Eighth grade second volume Chinese final 2015~2016 composition

Eighth grade Chinese (volume 2) final quality inspection questions

Question number 1 2 3 Total score

Score

*Examination time 90 minutes, the test paper is worth 100 points.

1. Language accumulation and application (full score: 20 points)

1. Which of the following words with braille phonetic notation is completely correct ( ) (2 points)

A. Imperial envoy (qīnɡ) thorns (jí) eaten alive (bō) shocking (chù)

B. ridicule (shàn) coy (niǔ) creepy (shǒnɡ) readily available (tuò)

C. fall (yǔn) stay together (sī) fill with indignation (yīnɡ) chatter (dié) endlessly

D. suffocate (zhì) reckless (měng) stand up (zhuī) in a thousand places (zǎi) once in a while

2. Which of the following words is written completely correctly ( ) (2 points)

A. Being in a mess, exhausted, staggering and spreading rumors is the reason for spreading rumors

B. The grandiose drama of the decadent Tang Dynasty, the play and all-or-nothing investment

C. The squatting position is miserable and the people are contemptuous and left under the fence

D. The miserable, appalling, indignant and lonely people

3. The following sentences One of the inappropriate idioms in is ( ) (2 points)

A. We devote our lives to creating a peaceful and happy life, but this is not something that can be easily achieved.

B. The lonely old man has received care from the party and the government, and his life is going well.

C. The novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has ups and downs, ups and downs, and is very contagious.

D. Criminals wreaked havoc without restraint, arousing great indignation among the people of the city.

4. Fill in the words on the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most appropriate group is ( ) (2 points)

(1) Birds have the meaning of feeding back, and sheep have the kindness of kneeling to breastfeed. Our country's laws clearly stipulate that adult children have __ obligations to their parents.

(2) Many students like to learn some campus buzzwords, but they do not know that these buzzwords have a unique feature, that is, they are not suitable for formal _____.

(3) To maintain the advanced nature of our party, we need each of our party members and cadres to establish a communist world outlook and outlook on life, and resolutely ________ those philistine habits and vulgar styles.

(4) School leaders should _______ students’ opinions on school management, implement humane management, and serve the healthy growth of students.

A. Raising place, giving up and listening B. Supporting place, giving up and listening

C. Supporting place, abandoning and listening D. Raising place, despising and listening

5. Imitate the underlined sentences below and write a set of sentences on the horizontal lines in the text to make the text coherent. (2 points)

In the beautiful years of youth, we are often touched by the little things around us. A subtle movement or look, __

____________________________, an unexpected encounter or collision, or even a drop of rain, a wisp of spring breeze, a line of text, a picture, etc., can inadvertently stir up our youth. And sensitive heartstrings. Wonderful feelings, warm feelings, and profound philosophical thoughts spread all over the body in an instant, making us more grateful, cherish, tenacious, happy, and learn to live and create.

6. Fill in the blanks by default.

(6 points)

(1) , the pheasant flew from the beam. , Aoi Inoue. (Collection of Yuefu Poems in "Fifteenth Military Expedition")

(2) If you live high in a temple, you will worry about the people; (Fan Zhongyan in "The Story of Yueyang Tower")

(3) The sentence describing the changes in the morning and dusk in the mountains in "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is:

, .

Eighth Grade Chinese Language Page 1 (*** 4 pages)

(4) "Looking at Dongting Lake and Presenting to Prime Minister Zhang" euphemistically and implicitly expresses the poet's desire to be recommended to an official position. The verses about the depressed mood of not being able to seek an official position are: , .

(5) In "The Proud Fisherman", the sentences that include Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" and Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyaoyou" are:

, .

(6) In "The Son of Heaven? Ode the Trumpet", the sentence describing how the eunuchs oppressed and plundered the people, leading to the destruction of thousands of families is:

, !

7. Read the following materials and answer the questions. Material: A philosopher once said: "Not only can you smile when you are happy, but you must also learn to smile when you are in difficulty." Smiling symbolizes self-confidence, magnanimity and generosity, which is a kind of mind and a state. Life requires a smile, let us face life with a smile. Now the class is going to hold a speech contest with the theme of "Facing Life with a Smile". Please complete the following tasks. (4 points)

(1) In order to create an atmosphere for the event, please draft a concise, beautiful and contagious slogan. (1 point)

(2) If you want to cite the example of "celebrities smiling at setbacks" as an argument in your speech, please briefly describe an example. (1 point)

(3) In addition to speech contests, what other forms of activities do you think can be carried out? Please write two. (2 points)

II. Reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following passage and answer the questions at the end: (11 points)

(1) ) People are always going to die, but their deaths are different. A writer in ancient China once said: "It may be heavier or lighter than a feather." To die for the interests of the people is more important than Mount Tai; to work for the fascists and to die for those who exploit and oppress the people , lighter than a feather. Comrade Zhang Side died for the interests of the people, and his death was heavier than Mount Tai.

