Answers to classical Chinese essays on piano

1. Who is He Jingming's translation of "Shuo Qin"

Trust to live in it, know to do it, righteousness to control it, humility to protect it. Simple inside, literary outside. If you see it, you will use it for the world. If you don't see it, you will use it for yourself.

————He Jingming's "Shuo Qin"

Author: He Jingming (1483-1521), courtesy name Zhongmo, pseudonym Dafu, a native of Xinyang (now part of Henan), He Jingming had an upright character and was dissatisfied with the eunuchs in power. He was once barred from serving as an official for nine years because of his superiority. He was one of the leaders of the retro style in the literary world in the mid-Ming Dynasty. He was as famous as Li Mengyang and was known as "Li He". But their literary ideas are not exactly the same. He Jingming advocates understanding the charm of ancient Chinese literature and emphasizing talent and emotion. His works include "Da Fu Ji".

Explanation: "Shuo Qin" is not only a musical essay about making and playing music, but also a philosophical essay that uses metaphors to explain the regulations and requirements of making and playing music to explain life experience. The author believes that when making a violin, one must carefully select the appropriate materials, and second, make various instruments according to the specifications; when playing the piano, one must have a strong attack, an orderly timing, and a capable closing position. And from the piano to talk about being a human being.

Sentence explanation: Credit is the foundation (of life), wisdom is used to guide behavior, benevolence and righteousness are the constraints (daily words and deeds), and humility is used to preserve one's own character. The essence should be simple, the body should be kind and beautiful, if your talents are known to others, you can use them to serve the world, if your talents are not known, use them to cultivate your own virtues.

2. The meaning of each paragraph in the text "Shuo Qin"

He Zi had a Qin and did not play it for three years. His student Dai Zhonghe took it off, put it on the strings, and asked him to play it. He Zi fiddled with it and plucked the strings three times, but the strings did not listen to the instructions of his fingers, and the sounds they made were messy. After listening carefully to its sound, I didn't know what the problem was. Zhong He said: "The problem is that the wood is not good. I think it is dark, curved and about to rot. Its texture is not suitable for the strings, so the sound cannot be produced when played." He Zida said: "Hey! This is not the case. I want to severely blame the violin maker for the fault of the wood! When making a piano, you must first choose the wood, but more importantly, you must check whether the instrument is made according to the specifications. There are four types of instruments: Xin, Zhen, Hui, and Yue. . The string is used for pronunciation, Zhen is used to control the string, and the emblem is used to compare the degree of the sound. The more it is used to adjust the pronunciation, the clearer and the louder can be distinguished, and the control of the string can show the difference. Comparing the degree can determine the appropriateness. Harmonizing the syllables will prevent the sound from being dull and dull. Therefore, the strings should be as tough as possible, the strings should be as smooth as the strings, the order of degrees should be as high as possible, and the small holes of the instrument should be as smooth as possible. , the toughness of the strings is sparse, the strings of Zhen are stagnant, the degree of the emblem is out of balance, and the holes are shallow and sparse, so the voiceless and voiced sounds cannot be complete; they are stagnant, so the high and low notes cannot be connected; the balance is lost, so the sound is light. The notes and accents invade each other; they are shallow and narrow, so the sound is dull and muted. The five notes are confused and the rhythm is out of control. Although Ling Lun, the music officer of the Yellow Emperor, tuned the strings and moved the fingers, Boya, the piano master of the Spring and Autumn Period, followed the rhythm himself. When playing, they don't know how to make the sound harmonious.

"Look at the material of this piano. It is made of paulownia wood. Paulownia trees originally grew in deep mountains and deep valleys, resting on huge chimestones. After being nourished by wind and rain, and moistened by clouds and smoke, they twist and turn, becoming bright and gloomy. Their appearance is as radiant as a colorful phoenix, and their texture is as perfect as gold and jade. It cannot be said that it is not a good material. . If the maker is asked to make it according to the specifications, repair and perfect it to be ready for playing at any time, cut it to a good standard to make a good piano, and decorate it beautifully so that it can be used in the world. Those who go above and beyond can be obtained by the king, and can be presented to the ancestral temple and displayed in the court to worship the gods, meet distinguished guests, sing praises for sacrifices, clear away the hidden things, make the people's mood smooth, and all things clean. The lower Yan can be obtained by scholar-bureaucrats, which can harmonize their temperament, cultivate virtue, guide their sentiments, and harmonize their minds. How come the black and crooked things have become rotten and useless! I see that there are too few people in the world who don’t blame the material. When Duke Yin of Lu went to Tang to watch fish, he thought he was following the good. He tied the qin pillars tightly because he thought it would make the strings relax as desired. He was confused but wanted to distinguish things, and he was narrow-minded and wanted to gain a lot. Straight wood is used as a wheel, bent wood is used as spokes, huge wood is used as a bracket, and thin wood is used as a beam. How can the materials be faulty? Therefore, a gentleman is very cautious about this.

