Self-rescue and mutual rescue tips hand-written posters

1. Learn self-rescue and mutual rescue knowledge and enhance self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities. Handwritten report

1. Promote, study and implement the basic principles of fire protection work in my country of "prevention first, combining prevention and firefighting" policies, basic regulations.

2. Understand the common sense of fire safety and fire fighting, pay attention to safety, and cherish life.

3. Learn to use liquefied petroleum gas, gas, and electrical appliances correctly, master fire extinguishing methods, self-rescue and escape methods, and turn danger into safety.

Teaching focus:

1. Fire safety knowledge, firefighting knowledge, and fire extinguishing methods.

Teaching difficulties:

1. Master fire extinguishing methods.

Teaching preparation:

1. Teachers and students collect some examples of “fire safety accidents”.

2. Six bottles of liquefied gas (small bottles), six gas stoves (small).

3. Eight small fire extinguishers.

5. Teaching methods:

1. Independent participation in practice and cooperative inquiry.

6. Teaching process:

(1) Introduction of new lessons.

(1) The teacher tells two "fire cases" to attract students' attention.

Case 1

On February 23, 1993, seven students in the fourth grade of Shijigang Village Primary School in Xinye County, Henan Province went to the individual electrical welding repair department near the school after school at noon. Play before. One of them, out of curiosity, used a match to light the thin steel pipe mouth of a homemade carbide bucket (acetylene generator), causing an explosion. Two people were killed on the spot, one was seriously injured and two were slightly injured.

Case 2

On the morning of April 5, 1995, there were 195 students in the fourth grade of Xiaoyu Coal Mine No. 2 Primary School in Huairen County, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Led by the teacher, they went on a spring outing to the mountains seven or eight miles away. A fire broke out due to a student picnic, killing 29 students on the spot, seriously injuring one and seriously injuring three others.

(2) Students discuss in groups (groups of four) examples of "fire safety accidents" and tell what they see and hear to their classmates to enhance fire prevention awareness and safety awareness.

(2) Discuss in groups what should be paid attention to in "fire safety", fire fighting methods, and escape methods.

(1) What should we pay attention to in campus fire prevention?

(2) How to use liquefied petroleum gas and coal gas?

(3) How to use electrical appliances?

(4) What should you pay attention to when going out for a picnic?

(5) How to call the police in case of fire?

(6) What are the methods for fire fighting?

(7) How to save yourself when a person is on fire?

(8) How to escape from a building fire?

(3) Learn "fire safety knowledge" and learn "fire fighting knowledge".

Fire alarm and fire extinguishing methods, self-rescue and escape

(1) Alarm to the surrounding people (2) Isolation method (3) Self-rescue in case of fire

(4) Alarm the public security fire brigade (5) Cooling method (6) Escape in case of building fire

(119) (4) Practical activities:

1. Divide into groups of 8 and let students practice examples How to safely use liquefied petroleum gas and gas stoves.

2. Divide into groups of 6 people and demonstrate how to "put out a fire" using a "fire extinguisher" and let students practice how to use a "fire extinguisher".

7. Teacher’s message:

Students: Fire is merciless!

Please pay attention to fire prevention! Please be safe! Please cherish life!

2. Safety self-rescue handbook content

How to prevent burns? Burns are common accidents in life.

In family life, the most common ones are burns caused by hot water, hot oil, etc. How to prevent burns? 1. When moving the kettle or hot oil pan from the fire, you should wear gloves and pad it with cloth to prevent direct burns; the kettle and hot oil pan should be placed in a place where people cannot easily touch them.

2. Parents should not play around or disturb others when cooking or frying food to prevent burns from splashing hot oil; older students should concentrate when learning to cook. , do not drop water into the hot oil, otherwise the hot oil will splash when it meets the water and burn people.

3. Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperatures. When cooking, be sure to prevent the oil from being too hot and causing a fire.

If the oil in the pot catches fire, do not panic. Cover the pot with a lid as soon as possible, and quickly remove the oil pot from the fire or extinguish the fire. 4. Heating appliances such as electric irons and electric heaters at home can cause burns. You should be particularly careful when using them, especially do not touch them casually.

