Celebrity stories (introduction)

The story of Premier Zhou Enlai's diligence and thrift is well known to all women and children and has become a beautiful talk. He has always advocated building the country through diligence and thrift, demanding that "all hospitality must be domestic, frugal and simple, not extravagant and wasteful, lacking revolutionary spirit and hard work style". Comrade Zhu Guangya once recalled a story:196165438+on February 4th, a special committee was convened to consider a plan of the Second Machinery Department at that time. The meeting lasted from morning to noon, and Premier Zhou invited everyone to have lunch. On the dining table is a big bowl of meatballs cooked with cabbage and tofu, surrounded by several dishes of pickles and sesame cakes. Premier Zhou and everyone eat at the same table and eat the same food. This story sounds instructive so far.

Today, with the great improvement of living conditions, the consciousness of saving in some comrades' minds has gradually faded. In real life, it is not uncommon to lose the revolutionary spirit and hard work style. However, some comrades disagree. In the eyes of some people, thrift and hard work are the special requirements put forward in the past war years and hard years. Now that the conditions and environment have changed, advocating this is out of date. Some people think that whether to be hard-working and plain living is a trivial matter in personal life. Eating, drinking and having fun do not hinder the overall situation. There is no need to take it so seriously and strictly. Some people think that people pay attention to the quality of life and food and clothing, and the state also advocates and encourages consumption. "Generous expenditure" is a contribution to national economic construction. These understandings are inconsistent with the producer's outlook on life and values.

Advocating frugality, opposing extravagance and working hard have always been the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, the fine style that our party has always adhered to and advocated, and the magic weapon to defeat the enemy. At that time, American journalist Si Nuo saw in Yan 'an that Mao Zedong and other central leaders ate coarse grains, wore vests made of captured parachutes and lived in crude caves. He praised with emotion that this is the "oriental magic" existing in the producers of * * *, and asserted that this power is "the light of rejuvenating the country". It is with this power that our country becomes stronger and stronger. On the eve of the victory of the national revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong was far-sighted and asked all Party members to continue to be modest and prudent, guard against arrogance and rashness, and continue to work hard. Shortly after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary Hu Jintao and comrades of the Secretariat of the Central Committee went to Xibaipo, a revolutionary holy land, to study and inspect, and called on all party comrades, especially leading cadres, to bear in mind the "two musts" and take the lead in hard struggle.

The fine style of thrift and hard work not only needs to be adhered to in the revolutionary war years and the early days of the founding of New China, but also needs to be adhered to in building a well-off society in an all-round way today. It should be noted that although China has made great achievements in modernization, it is still a developing country. Building a well-off society in an all-round way requires long-term struggle. Even if our country is well-off and rich, but our country has a large population and relatively insufficient natural resources, we are not allowed to enjoy the success and waste it in vain. Every little makes a mickle, and extravagance and waste bring incalculable losses to the country. The famous anti-Japanese patriotic general Xu wrote well in a 500-word poem: "Don't neglect saving, every little makes a mickle, a grain of rice is like a pearl, and a dish can't be rotten." "Although the economy is limited, ten thousand and ten stones, trickling into a river, break through the east coast." Water drops make rivers and rice grains make baskets. It can be seen that saving is a powerful saving! Facts have proved that extravagance and hedonism prevail, and there is no hope for any country or nation.

Wang Wen's ancients said, "Thrift is a virtue." Luxury is the greatest evil ","Throughout the sages' countries, frugality breaks luxury ". Diligence and thrift are the traditional virtues of the people of China and the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. As small as a person, a family, as big as a country, the whole human race can't survive and develop without these four words. It can be said that self-cultivation, family planning and governing the country are inseparable from diligence and thrift. Zhuge Liang takes "quiet to cultivate self-cultivation, frugality to cultivate self-cultivation" as the way of "cultivating self-cultivation"; Zhu Hui "has a porridge and a meal, which is hard to come by;" "Half a silk and half a wisp, always thinking about material difficulties" is regarded as the motto of "family is United"; Mao Zedong's experience of "governing the country through diligence and thrift" is "governing the country".

