Kindergarten fire safety knowledge promotional materials

Fire safety accidents occur frequently. Looking at these fire accidents that have claimed countless lives, how many of them are not the result of weak fire safety awareness and violation of fire safety operating procedures? Improving fire safety awareness starts in kindergarten. I have compiled kindergarten fire safety knowledge promotional materials, I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

Kindergarten fire safety knowledge promotional materials

1. Knowledge about using electrical appliances

1) Understand the main power switch and learn how to use it in an emergency In this case, turn off the main power supply.

2) Do not touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3) Do not touch electrical appliances with wet hands or wipe them with wet cloth.

4) Unplug the power plug after using the electrical appliance; do not pull the wire hard when plugging or unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation layer of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; if the insulation of the wire peels off, replace it in time New wires or wrap them with insulating tape.

5) If you find someone getting an electric shock, you should try to turn off the power in time; or use dry wooden sticks and other objects to separate the electrocuted person from the live electrical appliances; do not use your hands to save the person directly; if younger students encounter In this case, you should call an adult for help and do not handle it yourself to prevent electric shock.

6) Do not disassemble or install power lines, sockets, plugs, etc. at will. Even simple things such as installing light bulbs must be turned off first and done under the guidance of parents.

7) If you find that the electrical appliance emits smoke, sparks, or a burnt smell during use, you should immediately turn off the power switch and stop using it.

8) Cut off the power of electrical appliances before going to bed or when leaving home.

2. Basic knowledge of fire extinguishing

(1) Isolation method: This is a method of eliminating combustibles.

(2) Suffocation method: Prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and prevent the fire source from getting enough oxygen to extinguish it.

(3) Cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents onto the burning material to reduce the temperature of the burning material below the ignition point, forcing the material to stop burning; or spray water and fire extinguishing agents near the fire source On the combustibles, lower the temperature of the combustibles to avoid the expansion of the fire.

3. Fire prevention

1. Basic requirements: Children are not allowed to play with fire: first, they are not allowed to bring matches or lighters and other tinder; second, they are not allowed to light fires at will, and are prohibited from flammable and explosive places. Use fire when handling objects; third, you are not allowed to set off firecrackers in public places, nor are you allowed to throw lit firecrackers around. At the fire scene, young children and other minors must escape in an orderly manner.

2. How to call the police when a fire occurs? If a fire is discovered, the most important thing is to call the police so that we can put out the fire in time, control the fire and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The fire alarm number is 119. This number should be remembered. The telephone number for reporting fire alarms to the public security and fire departments is the same in any area of ??the country. According to this number, November 9th every year is determined as Fire Safety Day. Do not call the fire alarm at will. False reporting of a fire alarm is an illegal act that disrupts public order. If there is no phone, you should shout loudly or use other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians to help put out the fire or call the police.

4. Fire safety for young children

1. Educate children not to play with fire or play with electrical equipment.

2. Don’t throw away cigarette butts or smoke in bed.

3. Do not connect or pull wires indiscriminately, and do not replace circuit fuses with copper or iron wire.

4. Do not place flammable and combustible items near the stove. Do not dump the ashes until the ashes are completely extinguished. Keep haystacks away from the house.

5. Stay away from people when using open flame lighting. Do not use open flame lighting to search for items.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether electrical appliances are powered off, gas valves are closed, and open flames are extinguished.

7. Pay attention to safety when using electrical appliances or stoves for heating and baking clothes.

8. If a gas leak is found, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and

promptly notify a professional maintenance department to handle it.

9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is strictly forbidden to heat them with boiling water, bake them with fire or expose them to the sun. Do not place it horizontally, pour residual liquid, or shake violently.

10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of gasoline, alcohol, banana water and other flammable and explosive items at home.

11. Do not pile up debris in corridors, stairwells, etc., and ensure that passages and safety exits are clear.

12. Do not set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, firewood piles and other places.

5. Questions and Answers on Children’s Self-care and Self-Rescue Safety Common Sense

Family Life Safety Children live in a happy and warm family, receiving care and love from their parents and family members. It seems that there is nothing Danger. However, there are still many things in family life that require extra attention and care, otherwise dangers may easily occur and accidents may occur. There are also safety issues in family life. How to prevent burns? Burns are common accidents in life. In family life, the most common ones are burns caused by hot water, hot oil, etc.

(1) How to prevent burns?

1. When moving a boiling kettle or hot oil pan from the fire, you should wear gloves and use a cloth pad to prevent direct burns; The boiling kettle and hot oil pan should be placed in a place where people cannot easily touch them.

2. Parents should not play around or disturb others when cooking or frying food to prevent burns from splashing hot oil; older students should concentrate when learning to cook. , do not drop water into the hot oil, otherwise the hot oil will splash when it meets the water and burn people.

3. Oil is flammable and will burn at high temperatures. When cooking, be sure to prevent the oil from being too hot and causing a fire. If the oil in the pot catches fire, do not panic. Cover the pot with a lid as soon as possible, and quickly remove the oil pot from the fire or extinguish the fire.

4. Electric irons, electric heaters and other heating appliances at home can cause burns. You should be particularly careful when using them, especially do not touch them casually.

5. Use a pressure cooker to cook, saving time and energy. Many families use it. When the pressure cooker is in use, the temperature and pressure in the pot are high, so safety issues are very important.

(2) When using knives, you should pay attention to:

1. When using knives, you should concentrate on it, do not use the knife to gesture or fight, let alone joke with each other with the knife to avoid accidental injuries. others or yourself.

2. When the tool is not in use temporarily, keep it properly and place it in a safe and secure place. Do not let the tip and blade of the tool protrude or be exposed to prevent the tool from being knocked down and causing injury or injury. Someone was accidentally touched and injured.

(3) How should you pay attention to safety when doing activities in the home?

1. Prevent collisions. At present, the living space of most families is relatively small, and there are many furniture and other daily necessities placed there. Therefore, you should not chase, fight, or do strenuous sports and games in the room to prevent injuries from collisions.

2. Anti-slip and anti-fall. The floor in the living room is relatively smooth, so be careful to prevent injuries from slipping. When you need to climb up to clean or pick up items, ask others to protect you to prevent injuries from falling.

3. Anti-fall. If you live in a building, especially if you live on a high floor, do not lean out of the balcony or window to avoid the risk of falling.

4. Anti-extrusion. It is easy to cover your hands when opening and closing doors, windows, cabinet doors, and drawers of furniture, so you should be careful at all times.

5. Fire prevention. There are many flammable items in the living room, such as wooden furniture, bedding, curtains, books, etc., so pay attention to fire prevention. Don't play with fire in the room, let alone set off firecrackers in the room.

6. Prevent accidents and harm. Sharp tools such as screwdrivers, knives, and scissors, and stationery such as thumbtacks and pins should be stored properly after use and should not be left on beds or chairs to prevent accidental injuries.

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