How to use electricity safely? With the continuous improvement of living standards, more and more places use electricity in life. Therefore, it is necessary for us to master the following basic knowledge about safe use of electricity: l. Understand the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power supply in an emergency.

2. Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products). 3. Do not touch electrical appliances with wet hands or wipe them with wet cloth.

4. Unplug the power plug after using the electrical appliance; do not pull the wire hard when plugging or unplugging the power plug to prevent damage to the insulation layer of the wire and cause electric shock; if the insulation of the wire peels off, replace it in time New wires or wrap them with insulating tape. 5. If you find someone getting an electric shock, you should try to turn off the power in time; or use dry wooden sticks and other objects to separate the electric shock person from the live electrical appliances; do not use your hands to save the person directly; if younger students encounter this situation, they should call an adult Ask someone for help, do not handle it yourself to avoid electric shock.

6. Do not disassemble or install power lines, sockets, plugs, etc. at will. Even simple things such as installing light bulbs must be turned off first and done under the guidance of parents.

How to use electrical appliances safely? Nowadays, more and more household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, electric irons, hair dryers, and electric fans have entered the home. When using household appliances, in addition to paying attention to the safe use of electricity, you should also pay attention to the following points: 1. Various household appliances have different uses and different methods of use, and some are more complicated.

General household appliances should be learned to use under the guidance of parents. For more dangerous appliances, do not use them alone. 2. If you find that the appliance is emitting smoke, sparks, or a burnt smell during use, you should immediately turn off the power switch and stop using it.

3. Hair dryers, rice cookers, electric irons, electric heaters and other electrical appliances will emit high heat during use. Care should be taken to keep them away from flammable items such as paper and cotton to prevent fire; at the same time, Be careful to avoid burns when using. 4. Avoid using electrical appliances in humid environments (such as bathrooms), and do not let electrical appliances get wet or damp. This will not only damage the electrical appliances, but also cause the risk of electric shock.

5. The blades of electric fans and the dehydration drum of washing machines rotate at high speed during operation. Do not touch them with hands or other objects to prevent injury. 6. In the event of a thunderstorm, stop using the TV and unplug the outdoor antenna to prevent lightning strikes.

7. If electrical appliances are left unused for a long time, they are easily damaged by moisture and corrosion. They need to be carefully inspected before reuse. 8. When purchasing household appliances, choose qualified products with reliable quality.

How should we pay attention to safety when doing activities in the home? There are many seemingly small things that students should pay attention to when doing activities at home. Otherwise, dangers may easily occur. This mainly includes the following aspects: l. Anti-collision.

At present, the living space of most families is relatively small, and there are many furniture and other daily necessities placed. Therefore, you should not chase, fight, or do strenuous sports and games in the room to prevent injuries from collisions. 2. Anti-slip and anti-fall.

The floor in the living room is relatively smooth, so be careful to prevent injuries from slipping. When you need to climb up to clean or pick up items, ask others to protect you to prevent injuries from falling. 3. Anti-fall.

When you live in a building, especially if you live on a high floor, do not lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the risk of falling. 4. Anti-extrusion.

It is easy to cover the doors and windows of the living room, cabinet doors, drawers of furniture, etc. when opening and closing, so you should be careful at all times. 5. Fire prevention.

There are many flammable items in the living room, such as wooden furniture, bedding, curtains, books, etc., so pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire in the room, let alone set off firecrackers in the room.

6. Prevent accidents and harm.

Sharp tools such as screwdrivers, knives, and scissors, and stationery such as thumbtacks and pins should be stored properly after use and should not be left on beds or chairs to prevent accidental injuries.

What should I do if I get burned? If burns occur in daily life, you can take the following measures: l. For mild burns with only slight redness and swelling, you can rinse repeatedly with cold water and then apply some cooling oil. 2. If small blisters have formed on the burned area, do not break them. You can rub alcohol around the blisters and wrap them with clean gauze.