"Playing the piano must be vigorous, and when taking action, observation must be orderly. lt；bzgwgz_016/bzgt;; Hiding must have capacity. If you are vigorous, you will not be hindered, and you must be able to cope with changes when you move. There must be order. You can identify the direction, and you can benefit from it. Strength is credit, time is wisdom, order is benevolence and righteousness, and capacity is humility. It can protect yourself. Simplicity is the inner part, literary talent is the outer appearance. If you are known, you will use it. If you are not known, you will cultivate yourself. Therefore, "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "You will be wise even if you are soft." How can this be possible? "Where is the guilt material!"

Zhong He felt lost after hearing this. He left his seat and said: "Isn't credit obtained from Xian? Isn't wisdom obtained from Zhen? Isn't benevolence and righteousness obtained from Hui? Well, doesn't humility mean getting better? One thing and all the principles are complete. I know too little, so I have to change my mind and follow your teachings respectfully.

”

Hope to adopt (≧▽≦)/ 3. Reading answers to Guqin in Mountains and Flowing Waters

Guqin in Mountains and Flowing Waters ① At the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the central venue of the Bird's Nest was as flat as a huge On the bookcase, an ancient Chinese painting scroll slowly unfolds, the guqin sounds, and "Mountains and Flowing Waters" flows into the scene. The natural sound emitted by the heavy guqin strings makes people's soul tremble, displaying the elegance contained in Chinese culture. To the extreme. ② The qin is an ancient plucked instrument with a history of nearly 3,000 years in our country. By the Spring and Autumn Period, it had become a solo instrument. There are many poems in the "Book of Songs" that mention the guqin, such as "Guan Ju" "A fair lady is a friend of the harp and harp"; "Tang Di" "Wives get along well together, like drums and harps," etc. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" also records the story of Boya playing the harp and Zhong Ziqi being good at listening. It is said that Boya was playing the harp. At that time, whether he was expressing "the lofty ambition is in the mountains" or "the vast ambition is in the flowing water", his good friend Zhong Ziqi could understand it. After Ziqi's death, Bo Ya lost his close friend and never played the piano again. ③ The guqin is generally about 130 cm long, 20 cm wide, and 5 cm thick. The guqin is mostly made of a paulownia panel and a catalpa wood base glued together, and the surface is painted with Chinese lacquer. The panel, also called the piano surface, consists of an arched rectangular Made of wooden boards, the piano has no frets and columns. There are two rectangular and circular sound holes of different sizes on the bottom plate, which transmit sound downward; one is called Longchi and the other is called Fengbo. There are 13 inlaid inlays on the outside of the piano. A small star-shaped emblem made of mother-of-pearl is a symbol of overtones and fret phonemes. There are seven strings on the surface of the qin, arranged from outside to inside, from thick to thin. ④ There are four playing forms of guqin: solo, ensemble of qin and flute, Guqin songs (playing the qin to accompany songs) and "grace music" ensembles, the most common of which are solos. When playing, place the qin horizontally on the table, pluck the strings with your right hand, and press the strings with your left hand. The timbre of the guqin is very rich, and the plucking timbres mainly include San, There are three variations of overtone and pressing. Sanyin is pronounced by the open string, and the tone is rich and vigorous; overtone is produced by lightly touching the emblem with the left hand, which is as transparent as a bead, profound and pure; pressed tone is produced by pressing the string with the left hand, which can not only make the sound solid and clear, but also Because the fingers can move freely on the strings, it can produce various effects such as slides and vibratos. ⑤ The guqin has a profound charm, and the artistic conception pursued by guqin music is often quiet, profound, tranquil and neutral. Therefore, the guqin has always been a required course for Chinese literati to cultivate themselves. , is listed as the first of the "Four Arts". The poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty "sits alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and roaring again" ("Zhuli Pavilion"), playing the piano in the bamboo forest, forgetting the two things and me, and blending with nature. It is an integrated experience. Bai Juyi lamented that "the seven strings are good friends, and the two ears are bosom friends. When the heart is calm, the sound is light, and there is no ancient and modern time in it" ("The Boat Night Aids the Qin"). In the process of listening to the music of the piano, he forgets the past and the present, transcends the world, and enters the world. A tranquil and lofty realm. The realm described in Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble Room" is "The moss marks on the steps are green, and the grass color enters the curtains green... You can tune the plain harp and read the Golden Scripture." Although his room is simple, it is full of "the plain harp". "The sound of the piano is extremely elegant. In his later years, Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty called himself a "six-one layman", and his "six-one" was a pot of wine, a game of chess, a piano, ten thousand volumes of poems and books, and a thousand volumes of gold and stone. Plus an old man. Although Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty couldn't play the piano, he still prepared a stringless piano. Whenever friends got together, he would play the stringless piano. He wrote in a poem: "But if you know the fun of the piano, why?" Work hard? "Seeking spiritual enrichment and satisfaction in loneliness and emptiness. ⑥"The qin player is the leader of music." The guqin is a representative of Chinese traditional music culture and has been listed by UNESCO as an "Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity." "List of Masterpieces". Urban people who are busy running around in the concrete forest may as well slow down the pace of life, use a calm heart to carefully appreciate the profound meaning of each string and note, let the music sing in the body, and catch the feeling of being Touching moment... (with deletions) 1. What is the function of paragraph 1? _______________________________________________ 2. What aspects of guqin are introduced in paragraphs 2-5? (No more than 10 words for each aspect) ____________________________________________ 3. How many aspects are used in the article? Ways to explain, please point out one of them and analyze its function with examples.____________________

