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What are the operating procedures and precautions of the decoration company?
According to the survey of Bian Xiao of X Group, for many novice decorators, decoration is a process that consumes brain power, physical strength and tests patience, but don't panic, as long as you arrange your time and energy reasonably, you will get twice the result with half the effort. If you have no decoration experience, come to Group X and listen to our suggestions.
2-3 months before the delivery, the owner will start to put the decoration on the agenda. First of all, of course, is to make up the basic knowledge of decoration. Modern society has developed information. You can get information online, read more newspapers and magazines in relevant columns, consult relatives and friends with decoration experience, or go and see other people's newly renovated houses and feel what kind of decoration style you want. Friends usually tell you their experiences, lessons and regrets, so that the probability of your making mistakes will be greatly reduced. (Provided by Qingdao Station of X Group)
Select company and mode
After finishing these tasks, you can go to the decoration companies of major supermarkets to have a look, first communicate with the designers and have a simple understanding of the decoration. Generally speaking, the renovation period is about 45-50 days, and you can also understand several popular renovation modes. Decoration is divided into three ways: cleaning, semi-packaging and full packaging.
Cleaning means that you have to buy all the materials yourself, including cement mortar, floor tiles, water and electricity pipes, etc. The constructor is only responsible for the construction. At present, it is very rare in the market, and only a small number of guerrillas take this kind of work.
Half-package can be called traditional decoration mode, and most home improvement companies and guerrillas can provide this service. If you choose this method, you need to buy the main materials such as floor tiles and sanitary ware yourself, and the decoration company or guerrillas provide auxiliary materials such as cement and mortar for construction. However, because some materials need to be purchased by themselves, they need to be coordinated with all parties. When workers require materials to enter the site, you have to contact the relevant manufacturers to deliver them to the construction site, otherwise it will easily delay the construction period. In addition, you have to be familiar with the procurement progress of the whole building materials. For example, before the hydropower transformation, it is necessary to determine the cabinet manufacturer, let the manufacturer make a preliminary measurement, and determine the position and use of the cabinet, the position of electrical appliances and waterways. (Provided by Qingdao Station of X Group)
All-inclusive means that all materials and construction methods are provided by the decoration company. Many decoration companies have launched such decoration packages and menus. You can choose the corresponding company and package grade according to your own needs. This model is relatively time-saving, labor-saving and worry-free, with clear responsibilities and rights. If you don't know anything about decoration and have no time and energy to buy materials yourself, you can consider this way. If conditions permit, you can choose a supervision company to check for you.
In view of the guerrillas' lack of after-sales service guarantee, there may be many quality problems in the later period, so it is recommended to choose a brand decoration company.
Communication and discussion plan
After selecting the decoration company, enter the stage of communication with the designer's plan. You need to provide the designer with the floor plan of your house, tell him your preferences (such as red or some furniture), needs (need a study or bar), and approximate budget. (Provided by Qingdao Station of X Group)
Once the initial communication is successful, the designer will go to your home to measure the room and give you a detailed design plan. Then enter the discussion stage of specific scheme. At this time, the designer will provide you with design drawings, renderings, how to deal with details, how much the total cost is, and so on. In this process, you need to grasp a decoration budget plan that you can bear. Generally speaking, the decoration cost of a 90-square-meter two-bedroom apartment, including main materials and construction, excluding furniture and electrical appliances, needs about 50,000 yuan. Only when you have a clear idea in your mind can you control the whole decoration process without anticlimactic.
After the two sides are unified, they can sign the contract. When signing a contract, it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities and rights. Subsequently, we went to the property management company to handle all the necessary formalities for decoration, and then conducted a closed water test on the kitchen and bathroom to divide the responsibilities of the developer and the decoration company. Designers, supervisors, foremen, relevant technical workers and owners go to the house site for on-site disclosure and explain the design and construction part. The key is handed over to the construction unit, and the workers formally enter the site. Be sure to express your wishes clearly that day, so that the construction personnel can fully understand your intentions, otherwise mistakes will cause rework and delay the construction period. (Provided by Qingdao Station of X Group)
build
There are four main types of construction industry: carpentry, bricklayer, oilman and plumber. Even if you choose a brand decoration company, you don't have to worry too much about the construction. Instead, you should pay more attention to your love nest and pay attention to some construction details to avoid problems and delay the construction period.
