Beijing's famous tourist attractions Beijing's famous tourist attractions tickets

Today, the editor will share with you the knowledge of famous tourist attractions in Beijing. He will also analyze and answer the tickets for famous tourist attractions in Beijing. If it can solve the problem you want to know, please pay attention to this site.

What are the scenic spots in Beijing?

1. The Palace Museum, a national museum 5A scenic spot cultural relic protection unit

A famous tourist attraction, the main building is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. He Hall, Baohe Hall, Yangxin Hall, Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Hall, Kunning Palace, Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall, Jinshui Bridge. The main exhibition halls include the original state of the palace, calligraphy and painting hall, ceramics hall, jade hall, gold and silver hall. Artifacts Hall, Bronze Ware Hall, Donation Hall, Yanxi Palace, Watch and Clock Hall, Ningshou Palace Area, etc. The main exhibitions and collections include ancient calligraphy and painting, porcelain, bronze wares, jade wares, other handicrafts, blue bowls with longevity pattern on yellow ground, yellow ground Covered bowl with red bat gold color group with longevity pattern, pastel yellow ground five-blessing bucket with longevity pattern, red bat gold color group "longevity" slag bucket with yellow ground.

2. Temple of Heaven Park World Heritage 5A Scenic Area Cultural Relics Protection Unit

The Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of architectural techniques from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and the largest complex of buildings dedicated to heaven in the world. , and with its profound cultural connotation and magnificent architectural style, it has become a reflection of the ancient oriental civilization. The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties "sacrifice heaven" and "pray for grain". It is located on the east side outside Zhengyang Gate. The altar area is round in the north and square in the south, which means "the sky is round and the earth is round". Two walls are built around the altar, dividing the entire altar into two parts: the inner altar and the outer altar, with a total area of ??273 hectares. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar.

3. The Summer Palace World Heritage

The Summer Palace covers an area of ??3.009 square kilometers (of which the Summer Palace World Cultural Heritage area is 2.97 square kilometers). The water surface accounts for about three-quarters. It has 70,000 square meters of ancient palaces and gardens and is famous for its precious collection of cultural relics. It is one of the most famous scenic spots in Beijing. The main scenic area of ??the Summer Palace consists of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. It is a masterpiece of traditional gardening art and borrows the surrounding landscape environment. It not only has the grandeur and splendor of the royal garden, but also is full of natural interest. It highly embodies the Chinese garden "although it is created by human beings". The principle of gardening is "as if the sky is opening up".

4. Badaling-Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area

The Badaling Scenic Area is world-famous for its magnificent landscape, complete facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. The tourist attraction is an important part of the Great Wall, the great defense project in ancient China, and one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in the Ming Dynasty. The Mutianyu Great Wall is 5,400 meters long and is the longest Great Wall in China. It has been an important military point guarding the capital since ancient times. It has famous sights such as the Zhengguantai, the Big Corner Tower, and the Eagle Flying Upside Down. The Great Wall remains intact and is better It perfectly embodies the ancient charm of the Great Wall.

5. Universal Beijing Resort

Universal Resort is the third Universal Studios theme park in Asia and the fifth in the world. Together with Disney Theme Park, it is also known as World Entertainment. The two giants of theme parks. The total area of ??the park exceeds 4 square kilometers, of which the first phase covers an area of ??159.57 hectares and the second phase covers an area of ??165.83 hectares. The park consists of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Transformers Base, Kung Fu Panda Land, Hollywood, and Future Water. It consists of seven themed scenic spots: Minion World, Minion Land, and Jurassic World Isla Nublar.

It covers 37 rides and entertainment facilities and landmark attractions such as Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey, Temple Horse Flight, and Decepticon Roller Coaster. It is a great place to spend time with your family or loved ones during holidays. It is also a brand-new selection of scenic spots, covering the most popular entertainment facilities and attractions in Universal theme parks around the world.

Recommendations for famous tourist attractions in Beijing

Beijing is the capital of our country. It is a place of prosperity and prosperity. Every inch of land is precious. However, even in this place where every inch of land is precious, there are other places. There are cultural relics that have never existed before, such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. Below are my recommendations for famous tourist attractions in Beijing. Let’s take a look.