In history, there are countless stories about thrift at all times and in all countries. Mao Zedong asked others to do it first. He lived a simple life, slept in a hard bed and wore coarse clothes. A nightgown was mended 73 times and worn for 20 years. During the difficult economic times, he took the initiative to reduce his salary and living standard, and did not eat fish or fruit. In the 1960s, once after a meeting before noon, he left everyone for lunch. At the dinner table, he cooked cabbage with a big bowl of meatballs and a few small dishes of pickles, and the staple food was sesame cake. Great men set an example of thrift for China people.

An English proverb often used by Queen Elizabeth II is "Save the penny and the pound will come". Every night, she will personally put out the lights in the halls and corridors of Buckingham Palace, and she insists that all toothpaste used by the royal family should be squeezed. Japan's Toyota Company, known as "there is always a road, and there must be a Toyota car in the road", started from bit by bit in cost management. Work gloves are broken and need to be replaced one by one. If office paper is used in the front, it needs to be used in the back. Put a brick in the water tank of the toilet to save water. One is the respect of the country, and the other is a world-famous multinational company. It is amazing that the awareness of saving is so strong.

In the early days of the People's Republic of China, a song was sung well: "Industry is our family heirloom, and socialism is indispensable. Whether it is an inch of steel, a grain of rice, a foot of cloth or a penny, we should use it skillfully. Good steel is used on the blade, and it can't burn thousands of days of firewood in one day. " At that time, people in China regarded frugality as the code of conduct for being a man and doing business. However, with the strengthening of China's national strength and the improvement of living standards, some people have lost the fine tradition of thrift. Have you noticed the abnormal consumption of surpassing reality and blindly comparing with others in the present society? Luxurious consumption of striving for power and profit and spending money like water; Deliberate waste of excessive packaging and extreme beautification; The phenomena of "ever-burning lamps" and "ever-flowing water" are everywhere and countless. In these unhealthy phenomena, "big money" and "public funds" have played a major role. This social phenomenon has aroused widespread concern in the society and attracted great attention from the party and the state. The CPC Central Committee promptly put forward the strategic decision of "building a conservation-oriented society", and put accelerating the construction of a conservation-oriented society at the height of "concerning the modernization process and national security, people's well-being and fundamental interests, and the survival and long-term development of the Chinese nation", and carried out conservation activities in a big way and in depth throughout the country to accelerate the construction of a conservation-oriented society.

The virtue of diligence and thrift is like showers, which can make barren land bloom with rich flowers; The virtue of thrift is like rain and dew, which can make the rich land bear the fruit of wisdom. In building a conservation-oriented society, we should firmly establish a conservation consciousness of "waste is also corruption", overcome the bad mentality of "spending public funds without feeling distressed", form a good atmosphere of "extravagance and waste is shameful and frugality is glorious", and make thrift a fashion, a habit and a spirit.

Diligent and thrifty Uncle Lei Feng

Students want to hear Lei Feng's story? The teacher will tell you a story about Lei Feng's diligence and thrift today.

One Sunday, Uncle Lei Feng's comrade-in-arms Wang Dali washed all the soldiers' socks and clothes. Uncle Lei Feng found his old socks missing when he was hanging clothes, so he looked everywhere. At this moment, Wang Dali said, "Lei Feng, you have so much savings, but you are reluctant to buy a pair of socks. Look, isn't it uncomfortable to wear these socks on your feet? " Uncle Lei Feng said, "As long as it doesn't delay my work!" Wang Dali added, "Don't you think it's ugly?" "We soldiers don't wear socks for others to see." These words have embodied Uncle Lei Feng's frugal spirit. He only gets 6 yuan's bonus every month, but he keeps it in the bank. Year after year, Lei Feng donated all the money he saved to the people in the disaster area, but he was reluctant to buy new socks. How frugal Lei Feng is!