3. If the burn is serious, it should be sent to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time. 4. If the burn area is large, you should take off your clothes, pants, shoes and socks as soon as possible, but do not tear them off by force. If necessary, you should cut the clothes; after the burn, pay special attention to the cleanliness of the burn area, and do not apply topical drugs or drugs at will. substitutes to prevent infection and make hospital treatment more difficult.

The correct method is to take off the patient's clothes and wrap them in a clean towel or sheet. What should I do if I suffer a trauma? If you suffer a serious injury, you need to be sent to the hospital for treatment.

For relatively minor injuries, you can handle them as follows: 1. If there is a wound and bleeding, you need to clean the wound and apply disinfectant and anti-inflammatory external medicine, such as anti-inflammatory powder, red lotion, band-aid, etc. In addition, you should also pay attention to: keep the wound area warm and dry; eat more eggs, lean meat, beans, dairy and other protein-rich foods; take vitamin C appropriately or eat more fresh vegetables and fruits; change dressings reasonably and maintain clean.

Doing so will help the wound heal. 2. For sprained muscles, joints, ligaments, etc., do not apply heat or apply heat immediately to avoid aggravating subcutaneous bleeding and swelling.

The activity should be stopped immediately, the injured area should be fully rested, and a cold compress or cold water should be applied.

3. Handwritten report on safety knowledge (pictures should be clear and text should be clear)

Emergency measures in various situations when an earthquake arrives Principles of emergency protection during earthquakes Taking shelter nearby and quickly evacuating to a safe place after an earthquake are better methods of emergency protection.

The so-called avoidance is to make different countermeasures according to different situations according to local conditions. How do school personnel protect themselves from shocks? In schools, what is most needed during an earthquake is the calmness and decisiveness of school leaders and teachers.

In areas with medium- and long-term earthquake forecasts, it is necessary to combine teaching activities to teach students about earthquakes and earthquake prevention and avoidance knowledge. Before the earthquake, it is necessary to arrange routes and venues for student transfer and evacuation; after the earthquake, calmly direct students to evacuate in an orderly manner.

In relatively strong and safe houses, students who can hide under desks, beside podiums, or in teaching buildings can go to rooms with small openings and pipe support. Students must not be allowed to run around. Or jump off a building. How to avoid shock when walking on the street during an earthquake? When an earthquake occurs, glass fragments from high-rise buildings and concrete fragments from the outside of the building, as well as advertising signs, tin plates, neon light stands, etc., may fall and injure people. Therefore, when walking on the street, it is best to carry a leather bag or soft If you have no items on your head, you can also use your hands to protect your head. Be prepared for self-defense as much as possible. Be calm. You should quickly leave the telephone poles and walls and run to a relatively open area to take shelter.

How do workshop workers avoid shocks? Workshop workers can hide under cars, machine tools and taller equipment, and are not allowed to run around in panic. Workers in special positions must first close flammable, explosive and toxic gas valves, promptly reduce the temperature and pressure of high-temperature and high-pressure pipelines, and shut down operating equipment. . Most personnel can evacuate the work site. Under the premise of safety protection, a small number of personnel remain on site to monitor dangers at any time, deal with possible accidents in a timely manner, and prevent secondary disasters.

How should driving vehicles respond when an earthquake occurs? (1) The driver should slow down as soon as possible and brake gradually; (2) Passengers (especially on trains) should firmly hold the handles, pillars or seats, etc., and pay attention to prevent luggage from falling from the rack and injuring anyone, and face the traffic. People who are facing the direction of travel should lean their arms on the seat cushion in front of them to protect their face, lean toward the aisle, and protect their head with both hands; people whose backs are facing the direction of travel should protect the back of their heads with both hands and raise their knees to protect their abdomen. Tighten your body and take a defensive posture. How should people in the building respond to an earthquake? Once an earthquake occurs, it is extremely important to keep a clear and calm mind and judge the shaking situation in time. Never jump off the building in a panic. This is extremely important.

