How to write an anti-drug tabloid

Anti-drugs

Phonetic jìndú

The definition refers to the work of preventing and punishing drug-related crimes, protecting the physical and mental health of citizens, and maintaining social order. In other words, it is a social custom transformation that uses the power of administrative decrees and mass supervision to encourage those who smoke or inject opium and substitute narcotics to give up their addiction, and to restrict and ban the planting, storage, manufacturing, transportation, and trafficking of drugs and drug paraphernalia. Work. Also known as no smoking and no drugs.

The "Anti-Drug Law of the People's Republic of China" passed by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in December 2007 stipulates that "drug control is the common responsibility of the whole society. State agencies, social groups, Enterprises, institutions, other organizations and citizens shall perform anti-drug responsibilities or obligations in accordance with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws. "The anti-drug work should focus on prevention, comprehensive management, and prohibit species, sales, trafficking and inhalation at the same time." The anti-drug work is under the unified leadership of the government, with each relevant department responsible for its own responsibilities and the broad participation of society. "The State Council has established a national anti-drug committee to organize, coordinate and guide the anti-drug work nationwide. To meet the needs of anti-drug work, an anti-drug committee may be established to be responsible for organizing, coordinating, and guiding anti-drug work within its own administrative region. "People's governments at or above the county level should incorporate anti-drug work into their national economic and social development plans and include anti-drug funds. "The state encourages social donations for anti-drug work and provides tax incentives in accordance with the law." "The state encourages the development of anti-drug scientific and technological research and the promotion of advanced anti-drug technology, equipment and drug treatment methods." "The state encourages citizens to report. Drug-related crimes. People's governments at all levels and relevant departments should protect whistleblowers, and commend and reward those who report meritoriously and units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to drug control. "

prohibition against drugs

Drug abuse is a serious social problem in many countries around the world. Drug abuse has caused serious consequences such as an increase in social crimes and the loss of personal integrity that transcend national boundaries, and has attracted the attention of the international community. The Shanghai International Anti-Smoking Conference, the Hague International Anti-Smoking Conference and the First and Second Geneva International Anti-Smoking Conference were held in February 1909, January 1912, November 1924 and February 1925 respectively, and the Hague Anti-Smoking Convention and the "Hague Anti-Smoking Convention" were signed. Geneva Convention on Smoking. After the Second World War, especially since the 1970s and 1980s, the struggle against drug addiction and anti-drug smuggling has been launched on an international scale.

China has been deeply affected by opium poisoning in history. In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1727), the British and Indian colonial governments, the East India Company and opium smugglers successively dumped opium into China. In the 19th year of Daoguang's reign (1839), 40,000 boxes of opium were imported into China. China loses about 5 million taels of silver every year due to drug abuse. Opium poisoning has deeply damaged and devastated China's social economy, national defense, people's health and family life. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang's reign, the Qing government once again ordered a ban on smoking and sent Lin Zexu, the governor of Huguang, to Guangdong to investigate. Lin Zexu, who arrived in Guangzhou in March of the following year, strictly banned smoking and launched the famous anti-smoking campaign of confiscating opium and destroying cigarettes in Humen. However, he was opposed and interfered by imperialism. The ban was never implemented after the Opium War. During the Republic of China, the Nationalist Government once announced a ban on smoking and drugs, but it was not banned. Some officials protect drug trafficking activities, supply planes, ships and weapons, and facilitate drug smuggling and transportation by drug traffickers, resulting in the proliferation of tobacco and drugs.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government issued the "Order on Strictly Prohibiting Opium and Smoking Drugs" twice in February 1950 and May 1952, which began nationwide Carry out a large-scale mass anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign. This movement is based on widespread publicity and education, mobilization and reliance on the broad masses of the people, and adopts the policy of prohibiting cultivation, trafficking and manufacturing, and prohibiting smoking at the same time, and implements a policy of combining compulsory prohibition and conscious prohibition. The main policies are: ①No planting. Mobilize the masses to consciously refrain from growing opium, and provide loans, free supply of grain seeds, and distribution of relief grains to those who have difficulty switching to crops. For growers who do not listen to advice, their tobacco seedlings will be eradicated, and the ringleaders who defy the ban and organize tobacco planting will be punished and sanctioned. ② Trafficking and manufacturing are prohibited. Set up checkpoints widely on major transportation routes to intercept trafficking, mobilize the masses to report criminals who traffic in and manufacture tobacco and drugs, and seal all opium dens and strongholds.