Save water 1

Cherish the water of life You must have seen such a public service advertisement: there is a faucet on the TV screen, dripping with water. The dripping speed became slower and slower, and finally the water was used up. Then a pair of eyes appeared on the picture, and a tear flowed out from it. Followed by this sentence: "If human beings don't cherish water, then the last drop of water we can see will be our own tears." Water is the source of life. If there were no water on the earth, Mother Earth would not give birth to our descendants. Because the earliest primitive life was first bred in the ocean and gradually extended to the land. Therefore, water is the cradle of life. The survival and development of human beings are also inseparable from water. Because we have to drink water every day, food growth can not be separated from water, and industrial production can not be separated from water. Water is also the "air conditioner" of nature. How happy it would be to have a rain in the hot summer when people feel unbearable heat! Walking by the sea, the sea breeze blows gently, sweeping away the hot and irritable mood; When the cold winter comes, the seawater continuously transfers the stored heat to the surrounding land ... all these are the functions of water. Although China is rich in water resources, there are few available fresh water resources, and with the development of industry, water pollution has become a serious problem, and many industrial wastewater stinks. What a terrible thing! In addition, the phenomenon of wasting water is also very serious, according to statistics. A medium-sized city wastes as much water as a Dongting Lake every year! March 22nd is World Water Day. Every year on this day, all countries in the world will publicize that everyone should cherish water resources and protect the water of life. In fact, it is not only this day, but every day in our life should cherish every drop of water and cherish the water of life with practical actions.

In our world, water is a necessary condition for human survival. Without water, mankind will perish. In the past, there was a lot of water on the earth, which was very rich, but now the population on the earth is increasing gradually, and the water is obviously not enough, so we should save water. While we are shouting about saving water, there are still some people who don't know how to save water and the importance of water, but they waste a lot of water resources on the earth and what we live on. So we should let the world know the importance of water.

The importance of water is beyond doubt. The Sahara desert is a vast arid area. The temperature in the desert is very high. Rainfall usually evaporates in the lower atmosphere before it falls to the ground. It used to be a beautiful place, because it was short of water. The long-term severe drought on the African continent has caused the Sahara desert to spread 50 kilometers south every year. Between 1930s and 1970s, it swallowed up 65 1 km2 of cultivated land. Now, the drought has spread to Mauritania, Mali, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia and other vast areas, covering an area of 250 square kilometers. It is estimated that 38 million livestock have died in these areas due to drought and water shortage.

Students, uncles and aunts! Please stop wasting and messing with water and cherish the source of our human life. There is only one earth for mankind. Let's live together in this beautiful home!

Students, please think about it. What if there is no water in this world? If there is no water, there will be no delicious food we often eat, and there will be no drinks we often drink. Without water, human beings will soon perish.

Students, uncles and aunts! Please cherish our existing water sources, * * * protect our homeland, * * * jointly build our hometown and country, and make our homeland more beautiful, powerful and rich.

Information on water resources protection II

Saving water is the duty of every citizen, but wasting water is still common. China is one of the world's 12 poor countries, and its fresh water resources are less than14 of the world's per capita water. More than 400 of the 666 cities are short of water, of which 130 cities are seriously short of water, and the annual direct economic loss reaches 230 billion yuan. Every year, 3.2 billion mu of farmland suffers from drought, and about 50 million people and 30 million livestock face water shortage. If the faucet leaks a drop of water 1 s, it will leak 360 tons of water a year.

For a long time, people generally believe that water is "inexhaustible". Not only do they not cherish water, but they also waste it at will. In fact, China's per capita water resources are not rich, the regional distribution is uneven, the year is unpredictable, and there are great differences between years. Coupled with pollution, water resources are more scarce and tap water is hard to come by.

This country lacks fresh water resources, however, people should cherish and save it more. According to analysis, as long as we pay attention to getting rid of the bad habit of wasting water, every family can save about 70% water. But there are more "scandals" related to wasting water in life than saving water. For example: pour cigarette butts and broken garbage into the toilet and wash them away; In order to get some cold water, a lot of water was wasted; Forgot to turn off the faucet during the water stop; When washing hands, washing face and brushing teeth, let the water run all the time. ...

Saving water is everyone's responsibility. As long as everyone pays attention to saving water, water shortage will stay away from us and our life will be stable and harmonious; The environment will be beautiful and comfortable. After we teenagers understand this truth, we must do it ourselves!

Water is the source of life, the lifeblood of agriculture and the blood of industry. Save water, benefit in the present, benefit in autumn! In order to avoid more water shortage, please cherish every drop of water!

