How do I distinguish subject, predicate, object, predicate, complement, and predicate in a sentence in English? detailed

The subject is the sender of the action, and the whole sentence serves it

The predicate is the verb, so you often hear "predicate verb" because verbs often serve as predicates in sentences

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The object is relatively simple. The object is the recipient of the action

For example, You love me "You" is the sender of the action and the subject. The action "love" is the predicate and the recipient of the action. The action is, of course, me. So in the sentence, "I" is the object, and the object case me must be used and the nominative case I cannot be used. This is the most classic "subject-verb-object" sentence pattern

In English There is another kind of sentence such as "I am a student". In this kind of sentence, there is no predicate verb. The subject is "I", and "am" (or the verb be) is called the linking verb "a student" is called the predicate. This is the classic "main line table" sentence pattern!

Attributives are relatively simple. They are usually used to modify and limit a certain noun. In Chinese, say "I have a red skirt" = "I have a red skirt". This "red" is the attributive, used to Modify and qualify the noun skirt

As for adverbials, the most common are adverbials of time and adverbials of place. I believe you can distinguish between these

Complements are more difficult

For example "I gave Tom" At first glance, this sentence has the subject "I", the predicate "gave", and the object "you". The subject, predicate and object are complete. The sentence does not lack arms and legs. It seems to be complete, but what does it actually mean? Woolen cloth? "I gave Tom" What did I give Tom? The meaning of this sentence is not clearly expressed at all. The sentence components are complete but the meaning is incomplete. At this time, we need to add a complement to complete the completeness of the sentence. "I have Tom some books". Add the complement "some books" and the sentence is complete.

Is this clear?