Chinese language must be memorized in the first compulsory course in high school

#高一# Introduction If you want to improve your Chinese language scores in high school, it is very important to memorize ancient poems. We have compiled the "Compulsory Courses for the First Year of Senior High School - One Chinese Language Must Memorize Ancient Poems" for you. I hope it will be useful to you. Learning helps!

1. Compulsory course for the first year of high school, Chinese language must memorize ancient poetry chapter 1

Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia

Su Shi

The great river goes eastward, After all the wanderings, he is a romantic figure through the ages.

On the west side of the fort, there is the humane way, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.

Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves hit the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.

The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time.

I think back to the old days when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.

Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.

My motherland is wandering around, I should laugh at my affection, I will be born early,

Life is like a dream, one person returns to the river and the moon.

Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital

Cen Shen

The north wind blows and the white grass breaks, and Hutian makes snow fall in August.

Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.

The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.

The general’s horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the guards’ iron coats are too cold to hold.

The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.

The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for returning guests, as well as playing fiddles, lutes, and harps.

The snow falls one after another at the camp gate, and the red flag is blown by the wind and cannot be turned over by the cold.

I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.

You can’t be seen on the mountain winding road, leaving a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.

Observing the Cutting of Wheat

Bai Juyi

The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are twice as busy.

At night, the south wind blows, and the wheat is covered with yellow.

The women and aunts carry baskets of food, and the children carry pots of pulp.

They go to the salary field with them, and the young men and women are in Nangang.

The weather is full of rustic heat, and the sky is scorching on my back.

I am exhausted and don’t know how hot it is, but it’s a pity that the summer is long.

There is a poor woman with a baby beside her.

She is holding an earring in her right hand and a basket hanging on her left arm.

Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.

The family fields are all taxed, and they are left to satisfy their hunger.

What merit do I have now? I have never been involved in farming.

The official salary is three hundred stones, and there is more than enough food every year.

I feel ashamed when I think of this, and I will never forget it.

Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

North of Gushan Temple and west of Jiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low.

In several places, early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, while new swallows peck at the spring mud.

The wild flowers are becoming more and more charming, and only in Asakusa can there be no horse hooves.

My favorite lake is the east side of the lake, with its green poplar shade and white sand embankment.

Yanmen Prefect Xing

Li He

Dark clouds are pressing down on the city, threatening to destroy it, and the armor's light opens toward the sun's golden scales.

The sound of the trumpet fills the autumn sky, stuffed with swallow fat and the night is purple.

The half-rolled red flag is near the Yishui River, and the sound of heavy frost and cold drums cannot be heard.

Report your favor on the golden stage, and guide the Jade Dragon to die for you.

2. Compulsory course for the first year of high school, Chinese language must memorize the second chapter of ancient poetry

The second time at the foot of Beigu Mountain

Wangwan

Kelu Qingshan Outside, boating in front of green water. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Where can I find the hometown book? It's near Yanluoyang.

The messenger went to the fortress

Wang Wei

The bicycle wanted to ask about the side, but the country was too far away. Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.

The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. When Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, he will always protect Yan Ran.

I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message

Li Bai

When the poplar flowers fell, his son Gui cried, and I heard that Longbiao passed the Five Streams.

I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon, and follow the wind to the west of the night.

Traveling is difficult

Li Bai

The gold bottle of wine is worth ten thousand dollars, and the jade plate is worth ten thousand dollars of treasure.

I stopped eating and threw chopsticks. I drew my sword and looked around at a loss.

If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang.

I was fishing on the Bixi River in my spare time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.

The road is difficult! The road is difficult! There are many divergent roads, where is peace now?

There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the cloud sails will be hung directly to help the sea.

Wangyue

Du Fu

How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn.

Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird enters the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains.

Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind

Du Fu

In August, the high autumn wind roared and rolled up the three thatched roofs of my house. Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on the treetops, while the lower ones float around the sunken pond. A group of children in the south village bullied me into being old and weak, and I was a thief who could not stand it. He carried the grass into the bamboos, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed. The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the autumn desert turns dark. The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside. There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like numb feet and has not been stopped. Since I have lost my temper and have had little sleep, how can I get wet all night long? There are tens of thousands of vast buildings, which can shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy! It is as peaceful as a mountain without being affected by wind or rain. Woohoo! When I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, my house will be broken down alone and frozen to death!