People's awareness of water conservation is as weak as tattered slogans in the street. But our planet cannot wait any longer. Mother Earth, who gave birth to us and raised us but was destroyed by us, is calling for the help of all of us! Man's carelessness is pushing himself into a corner. Sooner or later, when we can't shed tears, we will ask ourselves in despair: What should we do without water?

Economy-the responsibility of human beings

China is a vast country with a civilization history of 5,000 years. Our culture is profound and our civilization has a long history. The Chinese nation has always advocated frugality, and Confucius listed "frugality" and "gentleness and courtesy" as basic moral principles.

The stories of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other revolutionaries of the older generation, who were thrifty and thrifty, are well known to women and children, and become beautiful conversation materials. The story of Lei Feng's thrift still affects us.

Lei Feng suffered from childhood. After joining the army, he often told himself that he must carry forward the fine tradition of thrift, hard work and plain living without forgetting his roots. Every penny I spend reminds me of my previous life. He gives out 6 yuan of pocket money every month, leaving only 50 cents, and the rest is saved. During the Spring Festival, he only spent 25 cents on a haircut. At a sports meeting, it was very hot. Many comrades ran outside to buy soda, but he turned on the tap to drink tap water. Lei Feng has a famous saying, "In work and study, we should keep up with the comrades with the highest enthusiasm, and in life, we should keep up with the comrades with the lowest level." This is Lei Feng's motto. Lei Feng said this and did the same. In his short life, for the cause of the party and the people, he worked hard and set a brilliant example for us. However, with the progress of society and the improvement of living standards, many people forget the fine tradition of thrift.

On sunny days, until the third class in the morning, you can still see that all the lights are on in some classes; In the cool morning and evening, six electric fans in some classrooms are still fully charged; The faucet in the bathroom is dripping, and the students who come and go turn a blind eye; In the empty restaurant, there are nearly half of the meals left in the messy plates.

Students, have you ever known that it is difficult to have a porridge and a meal? Half a silk and half a wisp, just thinking about material difficulties? Indeed, our motherland is vast and rich in resources, but we are still a developing country, and the huge waste of resources caused by backward technology has seriously threatened the survival and development of the motherland. It is true that we have not experienced the hardship of "weeding at noon every day", so we will feel that "every grain is hard" is a bit thin; We always listen to "frugality" and look at "frugality" from textbooks.

However, if we can turn on the light for one hour less in each class every day, we can save about 1 kwh of electricity every day. According to the calculation of 0, 53 yuan/kWh, the whole school saves 954 yuan per month, and there is 1 1448 yuan in the whole year, which is equivalent to 25 table tennis tables, 954㎡ lawn, 1000 books and so on.

If we save water every day and tighten the dripping tap, we can save a ton of missed tap water in just half a day. If every student can consciously save water by 0.0 1t every day, the whole school can save 12 15 yuan every month according to the calculation of per ton135 yuan, and there will be 14580 yuan in the whole year, which can make the villages in the west seriously short of water drink1. Do these figures make you realize anything? Students, save it-this is the call from life!

Living in 2 1 century, we seem to have no worries about food and clothing, and our economy is rich. Can we abandon the bright lamp of "thrift" that has shone on China for thousands of years?

Indian writer Tagore said: "The bird's wings are tied with gold, and this bird can no longer soar in the sky." We can't squander the superiority our ancestors created for us. Saving is a kind of cultivation, saving is a kind of civilization, saving is a kind of responsibility, saving is the virtue of our Chinese nation.

We don't need a slogan declaration. From now on, we should start from the small things around us, such as water, electricity, paper and money, so that saving becomes our attitude towards life and our common goal.

Water is the source of life, and nothing can grow without it. Water has promoted human economic development, and human history has developed along the coasts of major rivers and oceans. ...

