The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is high, how to prevent it for your baby?

In spring and autumn, children are the high incidence season of hand, foot and mouth disease. Hand, foot and mouth disease is very harmful to children's health and even contagious, so parents and friends must help their children to better prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. So, what can we do to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease? Hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a high incidence period. Remember the word 15, prevent stuttering, and don't let children confess.

Hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a high incidence period. Remember the word 15, prevent stuttering and don't recruit your children.

Hand-foot-mouth syndrome, commonly known as "hand-foot-mouth disease", is an infectious disease in children caused by enterovirus. This disease can happen all the year round. April-July is the high season, and there will be a small peak in 10~ 1 1 autumn.

The disease spreads quickly and widely, and the onset age can range from infants of 4 months to adults in their thirties, but the incidence rate is the highest in infants under 5 years old. Adults and children can also be infected with this disease, and most of them are recessive infections, so there are no obvious symptoms.

Onset 1~2 days: the main symptom is fever, accompanied by cough, runny nose, irritability, crying, like upper respiratory tract infection.

3~5 days after onset: red or white rash of rice grain or mung bean size appears on the mouth, tongue, soft palate, hard palate, hands, feet, heart, elbows and buttocks of the child, which may lead to the rapid development of the child's condition and may also cause complications such as myocarditis and pulmonary edema.

6~ 10 days after onset: after treatment, the baby basically lost his fever, gradually recovered his appetite, and the rash on his hands and feet subsided and peeled off.

Transmission route: snot, saliva, feces, contact substances, etc. Will be infected with hand, foot and mouth disease.

Once the child is found to be infected with hand, foot and mouth disease, he should be sent to the hospital in time to do a good job in nursing.

1. isolation and disinfection: children should avoid contact outside the month, thoroughly disinfect the things they use, and expose their clothes and cups to the sun.

2. Pay attention to nutrition: Sick children usually have a bad appetite. Please give me light and digestible soft oily or semi-liquid food. Please don't eat spicy, cold and irritating food.

3. Oral care: brush your teeth with light salt water before and after meals or clean your mouth with cotton swabs dipped in salt water.

4. Skin care: keep the skin around the rash dry and clean, avoid frequent manicure and scratching the bleeding part, tidy up the urine at any time, and keep the buttocks clean and dry.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is so terrible, of course, we should do a good job of prevention. According to the reminder of China CDC, we should mainly do the following.

1. Vaccinate. Six-month-old infants can be vaccinated with EV7 1 discontinued vaccine. EV7 1 virus is the main pathogen of severe hand-foot-mouth disease and death, so vaccination can effectively reduce the occurrence of severe hand-foot-mouth disease and death.

2. Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with clean water, hand sanitizer or soap, especially before touching your mouth and nose, before eating or handling food, behind the bathroom and after touching herpes/respiratory secretions. 3. Don't have intimate contact with patients, including enjoying toiletries, kisses and hugs.

4. Don't go to crowded places. During the outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease, please try to avoid taking children to crowded shopping centers and squares.

5. Clean and disinfect the baby's things regularly. It is suggested that the baby's belongings should be cleaned and disinfected regularly during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease. After cleaning, wipe or soak with disinfectant, and clean with water after 30 minutes.

Tip: Introduce the methods to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. If you want to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease, you should pay attention to children's hygiene. In particular, it is necessary to avoid infection and disinfect children's things regularly. Hand washing can keep children away from viruses and hand, foot and mouth disease.