Beijing's famous tourist attractions 1. Beijing Palace Museum

The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, also known as the "Forbidden City". 24 emperors once lived here. It was the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911 AD) and is now the "Forbidden City Museum". The entire building of the Forbidden City is splendid and majestic. It is known as one of the five major palaces in the world (Forbidden City in Beijing, Versailles Palace in France, Buckingham Palace in the United Kingdom, the White House in the United States, and the Kremlin in Russia), and is listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.

The palace buildings of the Forbidden City are the largest and most complete ancient building complex in China, with a total area of ??more than 720,000 square meters and 9,999 and a half palaces and rooms. It is called the "Sea of ??Palaces" and is magnificent and spectacular. Whether it is the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect, or the majestic form, it is an unparalleled masterpiece. A central axis runs through the entire Forbidden City, and this central axis is on the central axis of Beijing. The three main halls, the three back palaces and the imperial garden are all located on this central axis. On both sides of the central axis palace, there are many palaces symmetrically distributed, all of which are magnificent and magnificent. These palaces can be divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The three main halls of the Outer Dynasty, namely Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, are the center, with Wenhua and Wuying halls as the two wings. The inner court is centered on Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, and Kunning Palace, with six east and west palaces as two wings. The layout is rigorous and orderly. The four corners of the Forbidden City have exquisite turrets, which are exquisitely constructed and beautiful. The palace city is surrounded by a palace wall that is 10 meters high and 3,400 meters long. There is a 52-meter-wide moat outside the wall. Now, some palaces in the Forbidden City have established comprehensive history and art museums, painting galleries, classified ceramics galleries, bronze ware galleries, Ming and Qing arts and crafts galleries, inscription galleries, toy galleries, the Four Treasures of the Study Gallery, toys galleries, treasure galleries, and watch galleries. It has a large collection of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 1,052,653 pieces, accounting for one-sixth of the total number of cultural relics in China. It is the museum with the richest collection of cultural relics in China and a world-famous ancient culture museum. Art museum, many of which are unique and priceless national treasures.

Beijing’s famous tourist attractions 2. Beijing Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing and is mainly composed of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. As early as the Yuan and Ming dynasties, this place has become a famous tourist attraction as "the most spectacular in China" with its beautiful and natural pastoral scenery. Today's Wanshou Mountain was named Wengshan in the Yuan Dynasty. Legend has it that an old man dug a stone urn full of treasures on the mountain and got its name. In front of the mountain is a lake named Wengshan Bo. In 1292 AD (from the Yuan Dynasty to the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty), scientist Guo Shoujing excavated the Tonghui River, diverted spring water from Changping and Xishan areas into the lake, and injected it into the palace wall to support water transportation. Wengshan Bo began to become a water storage for the capital. reservoir. From this time to the Ming Dynasty, many influential temples were built around the lake. Among them, the "Dachengtianhusheng Temple" on the northwest coast of the lake was the largest, with magnificent buildings and a white marble fishing platform extending into the lake. Emperors of the Yuan Dynasty often visited here. Take a boat trip and go fishing. In the Ming Dynasty, Wengshan Lake was renamed West Lake, "surrounding the lake for ten miles, it became a resort in the county." Every year when the peaches are red and the willows are green, people in the capital go to the West Lake with their young and old to enjoy the spring, which is called "enjoying the scenery of the West Lake". At that time, it was still known as the "Ten Temples of the West Lake" and the "Ten Scenes of the West Lake".

The Summer Palace was originally the palace and garden of the Qing Dynasty emperors. Its predecessor was Qingyi Garden. It was the last garden built among the Three Mountains and Five Gardens. It was first built in 1750 and completed in 1764. It covers an area of ??290 hectares and the water surface covers about three quarters. Before Qianlong succeeded to the throne, four large royal gardens had been built in the western suburbs of Beijing. These four gardens from Haidian to Xiangshan were self-contained and lacked organic connections with each other. The "Wengshan Park" in the middle became an empty area. . In the fifteenth year of Qianlong's reign (1750), Emperor Qianlong renovated this place into Qingyi Garden, connecting the four gardens on both sides with it as the center, forming a 20-kilometer royal garden area from the current Qinghua Garden to Xiangshan. . In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Qingyi Garden was burned down by the British and French forces. In the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Empress Dowager Cixi spent 30 million taels of silver to rebuild it in the name of raising naval funds, and renamed it the Summer Palace as a summer recreation spot. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Summer Palace was destroyed by the "Eight-Nation Allied Forces" and many buildings were burned down. It was restored in the 29th year of Guangxu (1903). Later, it was destroyed again during the warlord war and the Kuomintang rule. After 1949, the government continued to allocate funds for repairs. On March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In November 1998, it was included in the "World Heritage List". Heritage List". On May 8, 2007, the Summer Palace was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A tourist attraction.

