Joke Collection Website - News headlines - Request: Pollution prevention and control measures for hazardous waste transfer and emergency response plan (five-in-one application for hazardous waste transfer)
Request: Pollution prevention and control measures for hazardous waste transfer and emergency response plan (five-in-one application for hazardous waste transfer)
I don’t know what kind of hazardous waste you are talking about. Here is the "Guidelines for the Preparation of Emergency Rescue Plans for Hazardous Chemical Accidents" for reference.
Guidelines for Preparing Emergency Rescue Plans for Hazardous Chemical Accidents (Institutional Edition)
1. Scope
This guideline stipulates emergency rescue plans for hazardous chemical accidents Basic requirements for preparation. The preparation requirements for emergency rescue plans for general chemical accidents refer to these guidelines.
This guideline applies to the production, storage, operation, use, transportation and disposal of waste hazardous chemicals units within the People's Republic of China and the territory of the country (hereinafter referred to as hazardous chemical units). If the competent department provides otherwise, such regulations shall prevail.
2. Normative reference documents
The provisions in the following documents become provisions of this Guide through reference in this Guide. For dated reference documents, all subsequent modifications (excluding corrigenda) or revisions do not apply to these Guidelines. At the same time, parties that reach an agreement based on these Guidelines are encouraged to study whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated referenced documents, the latest edition applies to these Guidelines.
"Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" (Order No. 70 of the President of the People's Republic of China)
"Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases of the People's Republic of China" Law" (Order No. 60 of the President of the People's Republic of China)
"Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" (Order No. 83 of the President of the People's Republic of China)
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"Regulations on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals" (State Council Order No. 344)
"Regulations on Labor Protection in Workplaces Using Toxic Substances" (State Council Order No. 352)
"Special Equipment Safety Supervision Regulations" (State Council Order No. 373)
"List of Hazardous Chemicals" (State Administration of Work Safety Announcement No. 1, 2003)
"Drama Catalog of Toxic Chemicals" (Announcement No. 2, 2003 of 8 departments including the State Administration of Work Safety)
"Standards for Preparing Chemical Safety Data Sheets" (GB16483)
"Major Hazards Source Identification" (GB18218)
"Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings" (GBJ16)
"Code for Design of Fire Protection for Petrochemical Enterprises" (GB50160)
"Commonly Used Chemistry "General Principles for the Storage of Dangerous Goods" (GB15603)
"Code for Fire Protection in Crude Oil and Natural Gas Engineering Design" (GB50183)
"Statistical Standards for Economic Loss of Enterprise Employee Casualty Accidents" (GB6721)
3. Explanation of terms
3.1 Hazardous chemicals
Refers to explosives, compressed gases and liquefied gases, flammable liquids, flammable solids, self-igniting items and items that come in contact with moisture Flammable materials, oxidants and organic peroxides, toxic and corrosive chemicals.
3.2 Hazardous chemical accidents
Refers to personal injury, property damage or environmental pollution accidents caused by the accidental release of one or several hazardous chemicals or their energy.
3.3 Emergency rescue
Refers to the measures taken to eliminate and reduce the hazards of the accident, prevent the deterioration of the accident, and minimize the loss of the accident when an accident occurs.
3.4 Major hazard sources
Refers to units (including places and facility).
3.5 Hazardous targets
Refers to places or facilities where hazardous chemicals may cause accidents due to their dangerous nature and quantity.
3.6 Pre-plan
Refers to the accident emergency rescue plan formulated based on the predicted types and extent of accidents that may occur in dangerous sources and dangerous targets.
It is necessary to fully consider the specific conditions of existing materials, personnel and hazard sources, and to coordinate and guide accident emergency rescue operations in a timely and effective manner.
3.7 Classification
Refers to the classification of hazardous chemical accidents due to different types of hazardous chemicals or different ways of causing accidents with the same hazardous chemical.
3.8 Classification
Refers to the classification of the hazard levels of hazardous chemical accidents of the same category.
4. Preparation requirements
(1) Classify and grade the content of the plan;
(2) The preparation of the upper-level plan should be based on the lower-level plan. Basis;
(3) Hazardous chemicals units shall determine the contents of the contingency plan based on these guidelines and the actual situation of the unit.
