What are the central Soviet area and counties?

The Central Revolutionary Base, also known as the Central Soviet Area, is located in the south of Jiangxi and the west of Fujian. It was the largest revolutionary base area in China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the central area of the national Soviet movement, and the seat of the Soviet, party, government and army leaders in China.

The Central Revolutionary Base Memorial Hall is located in Shuangqingqiao Lane, Bayi Road, Hu Xiang Town, Ruijin City, Jiangxi Province. It consists of two parts: the former revolutionary site and the historical exhibition hall. Former site 180. In Yeping, there is the former site of the Provisional Central Government, its subordinate ministries and commissions and the Central Bureau. Shazhouba has a temporary central government auditorium and a water well dug by Mao Zedong.

The Historical Exhibition Hall was built in 1979, with more than 50 pieces of cultural relics on display, supplemented by a large number of photos and other materials, which systematically introduced the whole process of the establishment, consolidation and development of the central revolutionary base area and reproduced the fighting, work and life of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Zhou Enlai during this period.

Extended data:

The word "Su" comes from the translation of Russian "Soviet". The latter means "Congress" or "meeting" in Russian, which is the basic political system of the Soviet Union after the October Revolution. The first party platform of China's * * * production party explicitly recognized the Soviet management system, and further put forward the idea of establishing "Soviet regime" after the Party's "Second National Congress". The meaning of Soviet area is an area that takes the form of "Soviet regime" organization.

The first Soviet area in China was born in 1927+065438+ 10. After the failure of Nanchang Uprising, Peng Pai established county Soviet governments in Lu Fengxian and Haifeng respectively. At the same time, Mao Zedong also established the county workers and peasants regime in Chaling, Hunan. The construction of the Soviet regime in China began.

Subsequently, Soviet regimes were established in the southeast, central and northwest of China. In 0929, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the main force of Gongsijun to leave Jinggangshan, and the Gannan Soviet Area was established in April. In July of the same year, the Soviet area in western Fujian, centered on Longyan, Yongding and Shanghang counties, was basically formed.

Hu Yuchun, chairman of the Social Federation of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province, said that after the third victory against the "encirclement and suppression", the two Soviet areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian merged into one, which was called the Central Soviet Area, with 2/kloc-0 counties, an area of 50,000 square kilometers and a population of 2.5 million, making it the largest Soviet area in China at that time.

After Peng led the Eastern Army to attack Fujian and Northeast Jiangxi twice, the area of the Central Soviet Area continued to expand and reached its peak in 1933. At present, there are as many as 28 central Soviet counties identified by the Central Party History Research Office. This refers to the number of counties in today's administrative divisions. If there were as many as fifty or sixty counties in the Central Soviet Area, there were many newly established counties.

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