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Measures to protect the mother river
Measures to Protect Mother River For thousands of years, the Yellow River has nurtured an ancient and great Chinese civilization and nurtured generations of Chinese sons and daughters. The Yellow River is the lifeline of economic and social development in the basin. In 2 1 century, she is still feeding10.40 million people,10.6 million hectares of cultivated land and more than 50 large and medium-sized cities. Protecting the mother river and ecological environment is a concrete measure to implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society, and it is a great event that will benefit the present and the future. As descendants of the Chinese people, we should protect our mother river. We should advocate and establish the awareness of green civilization and sustainable development in the whole society. All walks of life have widely recognized and strongly supported the action of protecting the mother river. According to the unified arrangements of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and relevant ministries and commissions, with the care and support of local party committees and governments, organizations at all levels in various provinces mobilized social forces and solidly promoted the action of protecting the Mother River, which achieved great economic and social benefits. Environmental protection departments at all levels in all provinces and cities should seriously deal with it, implement rectification plans, and urge the ecological environment of protected areas to be restored.
Put forward the following requirements: first, we must resolutely investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations in the protected areas. Resolutely ban activities such as mining and dredging in nature reserves, as well as illegal resource development activities in the core areas and buffer zones of nature reserves, which are explicitly prohibited by the Regulations on Nature Reserves; If the environmental impact assessment system is not implemented in the nature reserve and the construction projects involving the nature reserve, it shall be ordered to stop construction according to law.
Second, for the ecological damage caused by nature reserves, remedial measures must be taken to control and restore the original ecological environment within a time limit. Those who illegally develop and construct resources in nature reserves, causing damage to the ecological environment of nature reserves, shall be ordered to immediately correct the illegal acts, and make plans for ecological restoration and management, restore to the original state within a time limit or take other remedial measures. Third, we must seriously investigate and deal with cases of violation of law and discipline, and strengthen accountability. For environmental violations that seriously violate the Regulations on Nature Reserves and relevant laws and regulations, illegal development and construction in nature reserves have caused serious damage to nature reserves, in accordance with the requirements of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision to increase the accountability of environmental violations, environmental protection departments at all levels will cooperate with the regulatory authorities to investigate the administrative responsibilities of relevant local governments, administrative departments of nature reserves, nature reserve management institutions and relevant responsible persons according to law. The General Administration will organize an inspection team to supervise the development of special law enforcement inspections in nature reserves and the handling of key illegal cases.
And actively cooperate with the National People's Congress to speed up the formulation of a law on nature reserves, establish a system for evaluating, upgrading and downgrading nature reserves, strengthen unified supervision, promote the healthy development of nature reserves, and safeguard national ecological security. Ecological environment is the basic condition for human survival and development. The mother river protection action takes protecting the ecological environment of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and other large and small basins as the theme, mobilizing young people and driving the whole society to contribute to the national ecological environment construction. The Mother River Protection Action Organization mobilized more than 300 million young people to participate, raised 250 million yuan at home and abroad, and built 3 afforestation projects 1 103, with an afforestation area of 3.99 million mu, and carried out international exchanges and cooperation on ecological protection with more than 30 countries and regions. The mother river protection action has become an important way for teenagers and the public to participate in the national ecological environment construction. At present, China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. It has become the consensus of our party, government and people to establish and implement Scientific Outlook on Development, realize the harmonious and sustainable development between man and nature, and build a water-saving and pollution-proof society.
In March 2008, Wen Jiabao put forward the goal of environmental protection and ecological construction of "let people drink clean water, breathe fresh air, and have a better working and living environment" in the government work report, which provided a broad stage for the vigorous development of ecological environmental protection for teenagers. The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and once created a splendid Chinese civilization. The party and government have always attached great importance to the protection and management of the ecological environment of the Yellow River and achieved remarkable results. Affected by natural and social factors, the task of ecological environment construction in the Yellow River Basin is still very arduous. Protecting the Yellow River and Mother River is our unshirkable responsibility. All these activities are aimed at protecting the ecological environment around the Yellow River. Shandong Youth League Committee actively organized and implemented, coordinated and cooperated in many ways, successfully integrated social resources and creatively designed the activity plan, which laid a good foundation for the smooth development of a series of activities. League organizations at all levels along the Yellow River nine provinces (regions) should attach great importance to it, strengthen leadership, organize meticulously, cooperate closely, highlight characteristics, carry out various activities solidly, form a strong momentum, achieve solid results, and really do something tangible for the ecological environment protection of the Yellow River basin.
