Who put forward the principle of "one country, two systems"?

1Article 3 1 of the Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated in February, 1982 made special provisions for the special administrative regions, and embodied "one country, two systems" in the fundamental law of the country, marking the formal formation of the idea of "one country, two systems". 1On February 22nd, 984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping used the term "one country, two systems" for the first time in his conversation with American scholars, and clearly pointed out that this term is applicable not only to Taiwan Province Province, but also to Hongkong. The giant slogan "One country, two systems, reunifying China" on the coast of Xiamen refers to "one country, two systems", which was created by former China people and China leader Deng Xiaoping to realize the goal of China's reunification. It is the main policy of the people of China and the government of China on the issue of Taiwan Province Province at present, and it is also the system adopted by the two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, and it is also the policy that Japan may adopt in dealing with the affairs of Ryukyu Islands in the future. The policy of one country, two systems is based on the principle of one China, which emphasizes that "People's Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government representing China". At present, Chinese mainland implements the socialist system and democratic centralism, while Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan all implement the capitalist system and parliamentary system. The principle of "one country, two systems" has been implemented in Hongkong and Macau, and the people of China and the government of China also hope to solve the problem of Taiwan Province Province peacefully by means of "one country, two systems". However, the people in Taiwan Province Province still have differences on the fundamental issue of "China reunification", and the opinion of maintaining the status quo in the polls in Taiwan Province Province is still in the majority. The basic meaning of "one country, two systems" is: under the premise of one China, the main body of the state adheres to the socialist system; Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province Province are inseparable parts of People's Republic of China (PRC). As a special administrative region, the original capitalist system has remained unchanged for a long time. The basic content of this concept and national policy is: (1) One China. Namely, People's Republic of China (PRC), where the Central People's Government exercises state sovereignty. (2) Two systems coexist. After the reunification of the motherland, the socialist system in the mainland and the capitalist system in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have coexisted for a long time and worked together for national prosperity and national rejuvenation. (3) A high degree of autonomy. After the reunification of the motherland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province established special administrative regions with a high degree of autonomy according to law. (4) Peaceful reunification. Solve problems related to the reunification of the motherland by peaceful means, but do not promise to give up the use of force.