What is the compilation of safe and civilized construction scheme?

Safe and civilized construction In the construction of the project, in order to make the project run safely and smoothly, give full play to the work enthusiasm of every worker as much as possible, ensure the safety of every production worker, and achieve "come to work happily and go home safely", it is necessary to strengthen the safety management of the construction site, and the project department and all construction departments should work together to create a good, safe and civilized working environment. 1, the project intends to formulate regulations on safe and civilized production in strict accordance with the requirements of Nanjing Construction Safety Supervision Station, and implement necessary safety facilities, protection and various signs. , to ensure that meet the requirements of standardization, so that everyone who enters the site has enough sense of security and devote themselves to production and construction. 2, the project department set up a safety leading group with the administrative manager as the team leader, the head of each operation department as the deputy team leader, and the safety officer as the team member, responsible for the daily safety production command, supervision and implementation. Adhere to the daily arrangement, daily inspection, daily record and daily results, evaluate every Monday and summarize every month, so that mistakes must be corrected and never slack off; When someone is working on the construction site, we will have a safety officer on the site. It is necessary to find hidden dangers in time, deal with them in time, nip in the bud, and do not cause any safety accidents. 3. For all personnel who enter the site construction, education on admission safety instructions must be carried out, especially for those construction personnel with weak safety awareness and low educational level, patient and meticulous education should be carried out to ensure that they can understand and do it, rather than become a mere formality. According to the characteristics of the unit price project on site, the project department will organize them to learn in various forms, ask questions about the knowledge of safe production, and even take exams to do a good job in safe and civilized production. 4. The safety management personnel entering the construction site must be trained and hold relevant certificates, have a strong sense of responsibility, be able to bear hardships and stand hard work, and be quick-sighted (can find problems), diligent (patrol the site more) and diligent (talk more when problems are found), and earnestly do their jobs. Special types of construction personnel (electrician, tower crane driver, welder, scaffolder, mechanical operator, etc.). All personnel entering the construction site must receive formal training from relevant departments, hold a work license, be familiar with all kinds of safety operation procedures, and be able to maintain machines and tools frequently to ensure that the machinery works well and does not work in spite of illness. 5, the focus of production safety is to do a good job of safety technical disclosure in advance. In the disclosure of the construction technology and quality requirements of each division and subdivisional work, safety technical disclosure, construction operation precautions and whether scaffolding and protective facilities meet the requirements of safe operation must be done well; Don't hurt yourself or others during construction. 6, in the process of construction operation, strengthen the inspection work, strengthen the process control. Problems found on site can be corrected in time to eliminate unsafe hidden dangers in construction. 7. The project department plans to organize site management personnel to conduct a major inspection on the site safety production and civilized construction every Friday afternoon, score against the standardized site score sheet, and carry out the construction operation competition. Score less than 85 points, education punishment, ordered deadline for rectification; Those with 95 points or above will be rewarded accordingly. Take education as the purpose and rewards and punishments as the means to improve the self-management level of the construction team and set off a new climax of safe production and civilized construction. 8. The safety goal of this project is no major accidents, and the general accident frequency is controlled below 2%. Once a safety accident (the loss is below 1000 yuan) is found in any workplace during construction, the person in charge of the workplace must be punished and the safety officer replaced. 