Influence of water on life and economic development

When it comes to water, it is often a substance that human beings are familiar with, but human beings are too familiar with it, which leads to the waste and pollution of water resources. Water is a precious natural wealth of human beings, but often we don't understand its importance, which is also an intuitive reason. From the origin of life on earth to the formation of human society, from primitive society with low productivity to modern society with advanced science and technology, man and water have forged an indissoluble bond. Water is not only a basic condition for human survival, but also an indispensable material resource for social production. Without water, there would be no human society today. Therefore, water is a precious resource for human beings and the source of life. For a long time, people generally believe that water is "inexhaustible". If you don't know how to cherish it, you will waste it. We should know that China's per capita water resources are not rich, the regional distribution is uneven, the year is unpredictable, and there are great differences between years. Coupled with pollution, water resources are more scarce, and tap water is actually difficult to come.

Water demand for daily life, industry and agriculture.

Due to the shortage of total water resources, the unreasonable distribution of soil and water resources in some areas, the lack of water storage capacity in the middle and lower reaches of the main stream and some major tributaries, the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in the Yellow River is quite prominent, and some areas are short of water to varying degrees. The annual water shortage is 2.6 billion m3. The shortage and utilization of water resources in China can be seen from the water list of the Yellow River alone. Whether in industry or agriculture, we can clearly realize that in daily life, when cooking and washing dishes, the faucet is not turned off (when opening the door to meet guests, answering the phone and changing TV channels); Forgot to turn off the faucet during the water stop; When washing hands, washing face and brushing teeth, let the water flow all the time; Do not check the faucet before going to bed or going out; The equipment leaked and was not repaired in time. Need a lot of water. These data are beyond our imagination 50 ~ 60% of human body weight is composed of water, and the water in children's body is as high as 80%. It can be said that there is no life without water. But the fresh water resources on the earth only account for 3% of the total water resources on the earth. Only 0.5% fresh water is available for direct drinking. The earth is a water planet. About 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. All living things on the earth are mainly composed of water, such as:-a tree contains about 60% water (by weight); Most mushrooms contain about 80-90% water; Most animals contain about 50% to 65% water. ? Without water, no life can exist.

Suggestions on saving water and preventing water pollution

1. Overexploitation of groundwater in Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and other places in Jiangsu Province has caused geological disasters such as land subsidence and ground fissures. Seventy-two deputies to the National People's Congress collectively proposed a motion for this purpose, and the Jiangsu provincial government recently decided to completely ban groundwater exploitation in Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou within a time limit.

2. Consider using seawater as domestic miscellaneous water and toilet flushing water in urban residential areas, and also as water for urban fire protection systems.

3. The new irrigation technology has been developed and popularized in various agricultural areas, which greatly reduces the water consumption, improves the utilization rate and has obvious water-saving effect.

The factory must have a sewage processor, and the sewage cannot be directly discharged into rivers and streams.

5. Prepare a special governance plan. Pay close attention to the control and implementation of planning, and put forward the management policy of "taking development as the center, planning as the leading factor, legal system as the means, focusing on water control, engineering as the link, and meeting the standards as the responsibility", which further clarified the objectives, tasks and basic ideas of water pollution control in the canal basin.

6. Urban sewage interception treatment project. Urban domestic sewage is discharged into the river after being collected and treated to reach the standard.

7. As long as families pay attention to getting rid of bad habits, they can save water by about 70%. There are many habits related to wasting water, such as: flushing cigarette butts and breaking garbage with the toilet; In order to receive a glass of cold water, a lot of water was put in vain; Wash potatoes and carrots before peeling, or wash them before choosing vegetables; Intermittent use of water (when opening the door to pick up guests, answering the phone, changing TV channels), with the faucet on; Forgot to turn off the faucet during the water stop; When washing hands, washing face and brushing teeth, let the water flow all the time; Do not check the faucet before going to bed or going out; The equipment leaked and was not repaired in time.

8. Water the flowers with the water in the fish tank and flush the toilet with the water for washing clothes.

9. Tokyo, Japan has a distinctive "Waterway Memorial Hall". People from all walks of life, especially students, came to visit in batches and received education on water supply history and water-saving knowledge. The effect is very good. The environment around Tokyo is displayed here, including large-scale models of river water sources and water purification fields, so that people can know at a glance that water is hard to come by. The demonstration of water purification technology really makes people feel that the draft can be completely assured. The oldest clean pool site was exhibited, and the pumps, fire extinguishers, bamboo tubes, joints and other appliances used in the old waterways were very precious. The museum also highlights Tokyo's brilliant achievements in replacing 7800 kilometers of old pipelines to reduce leakage, as well as the unique earthquake emergency water supply facilities. Here, you can also see the step-by-step process from courtyard public wells to today's advanced water supply. China can follow suit.