Comrades and young friends, let us actively devote ourselves to the great cause of protecting the Yellow River and the ecological environment, and make our due contribution to promoting the construction of a socialist harmonious society where man and nature live in harmony. Protecting the mother river is a large-scale public welfare undertaking that guides hundreds of millions of young people to fully participate in the protection and construction of the ecological environment. With the theme of protecting the mother river that feeds the Chinese nation, we organized and mobilized young people and the public to participate in the ecological environment construction, and achieved good ecological, economic and talent benefits. Since last year, the mother river protection campaign has started activities around the ecological environment protection of major rivers and basins, and has successively initiated and implemented publicity and practical activities such as "drinking Danjiang to protect the mother river", "Meeting in 2008-Green Relay Tide River" and "Youth eco-environmental protection activities around Taihu Lake Basin", effectively organizing and mobilizing young people in the same basin to contribute the same love to the same river. The second part, the natural environment of the ancient Yellow River basin is superior. At that time, the climate here was warm and humid, the land was fertile, there were green mountains and green waters everywhere, and there were many plants, which provided favorable conditions for the survival of our ancestors. The lower reaches of the Yellow River is the earliest developed country in China, with a large population and developed economy, politics and culture, so the Yellow River has become the cradle of our national growth. The Yellow River has provided me with such a superior living environment. People not only don't appreciate the mother river, but there is a profound contradiction between people and the environment today.
Due to population explosion, resource exploitation and uncontrolled use of scientific and technological means, a large number of chemical products are discharged into the Yellow River, resulting in a large number of fish deaths, soil erosion and other problems. Because the Yellow River has been greatly polluted, we can only use a jingle to describe the pollution situation in the Yellow River basin: washing rice and vegetables in the 1950s, washing clothes and irrigating in the 1960s, deteriorating water quality in the 1970s, extinction of fish and shrimp in the 1980s, and human and livestock suffering in the 1990s. This jingle shows that the water pollution in China is too serious. People! We want to protect the Yellow River. We can't go on like this for long. If we go on like this, not only the ecology will be polluted, but also human beings will be hurt. We should protect the mother river, which is our birthplace! Without him, there would be no prosperity today, people! We should wake up! We should make the mother river brilliant. It feeds us with abundant milk and protects our growth. We shouldn't let it be destroyed by our hands. We should do better. As long as our country is United, we can succeed and we should protect it. My suggestions are as follows: 1 We should establish the moral concept of interdependence between man and nature and let people realize the importance of nature. We should call on everyone to care for the ecology and cherish the Yellow River.
Humans! Let's act together! The third Yellow River-the mother river of the Chinese nation, you are so magnificent, you are so magnificent, you are the source of strength for hundreds of millions of Chinese children! You have flowed through nine provinces and cities across the country, nourishing the rich land of the motherland and raising generations of Chinese people. However, the river you cleaned has become turbid, the green riverbed has weathered, and the soil and water you contain are losing to the Yellow River day by day. The annual sediment transport is tens of thousands of tons. However, with the continuous development of the Yellow River, the trees along the bank are cut down, the lawns along the river wither, and the motors of factories roar unharmoniously with the waves along the Yellow River, resulting in more river pollution and less fish and shrimp in the water. Soil erosion is extremely serious, and the Yellow River is frequently cut off. Grassland degradation and desertification, rampant rodents, shrinking wetlands, drying up lakes and disappearing snow-capped mountains are shocking.