(2) Because we serve the people, if we have shortcomings, we are not afraid of criticism from others. It doesn’t matter who it is, whoever points it out to us. As long as what you say is right, we will correct it. The method you suggest is good for the people, so we will do it. The idea of ??"better troops and simpler administration" was put forward by Mr. Li Dingming, a non-party person. He made a good idea and it is good for the people, so we adopted it. As long as we stick to what is good and correct what is wrong for the benefit of the people, our team will surely prosper.

8. Summarize the main content of paragraph (1) of the selection and fill in the appropriate sentences in the blank spaces of the selection.

(Requirement: no typos, 2 points)

9. What argument method is used in the underlined sentence in paragraph (1) of the selected article? What does it do? (3 points)

10. What is the function of the underlined sentence "only..." in paragraph (2) of the selected text? (2 points)

11. In order to fully prove that "we must persist in the good for the benefit of the people and correct the wrong for the benefit of the people", what examples does the author cite? (2 points)

12. Please use concise language to add an example of "dying for the interests of the people" to paragraph (1) of the selection. (2 points)

(2) (13 points) In human history, there is probably nothing more cruel and inhumane than the Japanese army’s killing contest in Nanjing.

The "Tokyo Daily News" in December 1937 published this photo: two Japanese officers, each holding a sword, smiling ferociously, with the title "Record-breaking killing of a hundred people." On the left side of the photo, there is an annotation of two generals in the "Hundred-Man Killing Competition". They happily reported how two Japanese officers held a killing contest at the foot of Purple Mountain in Nanjing, China, and how they laughed and discussed the outcome next to a pile of severed Chinese heads. . The two murderers belonged to the Toyama Battalion of the 16th Division of the Japanese Army. One was Toshiaki Mukai, artilleryman Xiao Chen, and the other was Noda Iwa, the adjutant.

Eighth grade Chinese language page 2 (*** 4 pages)

The English "Japan Bulletin" in December 1937 reported this:

"Mukai Second Lieutenant Toshiaki and Second Lieutenant Noda Iwa held a friendly killing competition to see who could kill 100 Chinese first before completely occupying Nanjing. Now their competition is coming to an end, the "Asahi Shimbun" reported from the front line on Sunday. , Their competition results are as follows: Second Lieutenant Mukai Toshiaki, killed 89 people, Second Lieutenant Noda Iwa, killed 78 people. It is difficult to distinguish the winner at present, and the competition is still going on. "In December 1937, "Daimei Evening News" continued to report:

"At noon on December 10, the two men gathered together, each holding a knife that had been chipped. Noda said: 'I have killed 105 people, how many have you killed?' Mukai said: 'I have already killed them all. 106 people were killed." The two looked at each other and laughed. Mukai won one more person, but they couldn't decide who would kill 100 people first. Starting from yesterday, they have been aiming to kill 150 people. The target of 150 people was worked hard.” According to the verification of the Nanjing Military Court in February 1946, in the few months of Duan Duanbo, according to relatively conservative statistics, the Japanese invaders massacred 340,000 soldiers and civilians in Nanjing, China.

Half a century has passed, and the mighty Yangtze River is still rushing forward without stopping. Friends, when we look back on history, we cannot only have the four great inventions, the ancient civilization, the prosperous Kaiyuan era, and the Silk Road, but we should also have the Nanjing Massacre. I don't need any more comments. I just hope that young comrades-in-arms and young compatriots like me will remember this tragic disaster and this shameful humiliation of the Chinese nation. It will make us more clear about how to go in the future.

12. Use words in the text to characterize the murderous competition of the Japanese invaders in Nanjing. (2 points)

13. Summarize the main events of this article in brief language. (2 points)

14. What is the original meaning of the word "relish" in the second natural paragraph? Why is it used like this here? (2 points)

15. What is the meaning of the word "relish" in the second natural paragraph? What is the most shocking thing about the description of the two murderers? What is the most disgusting thing? (2 points)

16. How do you understand "The mighty Yangtze River is still rushing forward, endlessly" "This sentence? (2 points)

17. After reading this article, what do you think the author is warning readers? (3 points)

(3) Read the following selection , complete the questions at the end of the article. (12 points)

When the forest reaches the end of the water source, there is a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Then he left the boat and entered through the mouth. At first he was extremely narrow, but only then did he understand people. After walking dozens of steps, I suddenly became enlightened. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.

