Who has never died in life since ancient times? Take the story background of Shan Xin's glorious history as an example.

This poem was found in Wen Tianxiang's Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan, and the time was 1279 (the second year of Song Xiangxing). In A.D. 1278 (the first year of Song Xiangxing), Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured in Wupoling, Haifeng, Guangdong, and was taken aboard. I wrote this poem when I was passing through Lingdingyang the following year. Later, he was escorted to the cliff mountain, and Zhang Hongfan forced him to write a letter to make Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others who stood on the cliff mountain surrender. Wen Tianxiang refused to accept this poem and showed his ambition.

A poem written by Wen Tianxiang, Minister of Song Dynasty, when he visited Ding Yang in 1279. In the first two sentences of this poem, the poet reviews his life; The middle four sentences clearly express the author's understanding of the current situation. The last two sentences are the author's choice of his own destiny without hesitation.

The original text is as follows:

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.

The translation is as follows:

Looking back, I experienced a lot of hardships when I entered the imperial examination in my early years, and now it has been four years since the end of the war.

The country is in danger like catkins in a strong wind, and individuals are like duckweeds in a shower.

I'm still afraid of the fiasco at Fear Beach. It's a pity that I'm alone in Yuan Lu.

Who can live forever since ancient times? I want to leave a patriotic heart that reflects history.

Extended data:

The first couplet "once you encounter hardships, the stars are all around." "Henceforth" refers to what Tian Xiang said when he was 20 when he was studying. It was four years before and after. Tianxiang started from the first year of Deyou (1275) and was captured in the first year of Xiangxing (1278), which was exactly four years. This self-narrative life, thinking about the present and recalling the past. From the time point of view, "WTO entry" and "diligent king" are two major events, one is personal origin, the other is national peril, and the other is loyalty.

When the tail is connected, it suddenly falls, crossing from the present to the future, pushing away the reality and revealing the ideal. This conclusion is like ringing a bell, ringing all the sounds around the beam. The style of the whole poem changes suddenly, from depression to development, bold and free and easy.

"Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan's heart to shine." Let the heart of sincerity be like fire, shine on history, light up the world and warm life. With a photo, it looks radiant and heroic. It is said that Zhang Hongfan saw Wen Tianxiang's poems, especially the two lines at the end of the couplet, and even said, "Good man, good poem!" It is true that Wen Tianxiang integrated poetry with life, and poetry with personality.

A masterpiece of a thousand years, with high sentiment, inspires and inspires countless people with lofty ideals to devote themselves heroically to the just cause throughout the ages.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Crossing Lingdingyang