Cattle and sheep breeding business plan

Model essay on business plan of cattle and sheep breeding

I. Overview of the project

Vigorously developing cattle and sheep breeding is an important measure to develop animal husbandry, adjust agricultural structure and protect ecological environment, which is of great significance to promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income.

Cattle and sheep breeding has always been the main part of agricultural economic income, but due to unreasonable planning and design, unsuitable breeding facilities, lagging construction standards, high construction cost and serious building waste, it has become a shortage and defect of large-scale herbivorous animal husbandry production in residential areas. In order to adapt to the new situation of cattle and sheep breeding as soon as possible and give full play to its traditional advantages, we are going to develop demonstration households of cattle and sheep breeding.

Under the condition of modern advanced breeding technology and management technology, the project guides farmers out of the traditional breeding circle, carries out "grain, economy and feed" planting, and adopts large-scale breeding of cattle and sheep, which is conducive to adopting advanced science and technology and improving the efficiency and level of breeding production. It is conducive to promoting the convergence of breeding, processing, management and sales, further alleviating the contradiction between small production and large market, improving the industrialization management level of animal husbandry and promoting the strategic adjustment of animal husbandry structure. Large-scale breeding of cattle and sheep is conducive to adopting advanced science and technology and improving the production efficiency and level of breeding. At the same time, in view of the backward quality and breeding level of cattle and sheep in this region, we should take the market as the guide, science and technology as the driving force and base as the support, make full use of the opportunity of agricultural productization adjustment, give full play to the advantages of existing cattle and sheep breeding, and actively guide the production of high-quality commercial beef cattle and mutton sheep. ? Project plan: a large-scale breeding demonstration farm will be established, and the plant and equipment are complete. I hope to get help funds to complete the plant and other projects as soon as possible.

Prepare the equipment as soon as possible, put it into production, expand the scale of cattle and sheep breeding industry, drive the local people to get rich, further expand the cattle and sheep sales market, gradually establish their own brands, and effectively achieve the goals and objectives of entrepreneurship.

Second, the basic situation of the project

1, favorable location advantage

Cattle and sheep farms are located at the junction of Turpan and Urumqi, with convenient transportation and good location advantages and market prospects.

2. Outstanding resource advantages and industrial advantages

Grapes, corn and potatoes are mainly produced in our local area, which is very suitable for the development of animal husbandry, especially cattle and sheep breeding.

(2) In recent years, the slaughter industry has developed rapidly. In addition to the original designated slaughterhouses in towns and villages, Turpan has now introduced a large number of foreign enterprises, built a large number of workshops, food processing plants and refrigeration fields, with an average daily slaughter of more than 1000, and there is a great demand for cattle and sheep.

Third, the project construction content and implementation planning

(1) Construction content of the project: individual cattle and sheep farmers will be established, and it is planned to form large-scale characteristic scale breeding demonstration farms and demonstration households, and form a standardized production demonstration base integrating feeding, feed processing, environmental protection and cattle and sheep breeding.

(II) Project implementation plan: The project is expected to be implemented in June, 20 12, the cattle and sheep shed will be completed in August, 20 12, and the breeding will be officially started in February, 20 12. At the initial stage, it is estimated that there are young cattle and sheep 10, 5 female cattle and sheep, fat cattle and sheep 10, and male cattle and sheep 1 0.

Four, the project construction principles and organizational forms

(A) the principle of construction

1, adhere to the principle of facing the present, facing the future, facing modern agriculture and having a high starting point.

2, adhere to the market-oriented, breeding marketable hybrid cattle and sheep, to ensure sales; The principle of coordination between processing and feeding;

3. Adhere to the principle of popularizing and applying modern agricultural technology to produce green, pollution-free and high-quality commercial meat, cattle and sheep;

4. Adhere to the principle of voluntariness and independence: farmers participate voluntarily, invest by themselves and abide by the contract;

5. Adhere to the principles of multi-party investment, risk sharing and benefit sharing;

6. Adhere to the principle of environmental protection: base farms should be rationally planned and laid out to prevent environmental pollution.