Secondly, you can hide under solid furniture or in a corner, or you can move to a kitchen or toilet with more load-bearing walls and a small space to take temporary refuge. Because the bonding force in these places is strong, especially the pipes that have been treated, they have better support and a larger seismic resistance coefficient.

In short, during an earthquake, you can assess the situation according to the building layout and indoor conditions, find safe spaces and passages to avoid, and reduce casualties. How to respond when a store is hit by an earthquake? When experiencing an earthquake in a department store, stay calm.

Due to panic among people and the whereabouts of goods, evacuation passages may be blocked. At this time, you should hide next to nearby large pillars and large merchandise (avoiding product display cabinets), or seek refuge in a passage without obstacles, and then squat down and wait for the earthquake to subside.

If you are located upstairs, in principle it is better to move to the ground floor. However, stairs are often the weakest part of a building against earthquakes, so it is necessary to identify the right time to escape.

Waiters should organize people to take shelter nearby and evacuate safely after the earthquake. Self-rescue after an earthquake If you are buried under rubble during an earthquake, surrounded by darkness and only a very small space, you must not panic, be calm, and build confidence in survival. Believe that someone will come to save you, and do everything possible to protect yourself.

After an earthquake, there are often many aftershocks, and the situation may continue to deteriorate. In order to avoid new harm, you must try to improve your environment. At this time, if the emergency kit is by your side, it will play a big role in your escape.

In this extremely unfavorable environment, you must first protect your breathing, move away debris from your head and chest, and cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes when you smell gas or poisonous gas; avoid Remove weak collapsed objects and other objects that may easily cause falling above the body; expand and stabilize the living space, and use bricks, magic sticks, etc. to support broken walls to prevent further deterioration of the environment after aftershocks. Try to get out of danger.

If you can't find a way out of danger, try to save your strength, hit objects that make noise with stones, and send out a call for help. Don't cry, be impatient, or act blindly, as this will cause a lot of injuries. Spend energy and physical strength, control your emotions as much as possible or close your eyes and rest, waiting for rescuers to arrive. If you are injured, try to bandage it to prevent excessive bleeding.

Sustain life. If you are buried under the rubble for a long time and the rescuers have not arrived, or you have not heard the call for help, you must find a way to maintain your life. You must save water and food in the shock-proof bag, and try to find food and drinking water when necessary. Your own urine can also quench your thirst.

Mutual rescue after the earthquake. After the earthquake, it is impossible for outside disaster relief teams to rush to the disaster relief scene immediately. In this case, in order to save more precious lives of people buried under the rubble, the disaster area The people's active participation in mutual rescue is the most timely and effective way to reduce casualties, and it also embodies the noble virtue of "saving people in danger". The sooner the rescue time, the greater the hope of rescue.

According to relevant data, the survival rate of those rescued 20 minutes after the earthquake was over 98%, and the survival rate of those rescued one hour after the earthquake dropped to 63%. Among those who could not be rescued 2 hours after the earthquake, , suffocation deaths accounted for 58% of the deaths. They were not killed by building collapse during the earthquake, but died of asphyxiation. If they could be rescued in time, they could have survived.

In the Tangshan earthquake, hundreds of thousands of people were buried in the rubble. People in the disaster area restored their lives to most of the buried people through self-rescue and mutual rescue. Mutual rescue operations involving people in disaster areas have played an irreplaceable role in the entire earthquake relief effort.

The time to rescue people after an earthquake must be fast. The time to rescue people after an earthquake must be fast, the goal is accurate, the method is appropriate, and the mutual rescue team continues to grow. The specific method is: save those who are nearby first, whether they are family members, neighbors, or strangers, and do not seek far away; save those who are easy to save first, so that the mutual rescue team can be quickly strengthened; save young adults and medical staff first, so that they can Play a full role in disaster relief; save "lives" first and "people" later.

Tang.

4. How to write 100 words of fire self-rescue and mutual rescue knowledge

1. When the fire first breaks out, immediately use a fire extinguisher, tap water, and wet towels to extinguish the fire and save yourself; when the fire is large, Escape quickly and don't be greedy for property and miss favorable opportunities.