9. Implement a level-to-level, individual safety management system, earnestly perform their respective work, ensure the management level, and strive for standardized construction sites. I. Construction Safety and Civilization Creating a civilized construction site, carrying out civilized construction and civilized operation are the basic work to ensure safe production and establish a good image of the enterprise. Practice has proved that security leads to civilization and civilization leads to security. Nowadays, many construction enterprises have realized that it is necessary to create a civilized construction site and take civilized construction and civilized operation as a major basic work to ensure the safety of construction and production and establish a good image of the enterprise. It is not only a highly managerial job, but also a highly technical job to create a civilized construction site and carry out civilized construction and civilized operation. At the same time, employees are also required to have the corresponding safety and civilized production quality as their foundation. Therefore, it includes the construction and development of management, technology and staff quality training, and safe and civilized construction technology is an important part of it. Two. Standard management regulations for establishing civilized construction sites (I) and "safe production" 1. Improve all kinds of safety management accounts, and strengthen the work of safety management software materials, including: safety responsibility system, safety education, construction organization design, safety technical disclosure of divisional (project) projects, special operations with certificates, safety inspection, pre-shift safety activities, compliance with rules and discipline, treatment of industrial accidents, and construction site. 2. The use of "Three Treasures" and four frontier defense facilities must meet the standards, including the use of safety helmets, safety nets and safety belts; Stairs, elevators, reserved holes, pits and holes, and border protection of balconies, floors and roofs. 3. Scaffolding facilities meet inspection standards and have acceptance procedures, including external scaffolding, climbing frames, hanging hands, non-hanging hands, hanging hands, etc. , check once a week, timely rectification, hidden dangers under control. 4. After the construction of temporary electricity consumption reaches the standard, the three-phase five-wire system is implemented and professional management is carried out. The distance between the construction project and the erection of high-voltage lines, branch lines, on-site lighting, power transformation and distribution devices, fuses and low-voltage trunk lines must conform to the standards promulgated by the Ministry of Construction. 5. Tick-tac-toe frame and gantry are qualified and put into use. The safety device is sensitive and reliable, the safety sign signal is eye-catching, the frame body is stable, and the derrick safety protection, hoist and sling rope clamp conform to the specifications. 6, large construction machinery standards and safe use of tower cranes, all kinds of cranes and passenger and freight elevators must meet the ministerial standards, and experience the listing rear can use. Its drivers and commanders hold valid certificates and keep records every day; Three risks and five risks of tower crane are complete, sensitive and reliable, and other projects meet the requirements; The insurance limit of the dual-purpose elevator for people and goods is complete and effective, meeting other requirements. 7, small and medium-sized machinery in good condition and safe use should be kept in good condition, transmission and blade protection and zero standard, the operator according to its use requirements with special valid certificates. 8, the implementation of strong security monitoring has a specific security monitoring implementation plan, the implementation of floor security monitoring specific practices, floor security monitoring personnel related certificates, all personnel on the construction site must wear badges. (II) The enclosure specified in "Site Capacity and Appearance" is closed at 1 construction site. According to the location of the project, the height of the main road section and the urban landscape road should be not less than 2.5 meters, and keep it stable, clean and beautiful; The fence height of other sections shall not be lower than 1.8m to ensure stability and beauty; Facade of building and decoration engineering: The enclosure height of enclosure must be greater than 1.5m, which is higher than the working floor to prevent objects from falling. 2 the setting of enterprise characteristic signs on the construction site The setting of the gate, gate and flagpole on the construction site shall be subject to the unified standards of enterprises with different characteristics, and the abbreviation of group and enterprise specifications shall be indicated. Three flagpoles were erected at the construction site to raise the flags of the group and enterprises. 3 The site area distribution is reasonable and orderly, and the site capacity is clean and civilized. The construction area is strictly separated from the living area, the site appearance is neat, tidy and orderly, the civilized and material areas are neatly stacked, and the safety measures are in place. 4. Set up eye-catching safety signs. Set up eye-catching safety warning signs in construction areas and dangerous areas. 