.

23.(3 points) For example, we don't look up to the upstarts that we take for granted, but we look up to entrepreneurs who are hardworking and rich.

Third, the composition (50 points)

Source of articles and seals

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