5. Compilation content
5.1 Basic information
Mainly includes the unit’s address, economic nature, number of employees, affiliation, main products, output, etc., The units, communities, important infrastructure, roads, etc. in the surrounding areas. Information about the vehicles transported by the hazardous chemicals transport unit and the main transportation products, transportation volume, transportation location, driving routes, etc.
5.2 Hazardous targets, their hazardous characteristics, and their impact on surroundings
5.2.1 Determination of hazardous targets
You can choose the accident categories for the following material identification, Comprehensive analysis of the degree of hazards and determination of dangerous targets:
⑴ Safety assessment report on the current status of devices and facilities that produce, store, and use hazardous chemicals;
⑵ Health, safety, and environmental management systems Documents;
⑶Occupational safety and health management system documents;
⑷Major hazard source identification results;
⑸Others.
5.2.2 Based on the determined dangerous target, clarify its dangerous characteristics and impact on the surrounding area
5.3 The safety, firefighting, and personal protection equipment and equipment available around the dangerous target. Its distribution
5.4 Emergency rescue organization structure, personnel and division of responsibilities
5.4.1 Emergency rescue organization structure
According to the degree of harm caused by hazardous chemical accidents Set up hierarchical emergency rescue organizations.
5.4.2 Personnel
⑴ Main person in charge and relevant management personnel;
⑵ On-site commander. < /p>
⑶Determine the on-site command personnel;
⑷Coordinate related work at the accident site;
⑸Approval of the initiation and termination of this plan;
⑹ Responsibilities of personnel at all levels in the event of an accident;
⑺Reporting hazardous chemical accident information;
⑻Accepting government instructions and transfers;
⑼Organization Drills of emergency plans;
⑽ Responsible for protecting the accident scene and related data.
5.5 Alarm and communication contact methods
Based on the evaluation results of existing resources, the following contents are determined:
⑴Alarm devices effective for 24 hours;
⑵ 24-hour effective internal and external communication means;
⑶ Drivers and escorts transporting hazardous chemicals call the police and contact the unit, manufacturer, and shipper.
5.6 Measures to be taken after the accident
⑴ Determine the emergency measures to be taken according to the technical requirements of the process regulations and operating procedures;
⑵ According to The emergency measures provided by the safe transportation card and the emergency measures taken based on the information obtained after contacting the unit, manufacturer, and shipper.
5.7 Emergency evacuation and evacuation of personnel
Based on the analysis results of the places, facilities and surrounding conditions where hazardous chemical accidents may occur, the following contents are determined:
⑴ Count of people at the accident site, and evacuation methods;
⑵Methods and methods for emergency evacuation of people not at the accident site;
⑶Rescue personnel’s reports before and after evacuation; < /p>
⑷Methods and methods for evacuation of units and communities in surrounding areas.
5.8 Isolation of hazardous areas
Based on the types and hazard levels of possible hazardous chemical accidents, determine the following:
⑴ Setting of hazardous areas ;
⑵The way and method of delineating the isolation area at the accident scene;
⑶The isolation method of the accident scene;
⑷Road isolation or traffic in the area surrounding the accident scene Diversion measures.
5.9 Detection, rescue, rescue and control measures
Based on the evaluation results of relevant national standards and existing resources, the following contents are determined:
⑴ Method of detection , methods and testing personnel protection and monitoring measures;
⑵ Rescue and rescue methods, methods and personnel protection and monitoring measures;
⑶ On-site real-time monitoring and emergency response of rescue personnel under abnormal circumstances Evacuation conditions and methods;
⑷Scheduling of emergency rescue teams;
⑸Measures to control the expansion of the accident;
⑹Emergency measures after the accident may expand.
5.10 On-site rescue, treatment and hospital treatment for injured persons
Based on the classification and classification of the accident, the establishment and processing capabilities of nearby disease control and medical treatment institutions, formulate operable treatment The plan should include the following contents:
⑴Injury classification plan for exposed people and the personnel to implement it;
⑵On-site emergency rescue plan for classifying patients based on the injury inspection results;
⑶ Medical observation plan for contacts;
⑷ Patient transportation and treatment plan during transportation;
⑸ Patient treatment plan;
⑹ Pre-admission and Determination of hospital treatment institutions and disposal plans;
⑺Information, medicine, and equipment reserve information.
