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The origin of why crabs are eaten during the Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a day that we are all familiar with. There are many customs and activities on this day. So why do we eat crabs on the Double Ninth Festival? The following is the origin of why we eat crabs on the Double Ninth Festival compiled by the editor of SmartView. Let’s take a look.

Why eat crabs during the Double Ninth Festival? Eating crabs during the Double Ninth Festival is a folk custom.

1: The ninth day of September in the lunar calendar is called the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients used the ninth day of September as the yang number. The ninth day of September is when the two Yangs meet, so it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. During this festival, it is the time to eat hairy crabs. This habit started in the Tang Dynasty.

Holding crab claws on the left and wine on the right. Unexpectedly, it is the ninth day again; at the best time of the year, oranges are There are green, orange and yellow in Dongting. It is the most true portrayal. As the Double Ninth Festival approaches, cut ginger with pincers. In particular, it should be mentioned that Lin Daiyu in Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions" said: "Repay Si Jia on the festival", and Xue Baochai said: "Chang'an is salivating for the Double Ninth Festival", which shows that by the Qing Dynasty, eating crabs during the Double Ninth Festival has become common, indicating that crabs have become the Double Ninth Festival. An indispensable food during the festival. The preface to the imperial system says: "Tao Qianying's handle is filled with joy; Bi Zhuo holds his pincers, and he must enjoy his whole life." (Song Dynasty? Han Qi's "Nine Days Water Pavilion")

2: Eating hairy crabs on this kind of festival is generally in the southern region of my country. This custom is more popular in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong and Guangxi! According to records, Especially during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, in Suzhou, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhu, Nanjing, Beijing, Changsha and other places, when the Double Ninth Festival arrived, in addition to residents eating crabs at home, relatives and friends would also be invited, and literati would gather to eat crabs and admire the chrysanthemums. .

In some places in my country, there is a custom of eating crabs during the Double Ninth Festival. Just after the Mid-Autumn Festival, crabs in the north are at their peak. Saying that the Double Ninth Crab is the most beautiful has two meanings. First, before and after the Double Ninth Festival, the crab meat is delicious and the crab roe is thick; second, the Double Ninth Festival is a festival of filial piety. The weather is getting colder, so prepare a set of warm clothes for your elderly parents and give them a few gifts. Delicious Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs, paired with a cup of warm ginger tea, will keep the elderly warm during the autumn and winter.

The origin of eating crabs on the Double Ninth Festival probably started in the Tang Dynasty, and crab-eating was added to the Double Ninth Festival:

The ninth day of September in the lunar calendar is called "Chongjiu". The ancients named it "Chongjiu". ? is a yang number, and the ninth day of September is when the two yangs meet, so it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. (Qing Dynasty? Zheng Xie's "Liu Qiu")

Holding a crab claw on the left and wine on the right, I don't realize that the present day is nine again; the most beautiful time of the year, there are orange, green, orange and yellow in the cave.

Yangzhou is good, Chongjiu is fast for me. There is no doubt that crabs on this day are not just ordinary food, but have become the carrier of traditional culture. Just like eating glutinous rice balls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month and eating rice dumplings on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, they were once an indispensable custom in many places and people in the past. . (Qing Dynasty? Fucha Dunchong's "Yanjing Years' Notes")

As the Double Ninth Festival enters the Double Ninth Festival, cut ginger with pincers. In particular, it should be mentioned that Lin Daiyu in Cao Xueqin's "A Dream of Red Mansions" said: "Repay Si Jia on the festival", and Xue Baochai said: "Chang'an is salivating for the Double Ninth Festival", which shows that by the Qing Dynasty, eating crabs during the Double Ninth Festival has become common, indicating that crabs have become the Double Ninth Festival. An indispensable food during the festival. The preface to the imperial system says: "Tao Qianying's handle is full of happiness; Bi Zhuo holds the chela and has to spend his whole life." (Nine-day Water Pavilion by Han Qi in the Song Dynasty)

On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty visited Weiting and climbed up to compose a poem. It was the second year of Jinglong's reign.

What’s more, the crab is a sign of beauty inside, power on the outside, going out and entering, and running rampant.