Beijing’s famous tourist attractions 3. Badaling Great Wall in Beijing

The Badaling Great Wall is historically known as one of the Nine Fortresses in the World. It is the essence of the Great Wall and is uniquely representative among the Great Walls of the Ming Dynasty.

The Badaling Great Wall is the earliest section of the Great Wall opened to tourists. The Badaling Scenic Area is dominated by the Badaling Great Wall. It has built modern and fully functional tourist service facilities such as the Badaling Hotel, Quanzhou Cinema, and the China Great Wall Museum inscribed by Comrade Jiang Zemin. Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, complete facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations.

Badaling has a superior geographical environment and has been an important transportation route to Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Zhangjiakou since ancient times. In 1998, the Badaling Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, making transportation very convenient. Moreover, Badaling's annual average temperature is more than 3°C lower than Beijing, making it the tourism leader of Yanqing, the "summer capital".

The Badaling Great Wall is in Yanqing County, Beijing. It is a pass in the Great Wall. Its Guancheng is a trapezoid with a narrow east and a wide west. It was built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1505), and was repaired during the Jiajing and Wanli years. Guancheng has two east and west gates. The east gate is inscribed "Juyongwai Town", which was engraved in the 18th year of Jiajing (1539); the west gate is inscribed "North Gate Lock Key", which was engraved in the 10th year of Wanli (1582). Both gates are of masonry structure, with a platform above the arch. There are passages to the north and south of the platform, connecting the city walls of Guancheng, and crenelations are built around the platform. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Highway passes through the city gate and is the throat to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the "North Gate Lock and Key" tower, the Great Wall stretches out with ups and downs, twists and turns. The Great Wall is 6,700 kilometers long and is one of the world's ancient great structures.

The North 8th Floor is the highest building on the Badaling Great Wall, with a height of 888.9 meters. The architecture is also very unique. It used to be possible to climb up to the watchtower to enjoy the mountain view, but now the gate is sealed to protect cultural relics.

From Guancheng City Platform to South 4th Floor, the highest point of Nanfeng, the city wall is 685.8 meters long and rises 142.4 meters in height. Especially between South 3rd Floor and South 4th Floor, the ridge is narrow and the mountain is steep. The Great Wall stretches for more than 400 meters. The most dangerous point on the top of the city has a slope of about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. The second floors of the South 1st and South 2nd floors have not been restored. Judging from the remaining pillar foundations of the South 3rd floor, there were also bunkhouses in the past.

The 4th floor south of the Nanfeng Great Wall has the highest terrain, with an altitude of 803.6 meters. Climbing the tower and looking out, the Great Wall meanders over the ridge from southwest to northeast, like a black dragon, majestic and magnificent. People can't help but think of the poem chanted by Mr. Luo Zhewen, my country's famous Great Wall expert, when he climbed the Badaling Great Wall: Thousands of peaks are covered with verdant green, and there are peaks everywhere in the north and south of the mountain. The north gate of the lock key is dangerous in the sky, and there is a long dragon walking on the steep mountain. From the south 4th floor to the south 7th floor, the height gradually decreases. Between the South 5th and South 6th floors, on the ridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inner side of the Great Wall, stands a small white pavilion. This is the "Guizhou Province Great Wall Restoration Monument Pavilion" completed in June 1987. On the south 6th floor is a bungalow. The bungalow is built on the roof of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, has a hard top, red pillars, and gray tiles. It is small and exquisite. This was probably the command post of "Qian Zong" back then.

Beijing’s famous tourist attractions 4. Beijing Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square, which has experienced more than 500 years of vicissitudes, is the largest city square in the world today. It is located in the center of Beijing, the capital of the Republic of China, on the south side of the Forbidden City, across Chang'an Street from Tiananmen Square, and was the gate of the imperial city in the Ming and Qing dynasties. On October 1, 1949, the founding ceremony of the Republic of China was held here. It has since become a symbol of modern China and was designed into the national emblem. Tiananmen, with its rich historical connotation of more than 500 years, highly concentrated ancient Chinese civilization and modern civilization, symbol of New China and unparalleled political attention and fascination, is a place that people of all ethnic groups in China yearn for. She recorded the courage and strength of the Chinese nation to fight for independence and freedom without fear of bloodshed and sacrifice; she wrote a glorious page of the birth of New China and a magnificent poem of the Chinese nation becoming stronger.