In order to survive and develop, people develop and utilize the Yellow River resources reasonably and irrationally. It is precisely because of many unreasonable development factors and the lagging action of protecting the mother river that the limbs of the mother river have been seriously damaged. There is a saying that truly reflects the change of the fate of the mother river: "In the 1950s, rice was washed and vegetables were washed; In the sixties, laundry irrigation; In 1970s, the water quality deteriorated; In the 1980 s, fish and shrimp chinese odyssey; In the 1990 s, people and animals suffered greatly! " It is urgent to protect the Yellow River. It is understood that represented by Xiaolangdi Project, the state has built more than 3,000 reservoirs in the Yellow River basin, with a total storage capacity equivalent to the total annual runoff of the Yellow River. The dikes of 65,438+3,000 km in the lower reaches of the Yellow River have been comprehensively heightened and strengthened for three times, and two-fifths of the soil erosion area has been controlled. The forestry department decided to protect the Yellow River with a tree in 5 yuan and an acre of forest in 200 yuan. The environmental protection department has also decided to close those factories that pollute the Yellow River. These measures are really gratifying! I remembered the song "Defending the Yellow River": the wind is roaring, the horse is barking, and the Yellow River is roaring, defending my hometown! Defend the Yellow River! We must defend the Yellow River in wartime, and even more so in peacetime. The country is acting, and we sons and daughters of the Yellow River are duty-bound.
As children who grew up sucking milk from the Yellow River, we should devote ourselves to the activities of defending the mother river. Let's carry out the activity of "I plant a tree for the mother river"! In order to repay the kindness of the mother river and let the mother river live forever. Part IV: Students: The Yellow River and the Yangtze River have nurtured Chinese civilization for 5,000 years with a broad mind, and they have irrigated the land where flowers blossom; They started a new era. They are our great mothers. The motherland needs them, the earth needs them, and mankind needs them. They are the arteries of the heart of the motherland. Since ancient times, faced with the magnificent scenery and long history of the mother river, many people have written immortal chapters and issued heartfelt songs. Due to the progress of the times, more and more people invest in building factories. In order to gain more benefits, they do not hesitate to destroy the environment. Trees fell one after another. With the climate change and uncontrolled reclamation and grazing, the vegetation on the Loess Plateau has been continuously destroyed, the soil structure has become loose, and the vegetation has become increasingly scarce, resulting in a large number of yellow sand being washed into rivers, and the clear rivers have lost their original beauty and clarity. Tens of millions of years ago, many lovely creatures lived in our mother river-the Yangtze River. However, due to serious river pollution, busy shipping (propeller jumping) and overfishing, the Yangtze River is losing this feature day by day, and the creatures in the Yangtze River are dying alone at an unpredictable speed.
For the sake of those surviving creatures and our great mother river, I propose the following initiatives: 1 Plant more trees beside the Yangtze River and the Yellow River to prevent the soil from loosening. 2. Reduce water consumption. 3. Reduce the felling of trees and reduce environmental pollution. 4. Take measures to prevent soil erosion. Let's work together. Protecting the mother river means protecting ourselves. Compatriots of all ethnic groups in the Yangtze River Basin: The Yangtze River is one of our mother rivers and a great symbol of the Chinese nation. For millions of years, it has nurtured the Chinese nation. Chinese civilization has been bred for thousands of years, but with the rapid development of human material civilization, our home, the earth, is suffering great damage. The mother river, the Yangtze River, also suffered greatly. Nature has also given us merciless punishment, and we have also paid a heavy price. Especially people in the Yangtze River basin will not forget the snowstorms and floods of 1985 and 1998, which have sounded the alarm for us: it is urgent to protect the ecological environment of the Yangtze River! The Yangtze River originates from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and its main source, Tuotuo River, comes from the glacier at the base of the Yangtze River. Under the snow-capped mountains and blue sky, thousands of trickles flow eastward. As the source of the Yangtze River, Tuotuo River is more than 4600 meters above sea level, with snow-capped mountains and polar regions, which is fascinating. The source ecological environment plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the whole Yangtze River system, and its ecological status and effect have an important impact on the whole country.