Call on drug traffickers and manufacturers to register with government agencies and hand over drugs and drug paraphernalia. Those who repent and report meritorious services will be given lighter punishment or exempted from punishment; those who commit serious crimes and refuse to repent will be severely punished. ③No smoking. After conducting surveys and registrations to find out the situation of smokers, three methods are used to quit smoking: First, quit smoking at home. After smokers register, they will make a quit smoking plan and implement it themselves, and it will be supervised and inspected by family members and street staff. The second is to set up small mutual-help smoking cessation groups to focus on smoking cessation, strengthen the supervision and management of smokers, and improve its effectiveness. Third, the government has set up smoking cessation centers, which mainly attract smokers who are poor, addicted to tobacco, or who have failed to quit smoking on their own. After entering the smoking cessation center, they are given smoking cessation drugs, organized to learn and participate in light labor, and provided with supervision and education to consolidate the results and prevent recurrence. By the end of 1953, opium cultivation, drug production, drug trafficking, and opium smoking had been banned across the country. Four million drug addicts gradually quit smoking, and the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign was successfully concluded. China's anti-smoking and drug bans have saved and rehabilitated a large number of drug addicts, changed bad social trends, and promoted the development of social transformation work.

Anti-drug poems

1. A smoking gun can scatter wives and children without hearing the sound of cannons;

Half a piece of tinfoil can burn a field There was no fire in the beams.

2. Three points of opium will lead to a dead end for a great hero;

Four pieces of opium will lead to a dead end for a rich kid.

3. If you don’t put it aside, it will be really painful;

People can become human beings.

4. Bad habits are easy to change and can serve as a warning;

Stubborn diseases are difficult to cure and doctors use the heart.

——This is the patriotic general Zhang Xueliang's anti-drug alliance

5. "Words for Drug Abuse"

The natural poisonous seeds are too lingering, and the fate is determined in the sky.

Until now, I will not realize it, and will only have one thought of hating the past.

The houses and fields are becoming increasingly empty, and the pitiful life experience is fluttering.

Smoke consumes all ambitions, and I wonder if I can see my ancestors.

6. Lin Gong breaks his addiction to orange and red ginseng, and fried jujube kernels covered with rice shells and flowers.

The famous pinellia pinellia and ginger charcoal, Poria cocos and wolfberry are beneficial to Zhiren.

——Lin Zexu's formula for "Breaking Addiction Pills"

7. Being a lonely widow with an empty window,

You can avoid getting lost in the free passage.

8. I advise our people,

Don’t smoke,

the internal organs will suffer.

It is as sweet as sugar and really poisonous.

Think about it,

It is not up to you to die quickly.

——Smoking Smoking Song

9. Staying away from drugs will make you feel better.

Always abide by the laws and you will have peace of mind.

10. Self-inflicted injuries,

how many heroic men,

died in high beds.

Anti-drug education materials

Drugs are a global disaster and the common enemy of all mankind. At present, the increasingly serious drug wave around the world not only seriously harms human beings, Health, corrupt social atmosphere, and. It directly causes and induces various crimes, threatening global political stability and economic development. Containing, reducing and ultimately eliminating drug crimes has become the common aspiration of people around the world, and combating drug crimes has become a severe task faced by judicial agencies in all countries. During our work in drug rehabilitation, we found that many drug addicts were tricked into taking drugs because they lacked understanding of drugs. Some abused drugs in order to "treat illnesses" and ended up becoming addicted and unable to extricate themselves! In order to educate the majority of young people to achieve drug awareness. For the purpose of detoxification and drug control, our detoxification center has formulated this "Anti-drug Propaganda and Education" manual, which aims to strengthen the publicity and education on drug control, improve the anti-drug awareness of the entire nation, and also hope to play a certain role in controlling the spread of the bad habit of drug abuse. role.

1. Overview of drugs

Drugs refer to opium, heroin, morphine, marijuana, cocaine and other narcotics and psychotropic drugs that can cause human addiction and are controlled by the State Council. It has the same characteristics as before: (1) There is an irresistible force that forces users to use the drug continuously and do whatever it takes to obtain it: (2) Continuous use has a tendency to increase the dose: (3) Mental dependence and physical dependence on the drug will occur, resulting in less withdrawal symptoms after discontinuation of the drug (that is, "withdrawal" symptoms will occur after discontinuation of the drug): (4) Harmful consequences will be produced for individuals, families, and society.