3. Compulsory course for the first year of high school, Chinese language must memorize the third chapter of ancient poetry

Preface to the Lanting Collection

In the ninth year of Yonghe, when he was in Guichou, at the beginning of late spring, he would go to the Orchid Pavilion in Shanyin, Kuaiji, to practice evil spirits. All the virtuous people have arrived, and the young and old have gathered together. Here there are high mountains, luxuriant forests and tall bamboos, as well as clear and turbulent streams, which are reflected to the left and right, making them look like flowing water. Although it is not as prosperous as silk and bamboo orchestral music, one drink and one chant are enough to express the secret love.

It’s a sunny day, the sky is clear, the wind is gentle and gentle. Looking up at the vastness of the universe and looking down at the abundance of categories, wandering your eyes and wandering your mind is enough to provide you with great visual and auditory entertainment, which is a joy to believe.

The lady’s friendship will last a lifetime. Either you can take it into their arms and realize it within a room; or you can let it go outside your body because of the entrustment you have placed in it. Although there are many different interests, calmness and restlessness are different, when you are happy with what you encounter, you are temporarily satisfied with yourself, you are happy and self-sufficient, and you don't know that old age is coming; when you are tired of where you are, your emotions change with things, and you are filled with emotion. The admiration towards, and the admiration of, have become old traces, and we still have to be excited about them. However, they will be shortened and transformed, and will eventually end! The ancients said: "Death and life are also big things." Isn't it painful!

Every time I look at the reasons for people’s interest in the past, if they are combined into one, I will always feel sad and mournful, which cannot be described in my heart. I know that death and rebirth are just illusions, and mourning for Qi Peng is an illusion. The future looks upon the present, just as the present looks upon the past. Sad husband! Therefore, I list down the stories of people at that time and record what they said. Although the world is different and things are different, I am happy and have the same idea. Those who view it later will also feel the elegance.

Red Cliff Ode

In the autumn of Renxu, in the seventh month, Su Zi and his guests were boating under Red Cliff. The breeze comes slowly and the water waves are calm. Lifting wine to guests, reciting poems about the bright moon, and singing graceful chapters. After a while, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. White dew flows across the river, and the water reaches the sky. Even though a reed is like this, thousands of hectares are at a loss. The vastness is like Feng Xu riding the wind without knowing where it stops; the flutteringness is like being left alone in the world, becoming an immortal and ascending to immortality.

So they drank and enjoyed themselves very much, and sang along to the boat. The song goes: "The orchid oars are hanging on the osmanthus, and the light is shining in the sky. I feel the mist in my heart, and I look forward to the beauty in the sky." There is a guest who plays the cave flute, and he sings along with it. His voice was whining, like resentment, admiration, weeping, complaining, and the lingering sound was like a wisp. The lurking dragon dances in the secluded ravine, and the concubine weeps in the lonely boat.

Su Zi was stunned. He sat upright and asked his guest: "Why is this so?" The guest said: "'The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.' Is this not a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking west. Xiakou, looking east to Wuchang, the mountains and rivers are close to each other, and the sky is green. Is this not what Meng De trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and followed the river to the east. The boat was thousands of miles away, and the flags covered the sky. Drinking by the river, writing poems across the river, I have been a hero for a lifetime, and now I am safe? Kuangwu and my son fished and cut wood on the river, accompanied fish and shrimps, and made friends with elk. . Send the mayfly to the sky, a drop in the vast sea. I mourn for a moment in my life, and I admire the infiniteness of the Yangtze River. I carry the flying fairy to fly, and I know it is unexpected, and it is left in the sad wind.

Su Zi said: "Do you know that water is like the moon? Those who have passed away are like this, but they have never gone; those who are full and deficient are like that, but the dead are not waxing and waning."

If you look at the things that have changed, you can see that heaven and earth could not last for a moment; if you look at the things that don't change, you will see that both things and myself are endless, and how enviable it is! Moreover, between heaven and earth, things have their own owners. , If it is not my property, I will not take any of it. But the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and become sounds, and the eyes can see them and form colors. They can be taken without restraint and used inexhaustibly. They are the endless treasures of the Creator, and what I and my son love *suitable. "

The guests laughed with joy, washed their cups and drank more. The food cores were all gone, and the cups and plates were in a mess. The pillows and pillows were scattered in the boat, and they didn't know how white the east was.

