Why is Suzhou called "Gusu City"?

The reason why Suzhou is called "Gusu City";

In the Xia Dynasty, there was a very famous counselor named Xu. Xu is not only brilliant, but also proficient in astronomy and geography. Because he helped Dayu control the water, he was deeply respected, and he was named minister and marquis of Jiangdong. Since then, Jiangdong has been called "Gu Xu". "Gu" was an onomatopoeic word in the ancient Yue language of the indigenous Wuyue people at that time, which was meaningless. Today, Suzhou still has Xujiang, Xumen and Guxu Bridge.

The Zhou Dynasty ruled the world with benevolence, and "Xu" means jailer. The ominous word "Su" in The Book of Songs is composed of grass, fish and grass, which symbolizes the land of plenty and is similar in pronunciation to "Xu". The King of Wu changed "Gusu City" to "Gusu City". Lingyan Mountain in the west of Gusu City became Gusu Mountain. Later, Hellvcheng was built, and Gusu City was gradually abandoned.

But the name "Gusu" left an indelible impression on Wu. Sui dynasty abolished the county and established the state. Wu Jun, where Suzhou was located at that time, should have been renamed Wu Zhou, but Wu Zhou was used by Shaoxing at that time, so it was changed to Suzhou.

Extended data:

Suzhou has a history of more than 4000 years since its own written records. In 1 1 century BC, Taber and Zhong Yong came to the south in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Their names were Wu Gou. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shoumeng of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty became king and established the State of Wu in 585 BC, and He Lv, the king of Wu, established Suzhou City in 5 14 BC, which was the capital of the State of Wu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue, Chu and Qin, and built Wuxian County, which was under the jurisdiction of Huiji County.

Wu County was established in Han Dynasty. The Three Kingdoms belong to Sun Quan and Wu State respectively. During the Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Liang and was located in Wuxian. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), it was called Suzhou. Song was the prefect of Pingjiang. Yuan changed Pingjiang Road into a governing place. 1356 Zhang Shicheng was renamed Longpingfu. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was called Suzhou House. In the Qing dynasty, it continued to be Suzhou. In the first year of the Republic of China, Suzhou Prefecture was withdrawn and Wuxian County was established.

Suzhou was founded in 1928, and was revoked in 1930 and renamed Wuxian. After the founding of New China, Suzhou was divided into Suzhou City and Suzhou District. Before 1953, before 1, from July of 1958 to June of 1962, Suzhou was included in Suzhou area twice. From 1953 to 1957, Wuxi, Jiangyin, Yixing and Wujin were successively assigned to Suzhou Special Zone.

1956, Yixing is located in Zhenjiang area. At the beginning of 1958, Suzhou area merged with Songjiang area. In July of that year, Wujin County was placed under Zhenjiang District, and in June 165438+ 10, the counties belonging to the former Songjiang District were placed under Shanghai. 196 1 year, set aside some communes from Changshu and Jiangyin to establish Shazhou County. At the beginning of 1983, Jiangyin and Wuxi were placed under Wuxi.

Suzhou implements the system of city governing counties, and governs 1 city (Changshu) five counties (Shazhou, Taicang, Kunshan, Wuxian and Wujiang) and four districts (Pingjiang, Canglang, Jinchang and Suburb). After that, five counties successively withdrew from counties to build cities, among which Shazhou County was renamed Zhangjiagang City. 1992 and 1994 set aside some towns and villages from Wuxian and its suburbs to establish Suzhou High-tech Zone and Suzhou Industrial Park respectively.

1993 was approved as a "larger city" by the State Council. In September 2000, the suburb was renamed huqiu district. 200 1 At the beginning of the year, Wuxian City was revoked and merged into Suzhou City, and Wuzhong District and Xiangcheng District were established. In 2002, Suzhou High-tech Zone merged with huqiu district. 20 12 September, Canglang District, Pingjiang District and Jinchang District were abolished, the original administrative areas of Canglang District, Pingjiang District and Jinchang District were established as gusu district, and Wujiang City at the county level was abolished, and Wujiang District of Suzhou City was established.

Baidu encyclopedia-gusucheng

Suzhou Municipal People's Government-evolution of administrative divisions