. Joining hands with Juqiao to visit Jue, Zhenyi climbs Meiling even higher, and he drinks wine at night and holds his pincers. He said: "The Maodian wine flag slogan, is it true that the king said it?" Chen Zang was ordered to listen to it. The former minister wrote a brief summary: "On the inside, the emperor is in harmony with the law, and on the outside, there is a strong sense of armor. This minister is the general and the prime minister, and the writing is in the middle, which is like the Xiongnu." Double Ninth Festival is an ancient festival in my country. On this day, people have to climb high, drink wine, eat cakes (cake is a homophone for high), appreciate chrysanthemums, and plant dogwood. Each one has its own meaning, which adds a lot of fun to life. Chen Zangyi's criticism not only conformed to Song Lizong's thoughts, but also expressed people's hidden feelings. It turns out that crabs are still a food that symbolizes prosperity and elegance!

Suzhou's ministers brought in crabs. Yingcheng Kuicao's comment said: "The new wine is as old as the chrysanthemum, but it's the right time." The deeper speculation may be related to Tengda and Fengya's psychology. It's called "Zhijiahui".

Eating crabs during the Double Ninth Festival is a folk custom. Life is limited to cups, how many Double Ninth Festivals? (Yuan Dynasty? Ma Zhiyuan's "Double Tune? Night Boat")

The wine has been mellow and overheated, and the crab roe needs no frost.

(Ming Dynasty? Tang Yin's "Jiangnan Four Seasons Song")

I love those things when autumn comes: picking yellow flowers with dew, cooking purple crabs with frost, and boiling red leaves with wine. (Qing Dynasty? Huang Dingming's "Looking to the South of the Yangtze River")

On the Double Ninth Festival, Liangxiang wine was tasted with crabs, etc., and it was the most delicious. The most interesting thing is that in the past, the owners of shops and workshops in the towns in the Yangtze River Delta often entertained their clerks and workers on the night of the Double Ninth Festival. This dinner became "crab wine". On the eve of the Double Ninth Festival in my hometown, shops sold wine to peel crabs. Treating the shopkeeper (Qing Dynasty Pan Zongding's "Jinling Years" "Rewarding the shopkeeper on the Double Ninth Festival") The purple crabs were all sold out, and he bought them for a high price in bronze; Dongweng persuaded him to drink dogwood wine, so he spent the night in the Ming Dynasty Gong? (Qing Dynasty Kong Qing's "Yangzhou Bamboo Branch Ci"), eating crab wine on the eve of Double Ninth Festival has become an appointment for starting night work and has become a common practice in some industries.

In addition, the folk song of Shaoxing, Zhejiang: "On the ninth day of the ninth month of September, lake crabs drink old wine"; and the famous Jiangnan proverb: "Eat crawling on the Double Ninth Festival in September" (crabbing is the common name for crab), all reveal the Double Ninth Festival food. Crab information. ?Shangnaiyue. Volume 3 of Chen Shichong's "Suiyin Man Lu" of the Song Dynasty:

According to records, especially during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Gusu, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Wuhu, Nanjing, Beijing, Changsha and other places, as soon as they arrived, On Double Ninth Festival, in addition to residents eating crabs at home, relatives and friends are also invited, and literati gather to eat crabs and admire chrysanthemums.

Analysis of the Double Ninth Festival As a traditional festival in my country, the Double Ninth Festival usually has the following meanings:

Eternal and Lasting

It is the ancient "Book of Changes" "", "Liu" is defined as the yin number, and "Nine" is defined as the yang number. On September 9th, the sun and the moon are yang, and the two nines overlap, so it is called the Double Ninth Festival, also called the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients thought it was a day worth celebrating. It is an auspicious day and this festival has been celebrated since very early. Jiujiu Double Ninth Festival has the same pronunciation as "Jiujiu", and nine is the largest number among numbers, which means longevity.

Auspicious Day

Like most traditional festivals, the Double Ninth Festival also has ancient legends. According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe River. Whenever it appeared, someone would fall ill in every family and people would die every day. The people in this area were ravaged by the plague demon. Later, a young man named Hengjing used dogwood leaves and chrysanthemum wine to succumb to evil spirits. As soon as the plague demon rushed down the mountain, he suddenly smelled the strange fragrance of dogwood and chrysanthemum wine. The sword chased down the mountain, and in a few rounds, Wen Mo was stabbed to death by the sword. From then on, the custom of climbing high to avoid the epidemic on September 9th was passed down year after year. Later, people regarded the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival as an activity to avoid disasters.

Respect and love the elderly

Today’s Double Ninth Festival has been given a new meaning. In 1989, our country designated September 9th as the Elderly Day every year. Tradition and modernity are ingenious. Combined with the earth, it has become a festival for the elderly who respect, respect, love and help the elderly.

Therefore, from the above point of view, the Double Ninth Festival has been an auspicious day since ancient times, a day full of positive energy, so celebrating a birthday on the Double Ninth Festival is a very good auspicious day.