5.11 On-site protection and on-site decontamination
5.11.1 Protection measures at the accident site
5.11.2 Clarify the person in charge and expertise of the accident site decontamination work Team
5.12 Emergency Rescue Support
5.12.1 Internal Support
Based on the evaluation results of existing resources, the following content is determined:
⑴ Determine the emergency team, including emergency repair, on-site rescue, medical, security, fire protection, traffic management, communications, supply, transportation, logistics and other personnel;
⑵ Fire protection facility configuration diagram, process flow diagram, on-site layout Maps and surrounding area maps, meteorological data, hazardous chemicals safety technical instructions, mutual rescue information, etc. storage locations and custodians;
⑶Emergency communication system;
⑷Emergency power supply, lighting ;
⑸Emergency rescue equipment, supplies, medicines, etc.;
⑹Safety, fire-fighting equipment, equipment and personal protective equipment for hazardous chemical transport vehicles;
⑺Guarantee system directory
①Responsibility system;
②Duty system;
③Training system;
④Hazardous chemicals transportation unit Inspect the actual operation system of transport vehicles (including driving time, route, parking location, etc.);
⑤ Inspection and maintenance system of emergency rescue equipment, supplies, medicines, etc. (including safety and fire protection of hazardous chemical transport vehicles) Inspection and maintenance of equipment, equipment and personal protective equipment);
⑥Safe transportation card system (safe transportation card includes the nature, hazards, emergency measures, precautions and the unit and manufacturer of dangerous chemicals transported , the shipper’s emergency contact number, etc. One card for each hazardous chemical; before each transportation, the transportation unit informs the driver and escort of the relevant contents on the safe transport card, and hands the safety card to the driver and escort. One copy each);
⑦Drill system.
5.12.2 External rescue
Based on the analysis results of external emergency rescue capabilities, the following contents are determined:
⑴ Ways of mutual assistance between units;
⑵Request the government to coordinate emergency rescue forces;
⑶Emergency rescue information consultation;
⑷Expert information.
5.13 Pre-plan hierarchical response conditions
Set a pre-plan based on the category of hazardous chemical accidents, the level of hazards, the assessment results of practitioners, and the analysis results of possible accident site conditions. starting conditions.
5.14 Accident Emergency Rescue Termination Procedure
5.14.1 Determine the end of the accident emergency rescue work
5.14.2 Notify the relevant departments of the unit, surrounding communities and personnel of the accident The danger has been eliminated
5.15 Emergency Training Plan
Based on the evaluation of the abilities of employees and the analysis of the quality of people in the community or surrounding areas, the following contents are determined:
⑴ Training of emergency rescue personnel;
⑵ Emergency response training for employees;
⑶ Propaganda of emergency response knowledge to the community or surrounding people.
5.16 Exercise Plan
Based on the evaluation results of existing resources, determine the following contents:
⑴Drill preparation;
⑵Drill scope and frequency;
⑶Drill organization.
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⑷Emergency consultation service telephone number of hazardous chemicals production units;
⑸Contact telephone number of external rescue units;
⑹Contact telephone number of relevant government departments;
< p> ⑺Floor layout plan of the unit;⑻Firefighting facility configuration plan;
⑼Schematic map of road traffic, evacuation routes, and traffic control in the surrounding area;
⑽The distribution map of units, communities, and important infrastructure in the surrounding area and relevant contact information, as well as the contact information of water supply and power supply units;
⑾Guarantee system.
6. Preparation steps
6.1 Preparation preparation
(1) Establish a plan preparation team;
(2) Develop a preparation plan;
(3) Collect information;
(4) Initial assessment;
(5) Hazard identification and risk assessment;
( 6) Capacity and resource assessment.
6.2 Prepare the plan
6.3 Approval and implementation
6.4 Revise the plan in a timely manner
7. Format and requirements for plan preparation
7.1 Format
7.1.1 Cover
Title, unit name, plan number, implementation date, issuer (signature), official seal.
7.1.2 Contents
7.1.3 Introduction and overview
7.1.4 Terms, symbols and codes
7.1.5 Plan Content
7.1.6 Appendix
7.1.7 Additional instructions
7.2 Basic requirements
(1) Use A4 white offset paper ( 70g or above);
(2) The main text uses imitation Song Dynasty 4-point font;
(3) Print the text.
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