Soil erosion, land desertification and grassland degradation in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are very serious. Therefore, the source of the Yangtze River has become the most serious area of soil erosion in the whole basin. On June 5th, 1999, the State Environmental Protection Administration and other departments established the Yangtze River Source Environmental Protection Monument, and Jiang Zemin wrote the inscription "Changjiang Source" for the Yangtze River Source Environmental Protection Monument. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance and urgency of protecting the ecological environment of the source of the Yangtze River and the Yangtze River basin. This is an unshirkable responsibility to the people of the whole Yangtze River basin. "I live at the source of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River, sharing a river and protecting the mother river". As people of all ethnic groups who live, work and struggle at the source of the Yangtze River, we propose to the people in the Yangtze River Basin: "Care about environmental protection, start today, support environmental protection, and start from me". Protecting the Yangtze River means protecting our homeland on which we live and develop. Let the tide of economic development enter the green river, make our due contribution to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and let the clear water and blue sky last forever, and the rivers, lakes and seas last forever. Student: Do you still remember our mother river? With a broad mind, she has nurtured and nourished China's 5,000-year civilization. She used to be beautiful. Facing the magnificent scenery and long history of the Mother River, many people wrote immortal chapters for her. Nowadays, because a large number of trees are cut down by human beings, our mother river has not been well protected. A large amount of surrounding sediment flows into the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, which seriously damages the homes and lives of aquatic organisms. People living around the Yangtze River and the Yellow River use a lot of water containing sediment, which not only affects their health, but also affects their lives. There are also some factories that discharge a lot of sewage and dirt into our mother's river, which seriously pollutes the water quality. As a young pioneer, I hereby propose the following initiatives: 1. Plant more trees beside the mother river to prevent soil erosion.
It is forbidden to cut down forests at the source, protect vegetation, purify sewage along the way, reduce the use of agricultural pesticides and fertilizers, prohibit dumping solid wastes into river beds at will, prohibit overfishing, prohibit illegal river sand mining, save water, strengthen education and raise everyone's awareness of environmental protection, as long as everyone protects the environment. Let our mother river prosper. She fed us with her rich milk and cared for our growth. We shouldn't let it be destroyed by our hands. We should make her better! Students: The Yellow River and the Yangtze River have nurtured and protected us with broad minds. They irrigated our land and promoted the arrival of a new era. They are our mothers, a great symbol of the Chinese nation and a brilliant miracle in the history of human development. The motherland needs them, the earth needs them, and mankind needs them. They are the arteries of the heart of the motherland. Since ancient times, faced with the magnificent scenery and long history of the Yellow River, many people have written immortal chapters and issued heartfelt songs. However, due to the changes of the times, more and more people invest in building factories. In order to gain more benefits, they do not hesitate to destroy the environment. In the past, the Loess Plateau, with dense forests and abundant aquatic plants, was constantly destroyed with the change of climate and uncontrolled reclamation and grazing. The soil structure becomes loose and the vegetation is less and less, which leads to a large amount of loess being washed into the river, and the clear river loses its original beauty and clarity. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, there were many lovely creatures living in our mother river-the Yellow River. However, due to serious river pollution, busy shipping and overfishing, the creatures in the Yellow River are dying at an unpredictable speed.
Faced with these unrecognizable and broken photos, everyone in China who loves the motherland and people can't help but feel sad. We call on the whole society to pay attention to the present and future of Mother River. We sincerely hope that through our joint efforts, we can protect our mother river and create a magnificent and beautiful picture of the mother river. The mother river belongs to China and the whole world. Let's join hands, start from caring for every grass and tree of the mother river, and give a love and sincerity to the cause of protecting the mother river! Let's work together! Protecting the mother river is protecting yourself!