Travel Praise Zen Mountain Notes (Excerpt)

Then I sighed. The ancients often gained something from looking at the heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and beasts, because they were so profound that they were omnipresent. If the enemy is near, there will be many tourists; if the danger is far, the number of visitors will be few. However, the wonders, weirdness, and extraordinary things in the world often lie in the danger and distance, and people rarely reach them, so those who are not determined cannot reach them. If you have ambition and don't follow it, you won't be able to achieve it. If you have ambition and power, but you don't follow it, you won't be able to achieve it if it is dark and confusing and there is nothing to show it. You can ridicule others, but you have regrets for what you have done. If you try your best and fail to achieve your goals, you can have no regrets. How can you ridicule them?

4. High. One compulsory course and one Chinese must memorize four ancient poems

1. "The Book of Songs: Meng"

The gangsters come to hold cloth and trade silk. Maosi, come to me for help.

Send your son to Sheqi.

I am a traitor.

I have no good matchmaker. Angry, autumn is coming.

Riding on the wall to see the return of the pass.

Seeing the return of the pass, I burst into tears. , with smiles and words.

Er Boer has no regrets.

If you come with a car, I will move with you.

2. Far Far Away Altair"

Far Far Away Altair, a beautiful woman on a bright river.

She holds her hands lightly and plays with tricks.

She can't make up her mind all day long. Like rain.

The river is clear and shallow. How much has it changed?

The water is full of water, and the pulse is speechless.

3. "Dan Ge Xing" < /p>

Cao Cao

How long will it take to drink and sing?

Like morning dew, there will be many hardships in the future.

Generosity should be treated with generosity and sorrow. Unforgettable thoughts.

How can I relieve my worries?

Qingqing Zijin is still in my heart.

But for the sake of you, I still ponder it.

Hey, the deer is singing, eating apples in the wild.

I have a guest who plays the harp and the sheng.

It’s clear as the moon, when can I do it?

Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off.

Crossing the distance, it is useless to live together.

Talking about Yan, thinking about the old kindness.

Scary, the black magpie flies south.

Which branch can I rely on when circling the tree three times?

The mountains never get too high, and the sea never gets too deep.

The Duke of Zhou spits out food.

4. "Dwelling in the Mountains in the Twilight of Autumn"

Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty

After the new rain in the empty mountains, autumn comes late.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows up the stone.

The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat.

The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.

5. "Pipa Play" (Excerpt)

Bai Juyi

Looking for the sound and secretly asking who is playing the pipa? The sound of the pipa stops and the words are late.

Move the boat closer to invite each other, add wine, turn back the lights, and resume the banquet.

After calling for a long time, he came out, still holding the pipa and half covering his face.

The three or two sounds of the strings being plucked by the rotating shaft indicate feelings before the tune is formed.

The strings muffle the sounds and thoughts, as if complaining of failure in life.

The formalities of the letter were continued with a low eyebrow, telling all the infinite things in one’s heart.

Lightly folded, slowly twisted and then picked again, it was a colorful dress at first and then six months later.

The big strings are noisy like heavy rain, and the small ones are like whispers.

Noisy and jumbled bullets, big and small beads falling onto the jade plate.

In the meantime, Guan Ying is talking about the slippery bottom of the flower, and it is difficult to go under the ice of Youyan Spring.

The ice spring is cold and the strings are condensed, and the condensation will never pass through the sound.

Don’t be sad and resentful. Silence is better than sound at this time.

The silver bottle bursts into water and the water slurries burst out, and the cavalry stands out with swords and guns.

At the end of the song, the plucked strings are carefully drawn, and the sound of the four strings is like cracking silk.

The boats in the east and west were silent, except for the white autumn moon in the middle of the river.

I sighed when I heard the pipa playing, and I groaned again when I heard the words.

We are both fallen people at the end of the world, so why should we have known each other before we meet!

I have been saying this for a long time, but the strings have changed sharply.

The sad sound is not like the sound of moving forward, and everyone in the house weeps when they hear it again.

Who wept the most? Jiangzhou Sima’s green shirt was wet.