History

Tiananmen was built in the 15th year of Yongle (1417) in the Ming Dynasty and completed in 1420. Initially, it was just a three-story, five-bay wooden archway, named "Chengtianmen", which means "carrying destiny from heaven" and "receiving orders from heaven". In the first year of Tianshun (1457), Pai Tiananmen and Huabiao Tower were destroyed by thunder and fire. Eight years later, in the first year of Chenghua (1465), they were rebuilt into a gate tower with five rooms wide and three rooms deep. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng's army invaded Beijing and Chengtian Gate was destroyed again. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1651), large-scale reconstruction was carried out on the ruins and rebuilt into a city tower. The name was also changed to "Tiananmen", which means "mandated by heaven to ensure peace and stability of the country".

It underwent two large-scale renovations in 1688 (the 27th year of Kangxi's reign) and 1952. The reconstruction in 1970 basically maintained the shape of the 1651 reconstruction. Tiananmen is 83 centimeters higher than the original, with a total height of 34.7 meters (original height 33.87 meters).

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the thousand-step corridor between Tiananmen and Daqingmen (called Daming Gate in the Ming Dynasty and Zhonghua Gate in the Republic of China) formed a T-shaped palace square covering an area of ??tens of thousands of square meters. There is also one gate each in the east and west gates, the Chang'an left gate in the east and the Chang'an right gate in the west. The six ministries and various courts of the country's main governing institutions are located here. This is the center of the empire's governing body.

The emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties generally issued important edicts at Tiananmen Square, which was called the "Edict issued by the Golden Phoenix". In addition, major ceremonies such as the emperor's wedding, the generals' flag sacrifice when they went on an expedition, the imperial chariot's sacrifice on the road when he went on an expedition, the Criminal Ministry's interrogation of key criminals in the autumn ("Autumn Trial"), and the announcement of the "Top Three" in the palace examination ("Jindian Chuanlu") were also held here.

After 1949, Tiananmen underwent many renovations, of which the two renovations in 1952 and 1970 were relatively large-scale. In 1988, the tower began to charge a fee and was open to the public.

Tiananmen Square is located on the traditional central axis of Beijing. It is composed of two parts: a city platform and a city tower. It is majestic and majestic in shape and is the most outstanding representative work of ancient Chinese city gates. The city tower is 37.4 meters high. It is built on the Xumizuo-style city platform made of huge strips of stone. It is a spectacular sight at night with red walls, yellow tiles and five arched gates. There are 60 vermilion columns reaching the sky on the tower, and the ground is paved with gold bricks, which is as flat as a stone; the tall and richly colored wall platform has a two-story double eaves tower with yellow glazed tiles, nine east and west rooms, and five north and south rooms, symbolizing the imperial power. "The Lord of Ninety-five". There are rhombus lattice doors on the north and south sides, and 36 vermilion rhombus door leaves; traditional golden dragon paintings and auspicious patterns are carved on the ceiling, door arches, and beams; there are gilded "Double Dragons and Seals" brocade, and group dragon patterns. The ceiling caisson makes the entire hall solemn, majestic and resplendent. The hall is composed of a 450kg octagonal palace lantern and 16 hexagonal palace lanterns each weighing 350kg, which is a pattern of stars holding the moon. There are five gates under the city platform. The middle gate is the largest and is located on the central axis of the Imperial City of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could enter and exit through this gate. Now there is a huge portrait of Mao Zedong hanging above the central doorway. On both sides are large slogans "Long Live the Republic of the People's Republic of China" and "Long Live the Great Unity of the People of the World". The Jinshui River opened in front of the gate is a blue stream. In the late Qing Dynasty, seven exquisite white marble bridges were erected on Tiananmen Square, generally called Jinshui Bridge. The bridge deck is slightly arched, and the bridge body is like a rainbow, forming a beautiful curve. During the dynasty and empire, the most prominent bridge in the middle, with dragon capitals carved on it, was only allowed to pass by the emperor, and was called the "Yulu Bridge"; the two bridges on the left and right, with lotus capitals, were only allowed to pass by princes, and were called "Royal Bridge". The bridge on both sides, where only civil and military ministers of the third rank and above are allowed to pass, is called the "Grade Bridge"; the ordinary relief stone bridge on the far side is only for officials and soldiers of the fourth rank and below, and is called the "Gongsheng Bridge". On the east and west sides of the south of the bridge, there are white marble tables standing on each side, with clouds surrounding the dragon's disk, which is very imposing.