2. Susceptible groups and environments

Theoretically, anyone may become a drug addict under certain circumstances and conditions. However, in real life, it is not possible to become a drug addict. It is seen that some people are more susceptible to drug addiction and are considered to be susceptible to drug addiction. Others, despite all conditions being the same, are less likely to take drugs and are considered non-drug users. Of course, the susceptible population is relative and must be highly susceptible in a certain environment and in the presence of drugs. Common susceptible groups include the following

(1) People with bad personality and behavior since childhood

People with bad personality have the following symptoms: do not abide by social conventions, lack self-esteem, experience depression, Easily controlled by the external environment, unable to withstand setbacks, poor social performance, lack of patience and desire to learn; estranged from family relationships, suffering from mental pain, ignoring rules and regulations, seeking sensory stimulation; having the habit of drinking and smoking in early years, skipping school and lying, Seek independence and freedom, lack interest in achievements and goals, are critical of society, engage in deviant behavior, and have closer relationships with peers than their parents. Behavioral problems are partner-reinforced.

(2) Adolescents

Adolescents who are not deeply involved in the world and lack the ability to distinguish right from wrong are more likely to be deceived and deceived, especially those with poor family education, decadent outlook on life, high vanity, and love to show off. Young people who are emotionally unstable, stubborn, irritable, aggressive, and lack awareness of the dangers of drug abuse are more likely to be driven by incentives to enter the drug industry.

(3) Self-employed people

With the development of reform and opening up, some self-employed people have become rich. They have plenty of money, food, drink and entertainment, but they only lack some excitement. In addition, they Although they have money, they still have a lot of worries and depression. In order to pursue excitement and eliminate worries, they go to the abyss of poison. Some relatives of self-employed people have been in a drug-taking environment for a long time, and they will also take part in drug abuse if they are exposed to bad infections. It is worth noting that in order to achieve the goal of making huge profits, some drug traffickers pursue these "rich old people" and use various tricks to trick these "money bosses" into taking drugs. This is also one of the factors why self-employed people take drugs more often.

(4) Certain professionals

Generally speaking, the proportion of professionals taking drugs is not high because their actual income cannot afford expensive drug expenses. However, some more special occupations, such as car drivers and buyers, often come into contact with many people outside and are more likely to obtain drugs. Since they are away from their families and work units and lack restraint, they will become addicted to drugs whenever they have the opportunity. The vulnerable environments are as follows:

(1) Making bad friends

(2) Coming from a wealthy family

(3) Being in an area where drug abuse is prevalent

Drug abuse affects the creation and accumulation of social and economic wealth. According to the latest figures released by the United Nations Narcotics Control Board, there are more than 50 million drug addicts in the world. Hundreds of thousands of addicts die every year due to drug abuse. The global drug trade amounts to approximately US$800-1000 billion. Countries with serious drug abuse problems have to allocate huge sums of money to prevent and treat drug abuse and related problems. At the same time, long-term drug abuse reduces the working ability of drug users, or reduces the labor force. Complete loss, thereby affecting the creation of social wealth, and subsequently causing huge economic losses to the country and society.

Drug abuse and crime are twin brothers. Drug abuse causes an increase in social crime. On the one hand, drug addicts are unable to get rid of the torment of drug addiction. In order to satisfy their drug addiction, they take desperate risks and engage in criminal activities such as pickpocketing, robbery, corruption, prostitution, and even murder. On the other hand, drug traffickers are crazy about revenge and intimidation. , assassinations and other activities seriously threaten the safety of people's lives and property and disrupt social order.

Drug use harms one’s health and causes public health problems such as the spread of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and sexually transmitted diseases, the most serious of which is the infection and spread of AIDS. AIDS is one of the most dangerous diseases that threatens human health currently and is called a "super cancer." The pathogen is "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)." People infected with HIV will develop AIDS after a period of incubation period. AIDS patients usually die from severe infections or malignant tumors caused by severely compromised immune function, and the mortality rate is high. According to surveys, the current mode of HIV infection in my country is mainly drug abuse (intravenous injection) to spread the epidemic. The person in charge of the Yunnan AIDS Monitoring Center pointed out: “At present, among foreign drug users, the HIV infection rate among intravenous drug users is 23%. However, in the drug epidemic-hit areas along my country’s borders, the HIV infection rate among drug users is as high as 68%… ….