5. A compulsory course for the first year of high school, Chinese language must be memorized, Chapter 5 of ancient poetry

Golden Thread Clothes

Anonymous

I advise you not to cherish gold Wearing clothes, I advise you to cherish your youth. Flowers are ready to be broken when they bloom, but don’t wait until there are no flowers left to break branches.

Encouragement to learn (excerpt)

Xunzi

The gentleman said: Learning cannot be done. Green, taken from blue, and green from blue; ice, taken from water, and cold from water. The wood is straight and the rope is shaped like a wheel, and its curves are regular. Although there is violence, those who no longer stand up are the ones who make it happen. Therefore, when wood is supported by a rope, it will be straight, and when metal is sharpened, it will be beneficial. A gentleman who is knowledgeable and examines himself day by day will know how to act without making mistakes.

I have been thinking about it all day long, and it is not as good as what I learned in just a moment. It is better for me to stand on my knees and look forward, than to climb high to see more. When you climb high and move, your arms are not lengthened, but the person who sees it is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not accelerated, but the person who hears it is louder. A fake horse is not capable of running a thousand miles; a fake boat is not capable of running water, but it can stop a river. A gentleman's life is not different, he is good at things and fake things.

When accumulated soil becomes a mountain, wind and rain will flourish; when water accumulates, a chasm will form, and a dragon will emerge; when good deeds accumulate, virtue will emerge, and the gods will be satisfied, and the holy heart will be prepared. Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you cannot reach a thousand miles; if you do not accumulate small streams, you cannot reach a river or sea. A horse can't take ten steps with one leap; a horse can ride ten times, but it's hard to give up the merit. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the metal and stone can be carved. Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, nor strong muscles and bones. They eat earth and drink from the underworld. They have the same intention. A crab with six knees and two pincers is not a snake and eel that has nothing to rely on in its cave, so it means it is impatient.

Teacher said

Han Yu

Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, you will be confused and will not be able to understand it. If they were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them; if they were born after me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them. My teacher is the Taoist. Do you know that I was born one after another in different years? That is why there is neither high nor low, neither long nor young. The existence of the Tao is also the existence of the teacher.

Sigh! The teachings of teachers have not been taught for a long time! It is difficult for people to be clear of confusion! The saints of ancient times were far away from others, but they still followed the teacher and asked. But today's people, The saints below him are also far away, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool. The reason why saints are saints and the reason why fools are fools are all due to this? If you love your children, you will choose a teacher and teach them; if you are a child, you will be ashamed of the teacher and be confused! The boy's teacher will teach him the book. Readers who learn his sentences are not what I call those who teach him his way and resolve his confusion. I don't know how to read a sentence, I don't understand it when I'm confused, maybe it's a teacher's fault, or maybe it's not a good idea. I haven't seen the clarity from elementary school. A man of witchcraft, doctor, musician, and all kinds of craftsmanship, would not be ashamed of a physiognomist; a clan of scholar-bureaucrats, who would say "master" or "disciple", would gather together and laugh at him. When asked, he said: He is similar to that year, and the way is similar. A low position brings shame, and a high official position brings flattery. Woohoo! The way of a teacher can no longer be known! A man who is a witch doctor, a musician, and a master of all kinds of skills is despised by a gentleman. Now his wisdom is beyond his reach. It is strange that he is a teacher!

Sages are impermanent teachers. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: "If three people are walking together, there must be my teacher." Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a certain order of learning, and there is a specialization in the arts, that's all.

Zi Pan, a seventeen-year-old son of the Li family, was fond of ancient Chinese prose and was familiar with all the classics and biographies of the six arts. Yu Jiaqi was able to practice the ancient way and wrote "Shi Shuo" to teach him.

Remembering my brother-in-law on a moonlit night

Du Fu

The drums cut off the line of people, and there is a sound of wild geese in the autumn. The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. All my brothers are scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death. The letter sent was not delivered, but the troops were not suspended.

Drinking

Tao Yuanming

The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you how you can do this? Your mind is far away and you are biased.

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to say it in trying to discern.

Miscellaneous Poems

Wang Wei

You come from your hometown, so you should know about it. The next day, in front of the beautiful window, the winter plum blossoms have not yet bloomed?

Crossing the mulberry tree

Liu Zao

There are dozens of frosts in the guest house and the state, and I remember Xianyang day and night when I return home. I crossed the Sanggan River again for no reason, but found Bingzhou to be my hometown.