10. When building a new water supply project, the new industrial water consumption must be reported to the competent department of urban construction at the next higher level for approval. If water is used beyond the plan, the water fee shall be increased. Household water is metered and charged by households. Installation of household metering water meters in newly-built houses. 1 1.① Strengthen publicity and education to enhance the awareness of water conservation and environmental protection of the whole people. ② Combine economic and social development with water conservation, vigorously develop water-saving industries, develop water-saving agriculture and industry, and build water-saving cities and societies. ③ Take various measures to strengthen pollution control, ensure water quality, and control pollution according to law and science and technology. ④ Attach great importance to the protection of ecological environment. Measures should be taken to protect the water quality of water source areas.

Teenagers should establish the concept of cherishing and protecting water resources and actively publicize the importance of protecting and saving water to the surrounding people. Starting from me, starting from now, starting from saving every drop of water, earnestly implementing environmental protection actions, and contributing to the South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the sustainable development of economy and society. Give some suggestions on saving water, such as turning off the faucet at will, using the water-saving faucet, watering the flowers with face washing water, flushing the toilet, etc. )

The story of electricity use

The lights in the office are also on in broad daylight, although it is sunny outside. Even if only a few students in the classroom are brightly lit; On weekends, computers, photocopiers, fax machines and water dispensers in the company are all turned on or on standby. It is even said that some computers will not be turned off for half a year. However, foreign countries pay more attention to saving electricity, and both the government and citizens have a strong awareness of saving electricity, and there are also some good methods to save electricity. In the center of Brussels, it is difficult to find giant neon lights. Even during Christmas, the colorful lights dotted in the streets are made up of light bulbs with very small wattage. When some Belgians leave home, in order to save money and electricity, they not only turn off the lights, but also turn off the heating. British libraries put reading lights on tables, which are turned on and off by readers themselves.

Stores selling lamps are all equipped with switches independently. You can open them at any time. Britain has a series of legislative guarantees and policy guidance in improving energy efficiency. Allocate 50 million pounds of "energy efficiency fund" every year to encourage enterprises to save energy. The implementation of energy-saving measures can be promoted by compensating the purchase cost of energy-saving equipment with discounts and subsidizing users according to energy-saving benefits.

Japanese sleeper cars are equipped with strong and weak lights at the head of the bed, which are used for reading and lighting respectively. Some electricity is wasted because the equipment is aging or unreasonable. Renovation will definitely cost money, but saving energy is a long-term measure. 40% of the annual budget of the Ministry of Resources and Energy of the Japanese government is used for energy conservation and new energy work.

Fortunately, everyone has realized the importance of saving electricity, and many enterprises and individuals have begun to install energy-saving lamps or transform equipment, but it is far from enough. Wealth and frugality are not contradictory concepts, and wealth is not synonymous with profligacy. We can't just talk about saving, but implement it in all aspects of life. Scientific Outlook on Development should be used to guide the orderly use of electricity, vigorously carry out energy-saving publicity, popularize and apply new energy-saving technologies, and strengthen the air-conditioning management of shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, office buildings, banks and entertainment places. Start from the side, start from the small things: "save electricity, turn off the lights when people leave."

Experts give you advice on how to save electricity at home.

Saving electricity is not only the responsibility and obligation of each of us, but also saves us a lot of money over time. Kill two birds with one stone, why not? Experts remind that families should try to choose energy-saving lamps. Although the price is slightly higher, they save 75% electricity and have a longer service life than ordinary incandescent lamps. The washing machine should store enough clothes before use, and clean the filter screen in time after each use.

When using microwave oven, the power of microwave oven should be selected according to the type and quantity of cooked food, and frozen food should be thawed before cooking.

It is most suitable for a family of three to buy a refrigerator with a capacity of 140 to 180 liters. With a small population, the refrigerator has a large capacity, which takes up space and consumes electricity. Usually try to ensure that the rubber edges of the refrigerator door are close to each other to avoid frequent opening and closing of the refrigerator door.