____________________________ 4. Analyze the expression effect of the bold words in the following sentence. The timbre of the guqin is very rich, and the plucked string timbre mainly has three changes: scattered, pan and pressed. ____________________________________________ 5. Comprehensive exploration. (1) The difference between the "four arts" in paragraph ⑤ What does it mean? __________________________________________________ (2) Please draft a slogan for the promotion of Guqin. __________________________________________________Answer: 1. Through description of the scene and vivid language, stimulate readers’ interest in reading; introduce the object of explanation (introduce the explanation of Guqin below).2. The history of the guqin; the structure of the guqin; the playing form and timbre of the guqin; the function of the guqin (it can cultivate one's moral character). 3. Example ①: Explanation method: give examples: There are many poems in the "Book of Songs" that mention the guqin, such as "Guan Guan" "Ju" "A graceful lady is a friend of the harp and harp"; "Tangdi" "The wife is in harmony, like playing the drum and playing the harp" etc. Function: concretely and truly illustrates the long history of the guqin. Example ②: Explanation method: List of numerical sentences: Qin It is generally about 130 cm long, 20 cm wide and 5 cm thick. Function: scientifically and accurately explains the size of the piano. 4. The word "main" indicates that these three changes are the most important in the plucked tone, but Not only these three types, it leaves room for words and reflects the accuracy and rigor of expository language. 5. (1) Qin, chess, calligraphy, and painting (2) Example ①: Appreciate beautiful Qin music and have elegant taste Life. Example ②: Elegant life starts with "Qin". 4. Answers to Boya Guqin classical Chinese essay

First of all, I'm sorry that I can't know the answers to the questions that the poster needs. But I can give the poster a translation:

Original text

Boyazi played the harp, and his friend Zhong Ziqi listened to it. He played the drum and aimed at Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said "It's so good to play the harp! It's as tall as Mount Tai." After few choices, but his ambition was flowing water, Zhong Ziqi replied: "It's so good to play the harp! The soup is as good as flowing water!" Zhong Ziqi died, and Boya died. If the harp is broken and its strings are cut off, it will never play the harp again for life, thinking that there is no one who can play the harp in the world. This is not the case with the drum and harp alone, and the same is true with the sage. Although there are sages, there is no one to take over. The sages are so loyal to you! If you don't reach a thousand miles by yourself, you will arrive after Bole.

