What problems should be paid attention to in flower arrangement?

(1) The basic shape of flower arrangement is 1. Level. The design emphasizes the lateral modeling of lateral extension. The middle is slightly convex, and the left and right ends are designed with elegant curves. Its greatest feature is that it can be appreciated from any angle. Mostly used for dining tables, coffee tables and conference tables. 2. Triangle. The flower material can be inserted into a regular triangle, an isosceles triangle or an equilateral triangle, and the appearance is simple and steady, giving people a sense of balance. A solemn feeling. It is usually used for ceremonies, business opening, gift baskets, etc. If used in grand occasions such as large-scale cultural performances, it will also show luxury. 3. l-shaped It is composed of two vertical sides, and the left and right sides are in an unbalanced state. It should be displayed in the corner of the room against the wall. L-shape often plays an important role in the composition of some spikes. Large flowers and fruits are used in corners, and small flowers extend forward by themselves. Give people an open and upward feeling. 4. Fan-shaped. According to the basic triangular flower arrangement, it radiates to the center to form a fan shape. Suitable for large space display. 5. inverted t-shape. The whole design focuses on forming an inverted T-shape. The ratio of vertical lines to left and right horizontal lines is 2: 1, which gives people a modern feeling. Suitable for environment decoration with small left and right space. It gives people the feeling of extending upwards. Suitable for displaying in high and narrow space. 7. ellipse. Elegant and luxurious modeling. A large number of flowers are used, and the method of grouping and inserting is not demanding on structure and contrast, showing a natural sense of roundness. Use classical vases as containers and put them in places with large space such as churches or ceremonies. 8. inclined. The shape is an equilateral triangle. The length of the main branch depends on the situation. The whole composition is characterized by imbalance between left and right. It is mostly used for linear flowers, which can effectively express the stretching and natural beauty. (2) When determining the size of flower arrangement, the proportion of flowers and flower organs should be coordinated. Generally speaking, the height of flower arrangement (that is, the height of the first main branch) should not exceed 65,438+0.5-2 times the height of the flower arrangement container, and the height of the container is calculated by the diameter of the bottle mouth plus its own height. After the height of the first main branch is determined, the height of the third main branch is 1/2 of that of the second main branch. In the specific creative process, it is enough to observe intuitively with experience. Second, the third main branch plays a balanced role in the composition, and the number is not limited, but the size ratio should be coordinated. Naturally, the proportion of flower materials and flower devices in flower arrangement must be properly matched, so as to avoid exposure, shrinkage and unkempt. The regular bottle height is 3, the flower material height is 5, the total height is 8, and the ratio is 3:5:8. Bouquets can also be wrapped in this ratio. (3) The color arrangement of flower arrangement is not only a portrait of nature, but also an exaggeration of nature. The choice of main color should be suitable for the use environment. Thick and warm colors (red, orange and yellow) are suitable for holiday parties, dance halls and exhibition halls. Bright and clean neutral color is suitable for study, living room and bedroom; Cool colors (light yellow, green, blue, purple and white) are often used in mourning places. As far as the types of flowers are concerned, the wood is deep and powerful, and the grass is clear and pleasant. Natural floral art is dominated by beautiful but not chaotic, gorgeous and not dazzling colors. Even if there are no flowers, it can be the protagonist. Pattern floral art is characterized by strong colors, enthusiasm and strong contrast. Strong and decorative dahlias, with thick clay pots with black glaze, can show their rough charm; Light blue water sprouts a low-density pink daisy or Xiao Ju; It is advisable to insert Gerbera jamesonii in a crystal clear glass flask and wrap branches around the bottle. As far as the characteristics of eastern and western floral art are concerned, western floral art is flourishing, with strong colors and strong contrast; Oriental floral art, on the other hand, is dominated by natural beauty, with light and elegant colors, and is good at elegance.