Contents of the handwritten newspaper on disaster prevention and reduction knowledge

The first is to describe the phenomenon of earthquakes

Disaster prevention and reduction include natural disasters and work safety accidents. The current work safety situation is generally stable, showing "three declines" - the total number of safety accidents The number of disasters, major accidents and major accidents have decreased year-on-year; my country is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters, with multiple disasters gathering together, disaster chain characteristics are prominent, the wind system is Gui, the second dye is Huang Jiaming Jin, and the regional characteristics are obvious in stages. Meteorological and derivative disasters account for more than 70% of natural disasters, such as urban and rural waterlogging, severe convective weather, wind and hail disasters with multiple locations and wide areas, and even extreme weather such as tornadoes. This year's flood season started early and the average rainfall was higher than the same period in previous years, which caused great losses to agriculture, industry, mining and commerce. Responding to disasters is a concrete measure to put people and life first.

The second is how to prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters

Prevention-Technology-Early Warning Monitoring In 19 years, the central government implemented the natural disaster monitoring and early warning informatization project to promote the construction of early warning capabilities for single disasters and simultaneously strengthen the construction of comprehensive capabilities. . The national comprehensive early warning framework system has been initially established, and its role in transfer and avoidance, emergency rescue, and post-disaster relief has become increasingly prominent. Prevention-Planning-Census focuses on source control, finds out the bottom line, carries out investigation and assessment of key hidden dangers, and understands disaster resilience. Establish a national basic database of comprehensive natural disaster risks and a database of major disaster hazards, and immediately relocate and avoid risks after detection.

System - Professional emergency management system There are no specialized emergency departments at the street and township levels, and many places are integrated into comprehensive management and stability maintenance departments. Currently, both village committees serve concurrently, but the impact of the election cycle is unstable.

Disaster-Personnel-Grassroots Team) Organize village-level grassroots emergency response teams, integrate various forces, such as party members and village representatives, or set up specialized professional emergency response personnel. Villagers become emergency response team members during the flood season to improve the professional capabilities of disaster information personnel so that they can make judgments and reports as soon as possible. In the future, the evaluation of disaster information personnel will be further strengthened and the reward and punishment system will be improved.

During a disaster, the response mechanism strengthens the response link to ensure that it can receive information and conduct risk avoidance and evacuation according to the plan.