2. When threatened by fire, make a prompt decision, put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. and rush in through the safety exit.

3. When escaping through thick smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, keep your body as close to the ground as possible, adopt a low posture or even crawl, and escape along the wall to the safe exit.

4. If your body is on fire, do not run. You can roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to put out the flames.

5. When encountering a fire, people should evacuate along the stairs from the upper floors to the lower floors. Do not take ordinary elevators.

6. If there is a fire outside (corridor) and the door is hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. Block the doors and windows with soaked bedding, clothing, etc., and splash water to cool down.

7. If the escape route is blocked by a fire, immediately return indoors and send a distress signal out the window using flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc. to seek help from outside, or escape to an adjacent building through windows or balconies. building.

8. Do not jump off the building at will. You can use the altitude descent device or life rope (or rope stored indoors) to slowly glide downstairs; or use scattered stairs, balconies, or rainwater pipes to escape; or The sheets and quilts were torn into strips and twisted into ropes, which were tied tightly to stable objects such as window frames and iron railings, and then slid along the ropes to a safe area. Jumping off the building can only be done when firefighters have prepared life-saving air mattresses or when the building is not high.

9. When you are trapped on the second floor, you can first throw some quilts and mattresses outside the building as cushions, then grab the edge of the window or balcony with your hands, slowly lower your feet down, and slightly bend your knees. Jump down, this can reduce the height of the fall and ensure personal safety.

10. Be familiar with the escape, self-rescue and mutual rescue routes in some important places on campus (such as dormitories, laboratories, teaching buildings, canteens, high-rise buildings, etc.).

5. Handwritten report on self-rescue

Information in case of fire l. Once you are threatened by a fire, do not panic, but calmly determine your location and follow the surroundings Analyze the smoke, flame, temperature, etc. to determine the intensity of the fire, and do not take blind action.

2. If you are in a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not large, you should quickly leave the fire scene. ⒊If you are in a building, do not run around blindly, let alone jump to escape, as this may cause undue casualties.

You can hide in the living room or on the balcony. Close doors and windows, block fire paths, and wait for rescue.

If possible, you can continuously water the doors and windows to cool down to delay the spread of the fire. If you have to escape from the building because the fire is too fierce, you can jump from the second floor, but you should choose a non-hard ground. At the same time, you should first throw down bedding from upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground, and then slide down the window. Try to reduce the height of the drop as much as possible so that your feet land first.

If you are confident, you can tie one end of the rope (you can also tear and connect sheets, etc.) to the window frame, and then slide it down to the ground. ⒋If your clothes are on fire, you can quickly take off your clothes, or roll on the spot and use your body to extinguish the flames. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to extinguish the fire on your body. In short, try to reduce the burn area of ??your body and reduce burns. degree.

⒌When a fire breaks out, gases that are toxic and harmful to the human body are often produced. Therefore, to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay upwind or cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, hold your breath, and minimize the risk of smoke poisoning. When you are trapped in a room, use wet sheets to block the gaps between doors and windows to prevent smoke from spreading indoors. Earthquake Occurrence ⒈ If an earthquake suddenly occurs in a bungalow, you should quickly get under the bed or table, and at the same time protect your head with bedding, pillows, washbasins, etc. Wait until there is a break in the earthquake before leaving the house as soon as possible and move to a safe place.

If a house collapses during an earthquake, you should stay under the bed or table and do not move. Wait until the earthquake stops before going in or out or waiting for rescue. ⒉If you live in a building and an earthquake occurs, don't try to run out of the building because you won't have enough time.

The safest and most effective way is to hide in the smallest room between two load-bearing walls in time, such as the toilet, kitchen, etc. You can also hide under tables, cabinets and other furniture and in corners inside the room, and pay attention to protecting your head.

Never take shelter on balconies or windows. ⒊If an earthquake occurs during class, do not panic, let alone run around in the classroom or rush out.