(2) Organizational form

1, various forms of assets. The source of funds in the early stage is mainly composed of 10% financial cattle and sheep breeding development fund allocated by the government, farmers' personal funds and bank loans. The poverty alleviation funds of the government and banks are closed and managed by the Poverty Alleviation Office, and the Poverty Alleviation Office signs use contracts with enterprises and farmers respectively to ensure the correct use of funds and their due recovery.

2. Commercial form. The government will coordinate, introduce enterprises and form a "company+farmer" consortium in an agreed way to reduce the investment risk of farmers.

3. Management form. Planning and construction are designed and constructed by the government in a unified way to ensure advanced nature and high quality; Technical services, epidemic prevention and sales are organized and implemented by the company in a unified way, focusing on protecting farmers' interests.

4. The government is responsible for coordinating services, formulating policies, launching projects and organizing their implementation.

5. Public facilities management. Water, electricity, roads and other public facilities are managed and used by themselves, and the operation and maintenance fees are borne by farmers themselves.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) project investment forecast

The project now needs 40,000 yuan (see the investment forecast table for details). At present, it is urgent to build a factory building and buy five improved ewes and cows, which requires 1 10,000 yuan, and feed and corn need 1 10,000 yuan.

Market situation of intransitive verbs

Beef and mutton is an indispensable meat food in people's lives, and it is the favorite traditional meat food of Xinjiang people, and the market demand is great. With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for meat and eggs is gradually increasing, and at the same time, higher requirements are put forward for the quality of beef and mutton. In recent years, China's cattle and sheep production has developed rapidly, but due to the backward production mode, the technology content is low! China's beef and mutton are not competitive in the international market! Cannot be exported on a large scale! And the domestic beef and mutton consumption group is small! It also limits the development of production to a certain extent! Restrain the rise of market prices. The project will operate in the mode of "company+farmer" and produce according to the contract, so the market is relatively stable. The company will sign a supply and marketing contract with the slaughterhouse to implement high quality and good price to solve the worries of farmers.

Seven. Analysis of social and economic benefits

(1) Analysis of social benefits: After the cattle and sheep farm is completed, farmers can increase their income, get rid of poverty and become rich, live a well-off life, fully reflect the concern of the state and society for farmers, and maintain social stability.

(2) Economic benefit analysis: 1. The cost is to raise 5 basic cows per household on average, fatten calves 100 every year, with 50 cows in each batch; Average weight per head 100kg, price 20 12. Market price 35 yuan/kg.

Eight, risk prevention

1, market risk. Strengthen the contract management of the company+farmers, and strictly formulate the price, quantity and quality standards to ensure all recycling.

2. Price risk. Due to frequent price changes, the income of breeding cattle and sheep fluctuates greatly, and the risk is greater in the short term. Therefore, breeding should be planned for more than five years, methods to reduce feeding costs should be studied, and cheap feed, such as silage, should be developed. At the same time, it is necessary to popularize new technologies and varieties and strengthen management.

3. Disease risk. According to the Measures for the Examination and Management of Animal Epidemic Prevention Conditions issued by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2002 and the relevant international and domestic norms for the construction of farms, the site selection of breeding areas (farms) must meet the requirements of animal epidemic prevention and must be separated from living areas, which is stipulated by the laws and regulations on animal epidemic prevention, and also meets the needs of the safety management of animal husbandry production and the planning and design of breeding areas. Therefore, the construction of the farming community should be completely separated from the residents' living quarters, and the distance should be kept at least 300 meters, so as to effectively prevent the farms from polluting the surrounding residents' environment. In addition to the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture will continue to support cattle and sheep seed farms and expand the construction of breeding farms to increase seed supply capacity. Actively promote the implementation of standardized scale farms and breeding communities construction norms and technical specifications, encourage and guide free-range farmers to transition to moderate scale farming.

Nine. Environmental governance

Biogas pit construction. As a mature technology, biogas utilization has been widely used in rural areas. The construction of biogas digesters in cattle and sheep breeding communities not only solved the problem of fecal pollution.

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