5. Set up "seven cards and one map" construction signs. Set up "seven signs and one map" at the main entrance and exit of the construction site: 1. Project introduction marks: project name, construction, design, construction, supervision unit, surrounding scope, area, engineering structure, floor, commencement and completion date and supervision telephone number of the construction site; 2. Nameplate of project leader: including project leader, engineer, safety officer, quality engineer, hygienist, builder, planner and material engineer; 3. Six safety discipline cards. Safety production counting card (days) 5. Ten safety technical measures cards; 6, fire information card 7, health information card (figure); 8. Site construction general layout Figure 6 The site must have three links and one leveling, with smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage and waste water from flowing out or blocking sewers and drains. (III) Regulations on "On-site Hygiene" 1 The "Five Owns" of living facilities are complete, and the on-site "Five Owns" facilities are complete and set reasonably. Eye-catching environmental sanitation publicity signs and contracted maps of responsibility areas should be set up in the living quarters. 2 in addition to the "four pests", drainage, sewage flow, the implementation of various measures to control the four pests. Drainage, sewage flow, conditional should be green layout. The dormitory should be cleaned. The dormitory uses 36V low-voltage electricity uniformly, and the daily necessities are neatly arranged. On-site offices, changing rooms and toilets should be cleaned frequently and kept clean and tidy. 4 The canteen meets the hygiene requirements of 1, and the erection of the canteen should comply with the regulations and go through the examination and approval procedures; 2, the canteen and the surrounding should be clean and tidy, no water; 3. The container should be marked raw and cooked, veiled, and the canteen with conditions should be sealed; 4. Every year from May to 10, samples (not less than 50g) shall be kept for 24 hours and recorded; 5. Tableware and tea sets should be strictly disinfected, and the use cost should be disinfected every day to prevent cross-contamination. The supply of tea should meet the hygiene requirements; 6. The cook should have an annual physical examination, hold a health certificate and a health post certificate, be diligent, and maintain good personal hygiene habits. 5. The management of domestic garbage should be put into containers, placed at fixed points, managed by special personnel, cleaned regularly, equipped with infirmary, or made on-site medical rounds at least twice a week; 2, do a good job in the publicity and education of workers' health and disease prevention, and introduce the knowledge of disease prevention to workers in the form of blackboard newspaper; 3, medical staff to supervise health, regularly check the place such as canteen hygiene. 3. The regulation of "Civilized Construction" 1 On-site Publicity requires that eye-catching publicity slogans reflecting the spirit of enterprise and the style of the times be set around the site; Set up propaganda posts and blackboard newspapers at the construction site to reflect the internal and external trends in time. 2. Team building requires strengthening team building. Provide necessary activity places for the team on site, with good class capacity, safety record of three posts and one evaluation, and improve the quality of the team. 3. Comprehensive management of public security requires strengthening the comprehensive management of public security at the scene, so as to achieve target management, system implementation and responsibility to people. Strong public security measures, key parts of the prevention facilities in place, outsourcing team clear, establish file cards, sign public security fire prevention agreements, and strengthen legal education. 4. Community service requires cooperation with the region during the construction period, to carry out * * * civilized activities, to think of the people, to reduce the construction noise, to make the construction not a nuisance, and to make the project a caring project and a convenience project. 5 fire safety 1, establish fire safety organization, obligatory fire brigade and fire prevention files; Clarify the fire safety responsibilities of the project leader, management personnel and each operation post; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire equipment, personnel management, the implementation of fire prevention system and measures; 3, according to the construction area, hot work level, hot work must have "two certificates, a device, a guardianship"; 4. Strictly manage inflammable and explosive articles and set up special warehouses for storage. Four. Construction Safety Civilization Safety Civilization Construction Technology (1) Creating a civilized construction site means creating a safe construction site, and civilized construction will bring construction safety. The purpose of creating a civilized construction site is to establish a civilized image and ensure safe production. In the above civilized construction site standard management regulations, most of them are related to ensuring the safety and health of employees, which almost summarizes the management requirements of all aspects of safety production. Therefore, to create a civilized construction site is to create a safe construction site, and to create construction safety with the civilization of construction. (2) Safety and civilization are inseparable, and they are * * * one, forming a * * body of safety and civilization. Although the above provisions list safety clauses and civilized clauses respectively, there are civilized requirements