When summer comes, air conditioners will become big consumers of electricity. Therefore, when buying an air conditioner, you should choose the air conditioner that is most suitable for the room size. When turning on the air conditioner, be sure to close the doors and windows; If you clean the dust screen regularly, you can save 30% electricity.

Experts also reminded that all household appliances have a "* * *" nature, that is, "love cleanliness". Keeping electrical appliances clean often can improve one's "enthusiasm" to varying degrees and save a lot of electricity expenses and common sense of saving electricity.

1. What should I pay attention to when using fluorescent lamps?

A:

(1) The wattage of the ballast must be the same as that of the lamp, otherwise it will affect the starting performance, photoelectric parameters and service life of the G-direction lamp.

(2) Fluorescent lamps cannot be started frequently. The life of the lamp will be shortened by two hours every time it is started.

(3) The temperature and humidity of the operating environment should be suitable, the most suitable temperature is 18℃ ~ 25℃, and it is easy to start when the relative humidity is about 50%.

(4) The wiring method should be correct.

2. Which saves electricity, a dimming lamp or an incandescent lamp with the same brightness?

A: Dimming lights are dimmed by reducing the voltage. Because of the loss of step-down resistance, dimming lamps with the same brightness consume more electricity than incandescent lamps. Under normal circumstances, indoor lighting should not use dimming lamps.

3. How does TV save electricity? A:

(1) According to the family population and room size, choose a TV set with appropriate size.

(2) Properly control the brightness, sound and color of the TV screen, and turn off other unnecessary lights.

(3) Be sure to unplug the TV after watching it.

(4) Clean the internal parts of the TV on time.

(5) Before watching TV, know the TV preview and switch TV as needed.

4. How to save electricity on radio and tape recorder?

Answer: (1) Unplug the power plug when not in use.

(2) For radios and tape recorders without AC/DC switch, it is necessary to take out the battery in the machine when using AC.

(3) When using, the sound source should be adjusted moderately, and it should be turned off when no one is listening.

5. How do electric fans save electricity?

Answer: (1)230 ~ 350mm desk fans or floor fans are suitable for general household use.

(2) Pay attention to the use of timing devices to avoid forgetting to turn them off when sleeping.

6. How does the washing machine save electricity?

Answer: (1) Clothes are enough to be washed, and centralized washing is required.

(2) Determine the washing time according to the type and dirty degree of clothes.

(3) Try to dry clothes with light and reduce the use of rotary dryers. If necessary, the dehydration time of the eye opening can be 1.5 minutes.

(4) It is forbidden to power on and idle.

7. How to save electricity in lighting?

Answer: (1) The installation position and height of lighting equipment should be separated reasonably, and the Yi Deng switch should be implemented, so as to achieve multi-purpose in Yi Deng as far as possible.

(2) Determine the capacity of lighting equipment as required, use low wattage bulbs where strong light is not needed, and try to choose newly invented lighting equipment such as fluorescent lamps with high light efficiency.

(3) Install parallel compensation capacitors where there are many fluorescent lamps or fluorescent lamps with more than 20 watts.

(4) Keep lamps and accessories clean.

8. How to save electricity in the refrigerator?

Answer: (1) The selection should be reasonable, and single-door or double-door refrigerators should be selected according to family economic conditions. The average person needs a refrigerator with a capacity of about 35 liters. For a family of 3-4 people, just buy a 120 ~ 150 liter refrigerator.

(2) Use the thermostat on the refrigerator correctly and adjust the temperature according to the actual needs (variety and time) of food storage. Generally speaking, power can be saved by lowering the middle range.

(3) Try to cool the food to room temperature, and then wrap it in pieces of plastic products to avoid using a large piece at a time and then freezing it repeatedly.

(4) Food should be stored in a planned and regular way, and the number of opening doors should be reduced as much as possible, the opening time should be shortened, and the amount of opening doors should be reduced.

(5) Place the refrigerator in a clean, dry and well-ventilated place, with no direct sunlight and no heat source around, so it is unnecessary to move frequently.

(6) Regular and meticulous maintenance, timely defrosting and cleaning, etc.