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the government repaired Tiananmen Square many times and it now looks brand new. Large viewing platforms were built on the left and right sides for VIP guests of large-scale celebrations. There is also a green belt in Jinshui Henan, with evergreen flowers and trees all year round.

Beijing’s famous tourist attractions 5. Beijing Temple of Heaven Park

The Temple of Heaven is the first of the "Heaven, Earth, Sun and Moon" altars in Beijing. It is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in my country and the world. , built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, is a typical altar temple and a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties offered sacrifices to heaven and prayed for grain. Every year, people pray for grain in Mengchun, pray for rain in Mengxia, and worship heaven in Mengdong. Whether from the perspective of architecture, mechanics or aesthetics, the Temple of Heaven is an outstanding and unique architectural masterpiece. Now opened as a park, the former Royal Temple has now become a distinctive tourist park in urban Beijing. The Temple of Heaven is the collective name for the two altars of the Circle Qiu and the Qigu Temple. It covers an area of ??273 hectares, accounting for 1/4 of the entire Chongwen District. The architectural layout of the Temple of Heaven is in the shape of "Hui", with two layers of walls and walls, forming an inner and outer altar. The altar walls are round in the south and north, symbolizing the round sky and the round place. There are places of interest such as the Zhai Palace, the Circular Mound Altar, the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Long Corridor, the Longevity Pavilion, the Echo Wall, the Three-tone Stone, the Seven-Star Stone and the Ancient Cypress.

Layout of the Temple of Heaven

The main buildings of the Temple of Heaven are located in the inner altar, arranged in a straight line from south to north. All palaces and altar bases face south and form a circle to symbolize the sky. The entire layout and architectural structure have a unique style.

The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests is a place where the emperor prayed for a good harvest. It is a circular hall with three eaves, 38 meters high and 32.72 meters in diameter. It has a blue glazed tile roof, an all-brick and wood structure, and no long purlins or beams. It relies entirely on 28 wooden columns and 36 The square supports have a high artistic value in the shape of the building.

The Temple of Heaven is divided into an inner altar and an outer altar by two walls, which are shaped like the word "Hui". The corners on the south side of the double altar wall are all right angles, and the corners on the north side are all arc-shaped, symbolizing the "round sky and square earth". The circumference of the outer altar wall is 6,553 meters. Originally, only the praying for valley altar gate and the circular mound altar gate were opened on the west wall. After 1949, the east gate and the north gate were built one after another, and the Zhaoheng gate on the south side of the inner altar was changed to the south gate. Door.

The inner altar wall of the Temple of Heaven has a circumference of 4152 meters and has six gates: the Temple of Prayer for Grain has three gates in the east, north and west, and there are Taiyuan, Zhaoheng and Guangli gates in the south of the Circle Qiu Altar. . The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar, with the Circular Mound Altar and the Imperial Vault in the south, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests and the Hall of Emperor Qian in the north. There is a partition wall between the two parts, and a 360-meter-long, 28-meter-wide, and 2.5-meter-high tower. The "Danbi Bridge" (brick corridor) connects the Circular Mound Altar and the Praying for Grain Altar, forming the north-south axis of the inner altar.

The Circular Qiu Altar was the place where the emperor held sacrifices to heaven. It was built in the ninth year of Jiajing (1530). The altar is circular in plane and divided into three floors, all with white marble railings. The altar surface was originally made of blue glazed bricks. After reconstruction in the 14th year of Qianlong's reign (1749), it was replaced with hard and durable mugwort bluestone. The railing heads on each floor are engraved with cloud and dragon patterns, and a stone chi head extends out from under each railing for drainage of the altar surface. The Circular Mound Altar has two low walls, square on the outside and round on the inside, symbolizing the round sky and the round place. The ancillary buildings of the Circular Mound Altar include the Imperial Vault and its verandahs, the divine storehouse, the slaughtering pavilion, and the three storehouses (sacrificial utensil storehouse, musical instrument storehouse, and palm tree storehouse), etc. Although he stood on the round stone in the center of the uppermost level of the Circular Mound Altar and spoke softly, he sounded very loud. Therefore, whenever the emperor offered sacrifices to heaven here, his loud voice was like an oracle from heaven. Coupled with the solemn atmosphere during the ceremony, it had an even more mysterious effect. This is because the surface of the altar is smooth, so sound waves can quickly spread in all directions, hit the surrounding stone railings, reflect back, and merge with the original sound, doubling the volume.