Notes

Drum: playing

Ambition: thinking

Good: good

And: And

Fang: legitimate; in. . Time

Weiwei: like a tall mountain

Less selected: soon, after a while

Yangyang: like a big water

Broken : broken

Absolute: cut off

thought: because

if: like

complex: again

Translation

Bo Ya was playing the piano, and his friend Zhong Ziqi was enjoying the music. When Boya played the piano, he thought about climbing Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said happily: "You played so well! I seem to have seen a towering Mount Tai!" Boya thought about the flowing water again, and Zhong Ziqi said again: "You played so well! I seemed to have seen the vast river and sea. !" Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died. Boya was very sad. He broke the piano and broke the strings. He never played the piano again because he felt that there was no one like Zhong Ziqi in the world. His close friend is worthy of playing the piano for him. This is true not only for playing the piano, but also for talented and virtuous people. Although there are talented and virtuous people, there is no one to communicate with them. How can a sage show his loyalty? A good horse does not become a thousand-mile horse by itself. It waits for Bole and then turns into a thousand-mile horse. 5. Answers to the classical Chinese text "This Qin Fugu"

1. Notate the phonetic notes and explain the words.

①Consult the seal script ( ) workers, ② string ( ) and drum them

③ cut ( ) and make the qin ④ box ( ) and bury them in the soil

2. Translate sentences

①Easy it with a hundred gold and offer it to the dynasties.

②The box is buried in the earth, and it comes out every year.

③Is there only one Qin? It couldn't be otherwise.

3. Why did the original "unforgettable" Qin become a "rare treasure"? (Answer in the original text)

4. What does it mean that the same piano has become a "rare treasure" from "returning it" to "presenting it to the dynasties"?

5. What does the last exclamation reveal about the theme of the article?

Answer:

1. ① zhuàn carving ② xián stringed ③zhuó chopped ④ xiá put in the box

2. ① I bought it with a lot of money, Present it to the court.

② Put it in a box and bury it in the soil, and dig it out after a year.

③ Is it just a piano? The whole world is like this.

3. The workers returned from overseas and sought out lacquer workers to make broken patterns; they also sought out seal workers to make ancient seals.

4. It shows that the world's evaluation of the qin is very blind, and only determines its value based on whether the qin is an antique. It is difficult to tell whether a qin is authentic or fake. As long as it has "broken grain", "ancient texture" and an earthy smell, it can be passed off as a guqin and win applause from everyone.

5. This is a common social phenomenon. Many people do not value real talent and learning, but only the false reputation. 6. Answers to the reading of the classical Chinese text "This Qin is not Ancient"

Original text:

A craftsman picked up a good tung tree, chopped it and made it into a qin, stringed it and drummed it, and the sound of gold and jade echoed . I think that the beauty of the world is too great, so I offer it too often. The state worker looked at it and said, "It's not ancient." He returned it. When the overseas workers returned, they worked on lacquer work and made broken patterns; they also looked on seal workers and made ancient seals. The box is buried in the earth, and it is brought out every year to be suitable for the market. When the nobles passed by and saw it, they offered it to the dynasties with a hundred gold coins. The music officials passed it on and said, "This is a rare treasure in the world." When the overseas workers heard about it, they sighed: "What a sad world! How can there be only one qin? It can't be otherwise. If you don't take advantage of it early, it will perish. ." Then he left and entered the mountain of Danming, not knowing where he would end up.

Translation:

Gong Zhiqiao got a piece of high-quality paulownia wood and made it into a piano. When he put on the strings and played it, the sound of the piano was melodious, just like the harmony of gold and jade. He thought it was the best piano in the world, so he presented it to the music official Taichang. Taichang asked a senior musician to appraise it, and the musician said, "This piano is not old enough." Taichang returned the piano to Gong Zhiqiao.

The overseas Chinese took the piano home and discussed with the lacquerer to paint the broken and uneven patterns on the body of the piano. He also discussed with the carver to carve ancient characters on the piano and put it in a box. Buried in the dirt. After a year, the overseas workers dug out the piano and took it to the market to sell. A powerful man passed by the market and saw the Qin. He bought it for one hundred gold and presented it to the court. The music officials passed it around to each other, and they all said: "This Qin is really a rare treasure in the world!"

After hearing this, the overseas Chinese sighed: "What a sad society! Is it possible that only the Qin is a rare treasure?" Is it like this? The whole world is like this. "If we don't change, we will perish!" So Gong Zhiqiao ran into the mountains, and no one saw him again!