You must not hide under the table. This is a misunderstanding. Some people used the earthquake escape video produced in cooperation with the Turkish government and universities to explain why you should not hide under the table to avoid shocks.

With the assistance of the Turkish ***, the production unit blasted an abandoned building to simulate the collapse of the building during an earthquake. The staff first followed "common sense" and placed ten models next to tables, beds and other furniture. After the explosives were detonated The building turned into a broken wall. Eight of the ten models under the table and bed were crushed and completely destroyed. One of them even had his head, body and feet broken into three parts. The ten models he placed were all safe. Nothing happened, he explained. When the ceiling of a building collapses due to a strong earthquake, it will crush tables, beds and other furniture. If people hide in it, the consequences will be disastrous. If people hide next to the furniture in a low posture, the furniture may be damaged by the collapsed objects. The strength allows the people on the side to gain living space.

Doug said that even if you encounter an earthquake while driving, you should get out of the car as soon as possible. Many people who died in the parking lot during the earthquake were crushed to death in the car, between two cars. People, but not injured at all (this paragraph quotes the picture caption): When a strong earthquake occurs, if you are in the parking lot, do not stay in the car to avoid the collapsed ceiling crushing the car and causing injury; you should lie down Hiding next to the car, if the falling ceiling falls on the car, it will not directly hit the person. It may form a "living space" and increase the chance of survival... He very carefully told the more than 100 Chinese search and rescue team members present that the search and rescue team members must first survive the earthquake. Only by surviving can they save the lives of others.

Students should run towards whichever staircase is closest. When escaping, they should stay away from the building and run to an open area to be safe. ⒋If you are on the street, you must not run into a building to avoid danger, and do not stay in dangerous places such as under tall buildings, billboards, narrow alleys, and bridgeheads.

To protect yourself from lightning strikes, hide indoors as soon as possible, close doors and windows and avoid places with metal pipes. Turn off the TV.

2. Be particularly careful. When encountering lightning, you must not stand under tall objects (such as flagpoles, big trees, chimneys, electric poles); do not go near the water; do not use your mobile phone to make calls; Don't linger on high-rise platforms.

6. Safety self-rescue and self-protection handwritten report materials

The theme can be called: Safety is with me. It can be divided into several sections. I will provide the content of several sections first (if it is too You can choose from more):

Traffic safety jingle:

(1) Traffic safety is very important, traffic rules should be remembered, develop good habits from an early age, and do not play games on the road.

(2) When walking, you should walk on the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, keep to the right. Overpasses and underpasses are on the crosswalk, and you cannot cross the road without doing so.

(3) Pass slowly, secondly and carefully, and do not compete with other vehicles. When riding a bicycle, you must abide by the rules and do not rush through red lights. (4) Pay attention to safety when riding a bicycle, and line up to obey the order; do not reach out of the window with your hands, and do not forget to hold on to the handles.

Traffic safety propaganda aphorisms:

1. Travel thousands of miles of safe roads and be a century-old Changle person

I hope people will have smooth roads of thousands of miles for a long time

Life is beautiful, be careful every step of the way

The road is unruly and the country cannot be at peace

When we meet on a narrow road, the one who "gives" wins

Punishing those who violate the rules without mercy seems ruthless and the most affectionate

7. Self-rescue knowledge in 50 words or less

How to escape from a fire?

If you are trapped in a fire, stay calm and help yourself. When walking through thick smoke, keep your body as close to the ground as possible and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent suffocation. You can wrap your body in wet quilts and clothes, and immerse your body in water (use a bathtub) to prevent heat. If your body is on fire, do not run. You can roll on the spot or use heavy clothing to suppress the flames to put out the fire. If you can't get out, you can tear off sheets or other ropes to escape to the lower balcony, and then enter the building to escape. When escaping, never take the elevator.

If you are unable to break out, do not hide under the bed or in the closet. Try to enter the bathroom, toilet and other places with water sources. Close the doors and windows, plug the cracks in the door with wet clothes, and constantly pour water on the door to cool down. , while calling for help.

Hope to adopt