"For example, the local HIV epidemic that broke out in Dehong, Yunnan in 1989 is a typical example. 146 drug addicts were infected with HIV by using contaminated needles to inject drugs.

4. Characteristics of drug addiction

According to Article 8 of the "Decision on Drug Control", drug abuse behavior is generally divided into two types: drug abuse behavior and addictive behavior. As long as the perpetrator's behavior has the following three characteristics, it can be regarded as drug abuse. Addiction generally has three main characteristics: 1. Drug tolerance refers to the deterioration of the effect of the same drug after repeated use, and it is necessary to increase the dose to obtain the same or similar effect; 2. Physical dependence. . Refers to the physiological changes caused by continuous use of a certain drug for a certain period of time, and the need to continue taking the drug. 3. Psychological dependence refers to a person's mental need for something. Taking drugs is generally a habit. Judging from the actual situation, the symptoms of drug addicts generally include physical weakness, sallow complexion, mental baldness, and depression. Once the drug addiction occurs, some people will cry and salivate. , stamping their feet and beating their chests: some could not stand up, coughing blood; some were bumping around, chewing on the wall and eating dirt; some were rolling on the ground, crying and shouting, all of which were drug addicts. Taking drugs without forming an addiction cannot be considered as drug abuse. Only if these two points are met, the perpetrator can be dealt with according to the regulations on drug addiction.

5. Introduction to methadone substitution detoxification.

Methadone is a synthetic narcotic analgesic with morphine-like pharmacological effects. It is completely absorbed after oral administration and is 85% bound to plasma proteins. It is mainly distributed in the lungs and liver. Kidney and spleen. Its bioavailability is 90%. The peak blood concentration is reached within 3 hours after administration to the gastrointestinal tract, and the peak blood concentration can be maintained for 2-6 hours. Its half-life is 15 hours after oral administration. 32 hours. The therapeutic blood concentration of methadone is 0.48-0.86 mg/L, the toxic blood concentration is 2 mg/L, and the dead blood concentration is 4 mg/L. Methadone is mainly metabolized by the liver and is excreted in the urine. Excreted in the stool. The methadone substitution method is suitable for detoxification treatment of all kinds of opioids, especially for heroin addicts. It can also be used for morphine, pethidine, dihydroetorphine, etc. The principle of medication is: single When using medication, reduce the dosage quickly at first and then slowly, and only reduce without increasing the dosage.

6. Analysis of the causes of relapse

(1) Incomplete treatment for acute withdrawal.

Some patients are discharged from the hospital after a few days of acute detoxification treatment, and they are not completely detoxified; some are treated at home with irregular methods and lack of strict control, which naturally makes them prone to relapse. .

(2) Mental dependence

The patient is addicted to thinking about drugs all day long, but can still restrain himself at first. If he is in a favorable environment and has strong perseverance, he can continue to restrain himself. After a long period of time, the addiction gradually fades and finally disappears, and this is considered complete drug addiction. If you are in an unfavorable environment, or if you are not strong-willed and cannot resist the temptation of drugs, you will become an addict again.

(3) The pressure of old friends and the influence of the old environment

After acute detoxification, the patient returns to his original drug-taking friends or drug dealers and is influenced by them. Temptation or pressure: Seeing the drug tools that have been used, and the places where drugs were taken will become clues, making them emotional, stimulating the patients to think of drugs, and the drugs to think of the pleasure it brings to themselves. This will force them to take drugs again. .

(4) Mental stimulation

After detoxification treatment, patients will still suffer from various setbacks and blows, as well as other mental stimulations: family problems, work problems, Economic issues, etc. Due to their poor stability, they are more likely to be emotionally unstable, upset, pessimistic, discouraged, and lack self-confidence when encountering these things. Under such circumstances, repeated drug abuse is also very likely.

(5) Wrong understanding

Some adults who are lame think this way after quitting drug addiction: "The period of detoxification is too painful. After taking it again, I will make up my mind to quit drugs again." Say goodbye, just this once, and I have just finished detoxification, I will not become addicted, and I will completely control myself not to smoke." The result is that I smoke once and make up my mind, smoke again and make up my mind again, and the cycle starts over and over again, just like this again and again without end.