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Is it illegal for teachers to turn over their messages?
It's an invasion of others' privacy. If it causes particularly great impact or loss, it violates laws and regulations. If not, it will be an invasion of privacy, as shown below:
1. The subject of privacy can only be a natural person. The right to privacy is based on the spiritual activities of natural persons. As an organization, a legal person has no mental activity, so there is no privacy. According to the inviolability of trade secrets, the legal person's right to know about its business activities can be protected;
2. Privacy includes private life peace and private life information. As long as it is not made public, the information that natural persons are unwilling to disclose constitutes the content of the right to privacy, and natural persons enjoy the right to privacy;
3. The ways of infringing the right to privacy usually include disturbing the peace of life of natural persons, prying into the private secrets of natural persons, or disclosing and publicizing others' privacy after knowing others' privacy, or using it without permission.
Privacy refers to a kind of personality right that citizens enjoy the peace of private life, and private information is protected according to law, and is not illegally harassed, informed, collected, used and made public by others. The right to privacy gives the obligee the right to control private life, including the right to prevent others from stealing personal privacy and the right to decide whether to disclose privacy and the scope of disclosure to others. The common types of privacy right include personal life freedom right, information secret right, personal communication secret right and personal privacy utilization right.
Scope of application:
1. The subject of privacy can only be citizens, that is, natural persons, excluding legal persons. The secret of a legal person generally belongs to public affairs, not the content of personal dignity;
2. The object of privacy right includes private information, private activities and private sphere;
3. The scope of protection of privacy is limited by public interests. The right to privacy can be derogated. If the public interest relative to the right to privacy is important enough, then the right to privacy can be derogated and restricted. However, this restriction should strictly abide by the principle of due process, that is, it is a powerful restriction and constraint on public power to interfere in private life, and relevant procedural rules should be followed in law enforcement and judicial procedures.
Article 120 of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the infringement shall be stopped, the influence shall be eliminated, an apology shall be made, and the loss shall be compensated. Anyone who infringes upon the privacy of others and causes property losses shall be fully compensated according to the principle of full compensation. Anyone who infringes upon the privacy of others and causes mental damage to others, resulting in serious consequences, the victim has the right to request compensation for mental comfort.
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