As early as ancient times, the primitive ancestors of China lived and thrived in the Central Plains of the Yellow River Basin. In thousands of miles of the Yellow River Basin, our ancestors settled here because the climate here is mild and humid, the four seasons are distinct, and the water temperature conditions are superior, which is conducive to the growth of crops. In the initial stage of Chinese civilization, there were dozens of powerful dynasties, such as Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and later the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Ten Kingdoms and the Song and Jin Dynasties. The core areas of their political and economic activities were also in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Many ancient classic cultural works reflecting the wisdom of the Chinese nation also originated in this area. Science and technology, inventions, urban construction, literature and art, which marked ancient civilization, also came into being here. Therefore, the Yellow River gave birth to Chinese civilization and nurtured Chinese children. People often say that the Yellow River is the cradle and mother river of the Chinese nation, and this is its significance. The water quality of the Yellow River has three characteristics: first, there is less water and more sand; Second, the water resources are unevenly distributed in time and space, that is, the runoff area is unevenly distributed, and the runoff changes greatly during the year; Third, the sources of water and sand are different. The source areas of water and sediment in the Yellow River are different. Soil erosion refers to the damage and loss of water and soil resources and land productivity caused by external forces such as water power, gravity and wind power. In the history of China, people think that the Yellow River is not only a blessing, but also a curse. Therefore, the Yellow River has two nicknames: the pride of China and the pain of China. In historical records, this information first appeared in 602 AD until 2 1 century. There have been five major changes in the direction of the river. The Yellow River flows through the last change from 1897. The yellow color of the Yellow River is caused by the sediment in the river. Sediment deposition in the past hundreds of years has caused rivers to flow on the surrounding farmland. Therefore, flood is a big problem for residents. There are many examples of villages destroyed by floods in history. In the history of China, the Yellow River had a great influence on residents on both sides of the strait, with both advantages and disadvantages. But in any case, the Yellow River has nurtured the Chinese nation and civilization, so China people call it "Mother River". The Yellow River is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, the mother river of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and the endless root of the tree of Chinese civilization! As the saying goes, "Ningxia is the best in the world, and Huang Hefu is the best", and the excellent natural environment in the Yellow River Basin has promoted the continuous development of Central Plains culture, which is praised by the world. The endless Yellow River water for thousands of years has bred hundreds of millions of acres of fertile land, and "the wind blows grass and the cattle and sheep are low", which is the core birthplace of 5,000 years of agricultural civilization. Mother river problem
(1) Soil erosion: For thousands of years, due to vicious development such as over-planting, over-grazing and deforestation, forests, grasslands and cultivated land in many areas have been seriously degraded, resulting in serious soil erosion and desertification. The area of soil erosion in China accounts for 15.6% of the land area, and the loess plateau with the most serious soil erosion has reached 90%. The Yellow River flows through the middle and upper reaches of the largest loess plateau in the world. Due to loose loess soil and serious soil erosion, the ecological environment in this area has deteriorated. The Yellow River flood threat has always been the "heart disease" of the Chinese nation, and its fundamental reason is soil erosion in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. Like floods, droughts in the Yellow River basin are characterized by heavy disasters and high frequency. (2) Contradiction between supply and demand of water resources: With the rapid development of economy and society, the situation facing water resources will be more severe. There was a water shortage of 4 billion cubic meters in 2006, 6,543.8 billion cubic meters in 2003 and 6,543.8 billion cubic meters in 2005. The scarcity of water resources makes most rivers dry up most of the year, and even the Yellow River is partially cut off in the dry season. (3) Water pollution: Among the main streams and tributaries of the Yellow River, only 38.7% of the rivers meet the standards, 20. 1% of the rivers meet the standards, and 4 1.2% of the rivers meet the standards. With the population growth and economic development in the Yellow River Basin, wastewater discharge will continue to increase. It is predicted that in 20 10, the wastewater discharge in the Yellow River basin will exceed 6.5 billion tons, and the water pollution will further expand. If no control measures are taken, the water quality of the main tributaries of the Yellow River, large and medium-sized cities, may all be worse than the five water quality standards.
The slogan of protecting the mother river is 1. Drink the Yellow River water and protect the mother river?
2.? Hong Tao is surging in my heart, and it is always affectionate with me?
3.? Don't let mom's eyes get dirty, okay?
4.? Protect mother, protect the hotbed of sports?
5.? Protect and cherish our mother river, and don't let mother's tears burst its banks again! ?
6.? Return the mother's feeding with sincerity, and don't let her mind be polluted! ?
7.? The human body is 70% water, and the water you pollute will pollute you sooner or later. Leave pure water to the next generation! ?
8、? Protecting water resources, is life really eternal?
9、? Rebuild harmony with nature, and mend fences with mother?
10、? Now, human beings are thirsty and have water to drink; What will happen if the earth lacks water in the future?
1 1, cherish the source of life, dear? Just a moment.
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