Safety knowledge

Complete collection of safety knowledge

Although our life looks calm and beautiful, there are still many hidden dangers in our daily life. A correct understanding of these can help us live a better life. Let's take a look at the relevant knowledge of the safety knowledge encyclopedia.

Safety knowledge 1 I. walking instructions

1, pedestrians must take the sidewalk, and those without sidewalks must take the roadside;

2. Pedestrians are not allowed to chase and run in the roadway, and they are not allowed to suddenly turn and cross when the vehicle approaches;

3, are not allowed to pick up the car on the road, chasing the car, are not allowed to forcibly pulled up or parabolic hit the car;

4, are not allowed to play on the road, frolicking;

5. Preschool children must be led by adults when walking on streets or highways;

Second, the travel instructions

1, vehicles are not allowed to call in the middle of the road;

2, motor vehicles are not allowed to be any part of the body out of the window;

3, when riding, are not allowed to stand, not allowed to eat in the car;

4. Don't get on or off by force, get off first and then get on, wait in line and get on in order; After getting off the bus, wait for the vehicle to leave. If you want to cross the road, you must walk safely.

5. Do not take overloaded vehicles or vehicles without passenger and sports licenses;

Third, riding instructions.

1, children under the age of twelve are not allowed to ride bicycles or tricycles on the road;

2. Before turning, slow down, turn around, reach out and don't turn suddenly;

3. Hands are not allowed to leave the handle and climb other vehicles or objects;

4. Vehicles are not allowed to drive in parallel, chase each other or meander;

5. Always check the performance of the car. You can't ride a bike when there is something wrong with its bell, brakes or other parts. You should repair it in time.

6, no umbrellas, no cycling with people;

7, are not allowed to learn to ride a bike on the road;

8, are not allowed to park in the driveway or compete with motor vehicles;

Emergency treatment

(1) emergency.

(1) If scalded by hot water, immediately cool the affected area with cold water and take off the clothes.

(2) When falling from a height, immediately make the falling person lie down calmly; If there is trauma, clean the wound with clean water or medicated soap and wrap it with gauze.

③ Dislocation: Keep the injured person in a comfortable posture, and apply cold water to the affected area, not hot compress.

④ Heatstroke: Quickly move the heatstroke victim to a ventilated and cool place, unbutton his coat, wipe his head with cold water or wipe his body with alcohol, and let the heatstroke victim drink more cold water, together with ten drops of summer medicine.

⑤ Food poisoning: While looking for an ambulance, send warm water, salt water or milk to the patient; Put fingers and other objects into the patient's mouth to stimulate the throat and make him vomit.

6 flying objects hit the eyes; Rinse your eyes with clean water, and don't probe with your hands. If the eyes bleed, you can apply gauze lightly, add a layer of cold wet cloth and wrap it with a bandage.

(2) Home fire extinguishing methods:

1, quickly call the fire alarm number 1 19, explain the location, and wait for the fire truck at the intersection.

2. It is best to find a fire hydrant and put out the fire with washbasin, bucket and other appliances.

3, individual items on fire, to quickly move the fire to the outdoor fire fighting.

4. When the oil pan is on fire, cover the pan directly and turn off the power.

5. When the household appliances catch fire, cut off the power first, and then smother the fire with blankets and quilts. If it doesn't go out, water it again.

6. When the TV is on fire and the quilt suffocates to put out the fire, people should stand behind the TV to prevent the kinescope from bursting and hurting people.

7, gas, liquefied gas stove is on fire, you must first close the valve, covered with apron, clothes, bedding, etc. After soaking, pour water.

8. When putting out the fire, slowly open the doors and windows to avoid air convection to accelerate the spread of the fire, and the flame suddenly rushes out to hurt people.

9. Evacuate the flammable or liquefied gas tank near the burning point to a safe place in time.

Safety knowledge 2 How to prevent burns?

Scalding is a common accident in life. In family life, the most common thing is to be scalded by hot water and hot oil. How to prevent burns?

1, when removing the kettle and hot oil pan from the fire, wear a cloth pad for gloves to prevent direct burns; The kettle and hot oil pan under the end should be placed where people can't easily touch them.

2. Parents should not play and disturb around when cooking and frying food, in case of being scalded by spilled hot oil; Older students should pay attention to cooking, and don't drop water into hot oil, or hot oil will splash when it meets water, which will burn people.

Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperature. When cooking, you should prevent the oil temperature from getting too high and catching fire. The oil in ten thousand pots is on fire, don't panic. Put the lid on the pot as soon as possible, and quickly remove the oil pan from the fire or put out the fire.

4. Electric irons, heaters and other heating appliances at home will burn people, so be especially careful when using them, especially don't touch them casually.

How to use electricity safely?

L, know the master switch, learn to turn off the master switch in an emergency.

2. Do not touch and test the inside of the power socket with hands or conductive objects (such as iron wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3. Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth.

4, electrical appliances should be unplugged after use; Do not pull the wire forcibly when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5, found someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.

6. Don't remove or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.

Safety knowledge 3 1, pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and walk on the right if there is no sidewalk; You must cross the street at the crosswalk.

2. When passing the sidewalk controlled by traffic signals, stop at the red light and go green; Pay attention to the traffic when passing the sidewalk without traffic signal control, and pass after confirming safety. No chasing or running.

3. If someone walks on the overpass or tunnel, they must walk on the overpass or tunnel.

4, are not allowed to climb over the roadside and guardrail, fence, are not allowed to pick up a car on the road, chasing a car, forcibly pulled up or parabolic hit a car.

Don't play, sit or lie on the road or engage in other behaviors that hinder traffic.

6. Do not enter expressways, urban expressways or motor vehicles with isolation facilities.

7./kloc-children under 0/2 years old can't ride bicycles on the road,/kloc-children under 0/6 years old can't ride electric cars on the road.

8. Driving a non-motor vehicle on the road shall comply with the relevant traffic safety regulations. Non-motor vehicles should drive in non-motor vehicle lanes; On the road without non-motor vehicle lanes, you should drive on the right side of the roadway.

9. Ride without an umbrella, get rid of it, ride with others, ride a "sick" car, ride an express car, grab the road with a motor vehicle, ride in parallel, and ride in bad weather.

10, slow down when cycling, reach out and don't turn suddenly and violently.

1 1, master the riding characteristics in different weather, and achieve: "Ride fast without the wind, do not trample against the wind, control the speed in foggy days, keep the faucet stable in ice and snow, and prevent pedestrians from crossing it in rainy days".

12. Don't ride a bike on a forbidden road, section or motorway.

13. Don't tow, climb or be towed by other vehicles, and don't leave the handle with your hands or take things with your hands.

14, maintain the order of riding, don't rush.

15, get on and off when the bus stops, pay special attention to the handrails inside the car.

16. When you are a good car, don't stick your head, hands and other body parts out of the window. Take care of things around you to prevent pickpocketing.

17, riding a two-wheeled motorcycle must wear a helmet, and it is not allowed to sit backwards and sideways.

18. Wear a seat belt when riding in a vehicle, and don't ride in an overcrowded vehicle.

19. When crossing the railway, stop, watch and cross it three times. After confirming that there is no train approaching, pass quickly.

20. In case of traffic accident, call the police in time and ask for help "122".

2 1, prepare for activities before going online.

22. Stay away from rivers. It is forbidden to go swimming in reservoirs. Singles should not go swimming in rivers and lakes.

You shouldn't swim when you are in poor physical and mental condition, such as fatigue, satiety, hunger, illness and bad mood.

24. Don't swim immediately after strenuous physical labor or strenuous exercise.

25. Don't swim in rivers and lakes with unknown water conditions, and don't go out to swim in bad weather.

26. It is strictly prohibited to swim and paddle in the waters with warning signs such as "No swimming or dangerous water depth".

27. Don't run or chase by the swimming pool to avoid slipping and injury.

28. Don't push people into the water at will by the pool to avoid hitting others or hitting the pool and getting injured.

29, swimming in the water, don't put others in the water, so as not to choke on food.

30, water activities, feel cold, or will have convulsions, should go ashore to rest.

3 1. If you find yourself exhausted in the water and can't swim back to the shore, you should immediately raise your hand for help or shout for help.

32. If someone is found drowning, immediately send out "Someone is drowning" for help or call "1 10" for support. Children and teenagers should not rush into the water to rescue.

33. In case of drowning, you must be calm, know your environment, and use your buoyancy or things around you to save yourself.

34. In case of drowning, people who are not familiar with water should lie on their backs, face down, let their noses breathe out of the water, exhale shallowly and inhale deeply to avoid panic.

35. In case of drowning, swimmers should keep calm, take the backstroke posture, bend the toes of cramped legs backwards with their hands to release the cramps, and then slowly swim to the shore.