How to monitor and control forest diseases and insect pests

1, establish and improve the pest monitoring and early warning system.

Relevant departments need to design monitoring points in forest farms and do comprehensive management. Combined with the needs of pest detection, establish a perfect monitoring system and optimize the detection system to fully reflect the role of each monitoring point. It is necessary to master the early warning ability of forest monitoring points, improve forest pest control projects, optimize detection methods, apply modern science and technology and advanced equipment to forest pest detection, and link monitoring points in various regions to build a network monitoring system. It is also necessary to implement the pest detection work in practical work, master the development of the detection work, and realize the full use of various equipment. In order to further improve the quality and effect of forest pest detection and promote the effective implementation of forest pest detection, relevant systems can be formulated, and this work can be included in the performance appraisal, so that all departments can actively carry out forest pest detection and ensure the completion of the task.

2. Strengthen forecasting and monitoring.

Adhere to the principle of prevention-oriented forest pest control, change the concept of passive control in the past, change passive control into active control, and promote the change of forest pest control in the whole region from prevention-oriented to treatment-oriented. We should always adhere to the requirements of comprehensive monitoring, accurate early warning and timely forecasting, dynamically monitor the occurrence of major forest diseases and insect pests with the goal of improving the accuracy and coverage of forest diseases and insect pests monitoring and forecasting, and formulate short-,medium-and long-term monitoring and forecasting schemes to achieve timely detection, early warning and timely prevention. We should always adhere to the monitoring form of combining professional monitoring and early warning with mass monitoring and early warning, and give full play to the role of forecasters. Forestry technicians and rangers focus on monitoring areas with high incidence of diseases and insect pests, report diseases and insect pests in time, and organize professionals to give on-site prevention and control guidance. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in the investigation of forest pests and diseases, accurately grasp the basic information such as occurrence law, living habits and development duration, and publish at least 10 monitoring and forecasting information according to the monitoring data, so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control. At the same time, do a good job in the investigation of other major forestry pests, accurately grasp the information such as the area and degree of species occurrence, and ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the report.