The top ten famous tourist attractions in Beijing

The top ten famous tourist attractions in Beijing are as follows

1. Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum are one of the must-visit attractions when first arriving in Beijing. 1. Located on the central axis of downtown Beijing, there are the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum on the east and west sides of the square.

2. The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders of the medieval world. It is a world cultural heritage and a national 5A-level scenic spot. In Beijing, Badaling, Juyongguan and Mutianyu are famous sections, especially It is the Badaling Great Wall. It is the earliest section of the Great Wall opened to tourists in the Ming Dynasty. It is the most elite part of the Great Wall and is known as the most majestic.

3. The Summer Palace is a royal garden during the Qing Dynasty. It was formerly known as Qingyi Garden. It was modeled on the West Lake in Hangzhou and absorbed the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is a large-scale landscape garden that is a world cultural heritage and a national A 5A-level scenic spot, it is one of the four major gardens in China. There are several characteristic landscapes in the Summer Palace, including Suzhou Street with Jiangnan charm.

4. Temple of Heaven, a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped the emperor and prayed for a good harvest. It is a world cultural heritage and a national 5A-level scenic spot. Heavy, forming an inner and outer altar. The altar walls are round in the south and north, symbolizing the round sky and the round place.

5. Xiangshan is a royal garden with mountain forest characteristics. The highest peak is Xianglu Peak, 557 meters above sea level. It is now a national 4A-level scenic spot. Although the mountain is not very high, there are many scenic spots in the area. Here There are double clear villas.

6. The Ming Tombs are the mausoleum complex of the thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty. It is a world cultural heritage and a national 5A-level scenic spot. However, the Ming Tombs scenic spot is now open to tourists including Shinto. The Dingling Tomb of Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun, the Wanli Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and the Changling Tomb of Zhu Di, the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

7. Beihai Park, together with Zhonghai and Nanhai, is called the Three Seas. It belongs to the ancient Chinese royal gardens. It was originally a palace built in the Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties. It was turned into an imperial garden in the Ming and Qing dynasties. When we mention Beihai, we hear the beautiful melody of the sculls, bringing back childhood memories. Take a tour of Beihai Park with your dreams.

8. The Zhoukoudian Beijing Ruins is a world cultural heritage and a national 4A-level scenic spot. Since its excavation in 1921, the first people in Beijing 700,000-200,000 years ago have been unearthed here, together with 3- The remains of new humans dating back to 18,000 to 11,000 BC include cavemen from 10,000 years ago.

9. Olympic Park is the main stadium for the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. It is now a national 5A-level scenic spot. It has 10 Olympic competition venues such as the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube. It is a very good attraction.

10. Old Summer Palace, a royal garden in the Qing Dynasty, adjacent to the Summer Palace, consists of Old Summer Palace - Changchun Garden - Wanchun Garden, also known as the Three Old Summer Palaces, with Qichun Garden to the south and Old Summer Palace to the west. To the east is Changchun Garden. Qichun Garden is mainly a waterscape garden, consisting of multiple lakes and hills, dotted with many small terraces, and the scenery is unique.

What are the tourist attractions in Beijing?

The famous attractions in Beijing are:

1. Summer Palace: It is the Royal Garden Museum, a national key cultural relics protection unit, a world heritage, It is a world-famous tourist attraction and is known as China's four famous gardens together with Chengde Summer Resort, Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan Garden. The Summer Palace, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the city, covering an area of ??about 290 hectares, and adjacent to the Old Summer Palace.

It is a large-scale landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshou Mountain, based on the West Lake in Hangzhou, and drawing on the design techniques of Jiangnan gardens. It is also a relatively complete royal palace garden. Known as the "Royal Garden Museum", it is also a key national tourist attraction.

2. Badaling Great Wall: It is a well-preserved section of the Ming Great Wall and a more representative section. It is the essence of the Ming Dynasty Great Wall and the outpost of Juyongguan, an important pass of the Great Wall. It has an altitude of 1,015 meters. It is a dangerous place and the city gate is strong.