in the safety clauses and safety requirements in the civilized clauses. In fact, the two are inseparable, and * * * is integrated into one to create a safe and civilized * * * body. Therefore, we must have such an understanding of security and civilization and their relationship. (3) The meaning of architectural civilization, human civilization is the embodiment of cultural development level, social civilization is the embodiment of social and cultural development level, and architectural civilization is also the embodiment of architectural cultural development level. The development level of architectural culture is reflected in the development level of staff culture and architectural science and technology. (4) Safe and civilized construction technology is an important part of construction civilization. Because safe and civilized construction technology is the concentrated expression of building science and technology and an important part of building civilization. (5) The tasks and contents of safe and civilized construction technology. The task of safe and civilized construction technology is to create a safe and civilized construction production state and standardize the safe and civilized behavior of construction production. The safe and civilized state of building production includes two aspects: creating a safe and civilized construction site and adopting safe and civilized construction technology, and the safe and civilized behavior of building production is to carry out safe and civilized operation and operation. These three aspects of technology and its branches constitute a safe and civilized construction technology system. In view of the close internal relationship between the five components of the construction safety technical guarantee system, and the safe and civilized construction technology is the basic link, its projects will inevitably overlap with other projects to some extent. V. Basic requirements for establishing a safe and civilized construction site 1. Classification of construction sites According to their scope and architectural features, construction sites can be divided into the following categories (1), that is, the construction areas delineated by a large-scale construction project, including completed areas, construction areas, areas to be built, enterprise production areas and enterprise living areas. The relevant planning arrangements shall meet the requirements of maintaining the regional environment, city appearance, traffic conditions, safety and civilization of the city or place. (2) The construction site, that is, the construction area where the project is under construction, includes the construction and production operation area, the material stacking area and the reservoir area, and the temporary facilities area for management and living. (3) The construction operation area, that is, the area or section where the construction operation is being carried out, includes the following three types: 1) single operation and normal cooperative operation section, that is, the section where the single operation is mainly accompanied by other cooperative operations. For example, in the working area of structure and wall construction, the structure and wall are the main ones, and other water, heating, electricity and sanitary pipeline laying operations are carried out in coordination. 2) Cross-operation section, that is, the section where various operations cross and coordinate. In the crossover operation section, there is no obvious dominant single operation (all other operations must obey and cooperate with its construction requirements), so it is necessary to make coordination arrangements among all simultaneous crossover operations to ensure orderly, safe and smooth operation. 3) Special operation and dangerous operation sections, that is, special operations such as electric welding, blasting, prestress, high pressure and underwater, and sections of toxic, harmful and dangerous places. For different types of construction sites, in addition to observing the general requirements of safe and civilized construction, we should also pay attention to meeting their special requirements. 2. Basic requirements for creating a safe and civilized construction site (1) Basic requirements for general layout of construction 1 Regional division is divided into two areas, namely, construction operation area, auxiliary operation area, material stacking area and construction management and living facilities area. Take protective measures for the cross section of the area with safety problems. Set up 3 tower cranes to meet the working scope and safety requirements of the boom rotation area. 4 set up outland fence around the construction site. (2) In the street or densely populated area, it is advisable to build a fence, and the outside of the scaffold should be fully enclosed. 5) Three links, one leveling and drainage 6) Temporary electricity facilities on the construction site 7) Signs, signs, enterprise signs and safety signs are complete. 8) Fire-fighting facilities (2) Basic requirements for dust and waste control through three links and one leveling 1) Level the construction site, remove obstacles and have no potholes. 