When he saw the fisherman, he was shocked and asked where he had come from. Have an answer. Then he returned home, where he set up wine and killed chickens for food. Hearing about this person in the village, Xian came to inquire. Ziyun's ancestors fled the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife's people to this desperate situation. He never came back and was separated from outsiders.

When I ask what era this is, I don’t know that there was a Han Dynasty. Regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, this person was sighing after hearing about it one by one. The rest of the people went to their homes again, where they all had wine and food. Stop for a few days and resign. The saying goes: "It's not enough for outsiders."

21. Explain the underlined content words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The house looks like it: (2) Chickens and dogs hear each other: (3) Xian comes to inquire: (4) Everyone sighs:

22. One of the following sets of sentences with the same punctuated meaning is ( ) (2 points)

A. ①He led his wife to come to this desperate situation ②Strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world

B. ①Ask what time it is now ②Because of his gratitude, he promised the late emperor to drive him

C. ① If you don’t come back, you will be invincible to foreign patients

D. ① Suppose you kill a chicken for wine and make food. ② A basket of food and a bean soup. If you get it, you will live. If you don't get it, you will die.

23. Translate the following two sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

Eighth Grade Chinese Page 3 (*** 4 pages)

(1) I don’t know that there are Han people, regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. (2) It is not enough for outsiders.

24. Among the following sentences, one of the incorrect reading rhythm pauses is ( ) (2 points)

A. Wuling people/fishing is their occupation B. Ask/What time is it now? C. Bring your wife/Ziyi people to this desperate situation D. Then there was no interest/interest

25. One of the following famous poems (articles) expresses a pursuit of life that is obviously different from that of this article: ( ) (2 points)

A. Where is the moonless night? Where is there no bamboo or cypress? But there are few idle people like the two of us. (Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple")

B. When I was free to go fishing on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun. (Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult")

C. From now on, if I am allowed to take advantage of the moonlight, I will knock on the door all the time and night with my stick. (Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village")

D. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking")

26. What is the purpose of the paradise described by the author in this article? (2 points)

(4) Looking at Dongting Lake as a gift to Prime Minister Zhang (8 points) Meng Haoran

The lake is level in August, and the water is too clear. The steam is rising over the dreamy lake, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City.

If you want to help without a boat, you will live in a shameful sage. Sitting and watching the fishermen only envy the fish.

7. This poem is selected from " ", written by Meng Haoran, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei). The courtesy name is Haoran, known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world, and together with another landscape and pastoral poet, he is known as "Wang Meng". (2 points)

8. The verses that highlight the theme of this poem are: , . (2 points)

10. How to understand the meaning of the last two lines of the poem? Where do these two lines of poetry come from? (2 points)

11. Which of the incorrect interpretations of this poem’s sentences is ( ) (1 point)

A. In the sentence "Han Xu Hun Tai Qing", "Tai Qing" refers to the sky, and the word "Hun" describes the scene where water and sky meet.

B． "If you want to help, there is no boat." The word "ji" in the sentence means "crossing". This sentence means that the waves on the lake are so high that it is impossible to cross.

C. The word "Duanju" in the sentence "Duanju is a shame for Shengming" means living leisurely, and "Shengming" refers to the peaceful and prosperous era at that time.

D. The last two sentences borrow from the old saying "It is better to go home and weave a net if you are envious of fish when you are near the river."

12. Which one of the incorrect analyzes of this poem is ( ) (1 point)

A. The first four sentences describe the scenery and are titled "Looking at Dongting Lake"; the last four sentences are lyrical and mean "a gift to Prime Minister Zhang".

B． The two couplets are famous sentences describing Dongting Lake. The upper sentence uses "steam" to show its vastness, and the second sentence uses "waves to shake" to show its momentum.

C. The third and fourth couplets express the sorrow and resentment of wanting to be born but no one appreciates it.

D. This poem is intended to express the hope of being recommended by Zhang Jiuling, but the use of language is very euphemistic and implicit.

3. Composition (40 points)

Choose a composition on one of the following two topics.

(1) Topic: At that moment, I ______________

(2) Xiao Li and Xiao Wang competed at the same time?