How to strengthen the epidemic prevention of livestock and poultry

Strengthening the supervision of animal epidemic prevention and improving the quality of animal epidemic prevention

Animal husbandry is the fundamental problem of social development, and development is the fundamental guarantee of a harmonious society. Problems such as animal diseases and the safety of livestock products restrict the development of China's animal husbandry. Prevention, control and extermination of animal diseases are the fundamental guarantee for the development of animal husbandry. These problems must be solved by strengthening animal epidemic prevention, strengthening animal epidemic prevention supervision, strictly enforcing laws and standardizing animal epidemic prevention order, so as to ensure the effective implementation of animal epidemic prevention, safeguard the quality of animal products and public health safety, and ensure the healthy and stable development of animal husbandry.

Animal epidemic prevention is in a new stage of development. China has joined the World Trade Organization. As the largest producer of animal husbandry in the world, in order to enhance the production potential and international trade capacity of animal husbandry, it is necessary to build an animal epidemic prevention system and work ability with international standards under the background of international competition around the world, so as to cope with the international competition faced by animal husbandry, and finally promote the healthy and stable development of animal husbandry in China and make animal husbandry a key industry and a symbol industry to promote social civilization and progress. Therefore, governments at all levels and relevant departments should strengthen the understanding and management of animal epidemic prevention, attach importance to the supervision and management of animal epidemic prevention, and make animal epidemic prevention work change into social management, law enforcement and government behavior in the market economy era.

At present, animal epidemic prevention supervision is in the development stage, facing the following problems that must be solved:

The first is to update the technical products and knowledge of grass-roots animal epidemic prevention supervisors. The working environment of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is hard, the veterinary work has been neglected for a long time, the knowledge, technical concept and working concept are backward, and the knowledge update is not fast, which lags behind the requirements of actual work.

The second is the understanding of leaders and governments at all levels on the supervision of animal epidemic prevention. On the one hand, although it is recognized that animal husbandry is the fundamental problem of national economy and rural economic development, the current rural economic foundation is weak, the people's ability to resist various breeding risks is poor, and governments at all levels lack necessary guidance and support, which leads to extremely unstable animal husbandry production. On the other hand, the laws and regulations on which animal epidemic prevention supervision is based are not perfect, and there is no effective basis for administrative punishment for frequent illegal acts (such as slaughtering without permission and evading quarantine). Third, the system of supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention is not perfect, resulting in management confusion.

To strengthen the supervision and management of animal epidemic prevention, we must first do a good job in propaganda. Seriously organize and publicize the Law on Animal Epidemic Prevention and other laws and regulations as well as major animal epidemic prevention and control policies, constantly improve the people's preventive measures and legal concepts for animal epidemics, take the initiative to fulfill their obligations, and strive to create a good legal environment.

The second is to strengthen training and improve the ability of administration according to law. Hold animal epidemic prevention law enforcement training classes, take activities such as inviting in, sending out and on-the-job training, update knowledge, discuss typical cases of violating animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations, sum up experience, strive for perfection, continuously improve the overall quality of the team, and ensure the supervision and management level of animal epidemic prevention to a new level. The third is to establish and improve various rules and regulations, especially the accountability system, the evaluation system of animal epidemic prevention administrative law enforcement and related incentive mechanisms, publicize law enforcement procedures, publish supervision telephone numbers, and let the society supervise, so as to further improve the overall level of animal epidemic prevention supervision. The fourth is to implement the target management of animal epidemic prevention supervision and conscientiously complete the supervision and law enforcement work. According to the focus, difficulties and hotspots of the work, special inspections and rectification should be carried out. While doing a good job in daily supervision and management, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision over the compliance of management counterparts and animal epidemic prevention and quarantine, promptly correct and investigate violations of laws and regulations, strengthen the contact and work communication between the animal husbandry department and the court, enhance the help and support of the court for animal husbandry law enforcement, establish supervision and inspection files, and standardize the supervision and law enforcement behavior of animal epidemic prevention. Fifth, efforts should be made to realize the computer network management of animal epidemic prevention supervision and continuously improve the level of supervision and management. In accordance with the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Agriculture on the Full Implementation of Network Management of Animal Epidemic Prevention, a database of management information such as badges and labels will be established to gradually realize the supervision of animal epidemic prevention and the dynamic transmission of epidemic situation online, and further improve the rapid response capability of the supervision system of animal epidemic prevention.

Behind the healthy development of animal husbandry, there must be a new type of animal epidemic prevention supervision system that is improving day by day. Animal epidemic prevention supervision is an important measure and fundamental guarantee to prevent the epidemic of animal diseases. Departments at all levels should coordinate with each other, straighten out the relationship and improve the mechanism, so that the supervision of animal epidemic prevention can enter the legal track and provide a strong legal guarantee for the healthy and stable development of animal husbandry.