2. The roadway and sidewalk are solid and flat, with good vision, no water accumulation in rainy season, smooth between entrances and exits, and traffic signs are set up where necessary; At track intersections (tower cranes, etc. ), garage and sidewalk, flat measures should be adopted. 3. Power supply and water supply lines should be erected at the site of Dentsu and Shuitong. 4 drainage and sewage should have a good drainage system, and set up a sewage sedimentation tank to properly handle sewage. Untreated sewage shall not be directly discharged into urban sewers and rivers. 5 Dust Control and Waste Control Control Control the dust, waste gas, waste water and solid waste on the construction site. It is advisable to use sealed air ducts or other dust-proof methods to clean up high-altitude garbage, and regularly clean up garbage. It is forbidden to use garbage soil containing wastes and toxic substances as backfill soil. (III) Basic requirements for organizational protection (fence) in the operation area 1 The organization in the operation area should have a working site or working surface that meets the requirements, remove obstacles that affect the operation, properly dispose of dangerous protrusions, keep the materials neatly stacked and have a good safe passage. 2. Clean up the dismantled materials such as templates and scaffolding, as well as construction surplus materials, waste materials and garbage, and remove the nails on the wood in time or take photos (to prevent foot prick). 3 Protection of dangerous operation areas In areas where stones or articles may fall, pop up, splash and other injuries, safety protection measures should be set up to protect the safety of other people on site. (4) Basic requirements for storage and custody of materials, equipment and tools 1) Materials and articles shall be stacked on a level ground, and supports shall be set up as required; In accordance with the location specified in the layout, neatly stacked and stable, not exceeding the specified height; The material shall be at least 500mm away from the enclosure or temporary building wall, and both ends of the entrance shall be blocked. It is forbidden to pile up materials near the fence or temporary building wall. 2) Scaffolding stacking of materials and articles is easy to roll (slide), and scaffolding stacking of materials and articles with high center of gravity should be stable and reliable. Design when necessary, and set strict design requirements. 3) Storage of flammable and toxic substances Paint, thinner and other flammable substances harmful to employees' health should be classified and stored in a well-ventilated special warehouse, without fireworks and fire-fighting supplies, and asphalt should be placed in a dry and ventilated place to avoid direct sunlight. (5) Basic requirements and regulations for on-site fire fighting 1) General regulations 1. Key projects and high-rise buildings should prepare fire prevention technical measures and perform examination and approval procedures, and general projects should have fire prevention technical schemes; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire fighting equipment, facilities and materials, and establish a fire control organization; 3. Clearly define the fire zone and the no-fire zone; 4, hot work must fulfill the examination and approval system, hot work operators hold relevant certificates and have special care; 5, regular fire inspection, eliminate fire hazards in time. 2) Daily management of fire-fighting equipment 1, and the fire-fighting ladder is kept intact; 2. Check the water gun regularly, keep the switch flexible, the nozzle unblocked and the accessories complete without corrosion; 3, hose collection should be rolled up in a single layer, vertical on the shelf; 4, all kinds of pipeline interface should be flexible, elastic moderate, no leakage, shall not fall when using; 5. Fire hydrants should be inspected regularly according to different indoor and outdoor requirements and lubricated in time. Fire hydrants should be cleaned frequently and anti-freezing measures should be taken in winter. 3) 1, fire control measures such as high-pressure water pump with sufficient lift for building construction above 24m; 2, according to the need to add temporary water tank, to ensure that there is enough fire water; 3, set up a full-time fire coordinator patrol inspection; 4, the scene is equipped with alarm device, timely report the fire. 4) the basement construction fire prevention 1, keep the entrance unobstructed; 2. It is forbidden to place oxygen cylinders and acetylene cylinders at the openings and blowholes of doors and windows; 3, are not allowed to be used as dangerous goods warehouse and storage of toxic and flammable items; 4, should have a fire alarm device. 5) Fire fighting in boiler room 1, equipped with suitable fire extinguishers every 25m2 area; 2. Smoke and dust suppression and Mars fire extinguishing devices should be installed on the chimney; 3, it is strictly prohibited to pile up other fuels and burning garbage in the room. 6) forging furnace's operation of fire prevention 1 on site must be checked by the fire safety department and obtain the fire protection approval certificate; 2, when using flammable liquid, should control the temperature, to prevent the liquid spontaneous combustion; 3. forging furnace should be built with refractory materials and equipped with fire fighting equipment.