How to solve the problem of students' drinking water safety

1. Relevant authorities should cooperate with each other to protect drinking water sources, prevent pollution and ensure the safety of drinking water. First of all, we must start from the source and protect the drinking water source. Water conservancy departments should cooperate with relevant government departments, and health and environmental protection departments should strengthen environmental supervision and water quality monitoring of rural drinking water sources; The agricultural sector should strengthen the supervision and management of agricultural pollution prevention and control, prohibit the discharge of pollutants and dumping of garbage into water source protection areas, guide farmers to rationally use chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and expand the development of ecological agriculture and aquaculture; Environmental protection departments should strengthen the reasonable supervision of factories that threaten the safety of drinking water sources in rural areas, and try to avoid the pollution of water sources caused by "three wastes" in production. It is suggested that all localities should formulate measures suitable for local conditions, and all departments should pay close attention to management to ensure the safety of rural drinking water sources. 2 to strengthen the publicity of rural drinking water safety knowledge, and take various publicity activities, such as television, newspapers, leaflets, slogans, etc. , go deep into the countryside, focusing on rural primary and secondary schools, vigorously publicize the urgency and importance of rural drinking water safety work, improve farmers' common sense of drinking water safety, change the outdated concept of water use, strengthen the awareness of protecting water resources and rationally developing and utilizing the existing environment, give full play to farmers' sense of ownership, and consciously invest in rural drinking water safety work. 3. Avoid unreasonable use of resources and waste of resources because the current water charges in rural areas are not very reasonable. Therefore, the implementation of the two-line revenue and expenditure model should not only provide welfare for the masses, but also save resources through fees. In addition, it is necessary to further deepen the water price reform of rural water supply projects. All projects should be installed by households, charged by measurement, scientifically and reasonably approved water price, implemented ladder water price mechanism, and realized water saving by economic leverage. New projects are put in place in one step according to the newly approved water price, and existing projects are gradually adjusted in place on the basis of re-approval, taking the road of water-saving and sustainable development. Rainwater utilization project is also a development direction worth popularizing. Rainwater collection should be regarded as livestock and washing and drainage in high fluorine water areas. Single household drinking water can consider building a small rainwater collection project, which requires less funds and convenient management, and only needs to clean up the rainwater collection area. 4. Do a good job in staff training and technology promotion In order to ensure the smooth development of drinking water project construction, it is necessary to do a good job in staff training, so that they can master the professional knowledge from the preliminary work to the later construction management and the popularization and application of advanced and applicable technologies. Make the construction of rural drinking water safety project more reasonable and feasible. 5. Make a good plan. In order to provide high-quality drinking water for the masses in the current period, we should pay attention to both quality and quantity, as well as control and prevention. Specifically, it is necessary to strengthen water source protection. It is necessary to do a good job in regional division and define protective measures, especially to arrange appropriate sewage outlets near water sources, and it is strictly forbidden to discharge chemical fertilizers into water bodies. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of safe drinking water projects, and tap water can be opened in areas with good concentration conditions but unreasonable existing water supply facilities. For areas with serious water pollution that cannot be recovered in a short period of time, water sources should be replaced. 6. Do a good job in infrastructure construction According to the specific situation of the vast rural areas and the actual situation in the region, some purification devices are set up to provide clean water for the masses. Moreover, it is necessary to form a good detection system and conduct irregular detection of water bodies. 7. Do a good job in management and control after construction. At present, in the rural drinking water work in China, the control work is still not in place. Therefore, in view of this phenomenon, it is necessary to clarify the management subject, formulate reasonable control measures, do a good job in the implementation of responsibilities, and use the correct control mode. For centralized water supply projects, special control should be taken. For single village water supply projects, village collective management should be adopted to encourage contracting or leasing through competition. Democratic decision-making should be adopted, and water users' associations should be formed voluntarily, so that the masses can decide their own water supply affairs, water supply methods, charging standards, water charges and engineering maintenance projects in the village, and the accounts should be open and subject to supervision by the masses.