Woodworking craft
Woodworking includes doors, porches, ceilings, on-site carpentry, etc. Generally speaking, you need to pay more attention to the ceiling. Expansion bolts should be used for ceiling lifting points, and nails should be avoided, because nails are not firmly fixed, which is not only easy to fall off, but also easy to cause keel cracking in the later stage.
Vertical keel spacing should not be greater than 40cm, spacing greater than 40cm is easy to affect the strength; You can check whether there is a horizontal keel (through keel) support, and there should be a horizontal keel every one meter; Whether the keel connection is firm or not can be shaken by hand. If it is a partition project of light steel keel, it is also necessary to check whether thermal insulation rock wool is filled between the keels and whether there is any omission, otherwise the thermal insulation effect will be affected.
Pay attention to the size of the crack when installing the door, which should be 7-8 mm under normal circumstances. The back plate of the kitchen and bathroom door should be treated with anti-corrosion, which is usually colored. You can look at it yourself to avoid mildew and paint loss after getting wet. In addition, pay attention to on-site maintenance of veneer, such as whether there is cracking. (Provided by Qingdao Station of X Group)
Shovel worker
Bricklayers will lay wall tiles and floor tiles. The common dispute in bricklayer's work is that the wall brick or floor tile is uneven. When there is a mistake, the workers say that the quality of tiles is poor, and the manufacturers say that there is something wrong with the workers' paving. The two sides blame each other, you are overhead, and the problem is often not solved. The best solution is to let workers enter the site to check the quality of tiles and ask whether they meet the requirements of paving. If it does not meet the requirements, let the manufacturer re-deliver. If it meets the requirements, the problems in the later stage are all caused by workers paving the way, so that the rights and responsibilities are clear, and even if there are problems in the later stage, the responsibilities can be clear. In addition, in order to avoid hollowing of tiles, tiles should be soaked in water for at least half an hour before laying.
In addition, if the living room is paved with floor tiles and the bedroom is equipped with floors, it is necessary to consider whether there will be a height difference after paving. You'd better ask the workers to confirm whether it is necessary to level or level the ground (from the higher end of the ground to the lower end) before paving. (Provided by Qingdao Station of X Group)
plumber
Plumber is the project of water circuit wiring. Special terminals should be used for wire connectors, and black tape should be avoided to avoid loose connectors. Wires on the ceiling must be equipped with fire hoses. In addition, before bricklaying, be sure to check whether the water and electricity pipes are loose and shake them by hand to avoid water seepage and leakage in the later period.
After the hydropower transformation, the water pipe should be suppressed by a pressure test pump, and the pressure should be not less than 0.6 MPa, generally 0.8 MPa. After the pressure is stabilized, the pressure drop should not exceed 0.05MPa within 20 minutes. In the suppression test, it is best to look at it on the spot to avoid the future trouble of water seepage, water leakage and reinjection. (Provided by Qingdao Station of X Group)
After the toilet waterproof project is completed, a closed water test should be done. Plug the floor drain tightly and drain the water on the ground to form a pool with a depth of at least 20m. After storage for 24 hours, check whether there is water leakage with the construction party and the property and sign for acceptance. This matter is related to whether the toilet leaks in the later period and to neighborhood relations. I suggest that you must supervise it.
paint
Oil workers mainly include scraping putty and painting. Before doing it, you need to check the wall errors, such as whether the angle of yin and yang is not straight. You can use guide rails, wires, wooden keels, etc. Hang them on the wall. If the error exceeds 8 cm, it needs to be leveled with gypsum, and additional leveling costs need to be borne.
After painting, you can check whether there are brush marks on the surface, and the most important thing is to check the flatness. You can shine a flashlight along the wall. If the wall is wavy, it means the flatness is too poor. You'd better find a worker to solve this problem. (provided by Qingdao Station of X Group).
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