The Badaling Great Wall is historically known as one of the Nine Fortresses in the World and is the essence and outstanding representative of the Great Wall. The superb architectural skills and immortal artistic value fully reflect the wisdom and strength of the working people of ancient China. Badaling Great Wall is the earliest section of the Great Wall opened to tourists.

3. Ming Tombs: Located in a small basin of 40 square kilometers under Tianshou Mountain in Ming Tombs Town, Changping District, Beijing, it is a complex of tomb buildings of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty in China. The natural landscape in the area is beautiful, and the cultural relics A collection of monuments.

It started in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) and ended with the burial of Emperor Chongzhen. It lasted more than 230 years. 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, 23 empresses of the Ming Dynasty and 2 empresses of the Ming Dynasty were buried there. It contains the crown prince, more than 30 concubines, and one eunuch. It has the characteristics of large scale, complete system and relatively complete preservation. It is one of the most well-preserved imperial tombs in the world.

4. Old Summer Palace Heritage Park: It is located in the east-central part of Haidian District, Beijing, twenty miles from Xizhimen to the northwest, and the west gate of Tsinghua University is in the southeast corner. The Old Summer Palace Ruins Park is a famous patriotic education base. The Yuanmingyuan Heritage Park was built in 1988. Only the mountain-shaped water system, garden pattern and building foundations remain. Rockeries, stacked stones and remnants of carvings can still be seen.

There is a garden history exhibition hall built at the old site of the "Western Building" for people to pay their respects. The Old Summer Palace was built in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707). It consists of three gardens: Old Summer Palace, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden. It covers an area of ??3.5 million square meters, of which the water surface area is about 1.4 million square meters. There are more than 100 garden scenery and construction area. More than 160,000 square meters.

5. Prince Gong’s Mansion is a national key cultural relic protection unit: an AAAAA-level scenic spot. It is a relatively large-scale royal palace in the Qing Dynasty. It was once the residence of He_ and Yong_.

In 1851, Prince Gong Yixin became the owner of the house, hence the name Prince Gong's Mansion. Prince Gong's Mansion has gone through the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its peak to its decline, and carries rich historical and cultural information. Therefore, there is a saying that "a Prince Gong's Mansion is half the history of the Qing Dynasty".

With the care of leaders such as Zhou Enlai, Gu Mu and Li Lanqing, the renovation of Prince Gong’s Mansion took 28 years to complete, making it a Qing Dynasty palace open to the public in China.

What tourist attractions are there in Beijing?

Beijing tourist attractions:

1. Prince Gong’s Mansion

Prince Gong’s Mansion is by far the best preserved The intact palace was once the residence of the corrupt officials He and Prince Qing Yong. It was later named after Prince Gong Yixin lived there. Prince Gong's Mansion has gone through the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its peak to its decline, so there is a saying that "a Prince Gong's Mansion is half the history of the Qing Dynasty".

2. Temple of Heaven

The Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of architectural techniques from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is a treasure of ancient Chinese architecture and the largest architectural complex dedicated to heaven in the world. It is also known for its profound cultural connotations. , the magnificent architectural style has become a portrayal of the ancient oriental civilization. The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties "sacrifice heaven" and "pray for grain". It is located on the east side outside Zhengyang Gate. The altar area is round in the north and square in the south, which means "the sky is round and the place is round". Two walls are built around the altar, dividing the entire altar into two parts: the inner altar and the outer altar, with a total area of ??273 hectares. The main buildings are concentrated in the inner altar.

3. Summer Palace

The Summer Palace occupies about three-quarters of the water surface. It has 70,000 square meters of various palaces and ancient gardens and is famous for its precious collection of cultural relics. It is one of the most famous scenic spots in Beijing. According to the editor of maigoo, the main scenic area of ??the Summer Palace consists of Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake. It is the culmination of traditional gardening art and borrows the surrounding landscape environment. It not only has the grandeur and splendor of the royal garden, but also is full of natural interest, which highly embodies the The gardening principle of Chinese gardens is "Although it is made by people, it is like it is created by heaven".

4. Badaling

The Badaling Scenic Area is famous for its magnificent landscape, complete facilities and profound cultural and historical connotations. It is a world-famous tourist attraction and a great tourist attraction in ancient China. It is an important part of the Great Wall of China's defense project and one of the eight scenic spots in Juyongguan in the Ming Dynasty. The Mutianyu Great Wall is 5,400 meters long and is the longest Great Wall in China. It has been an important military point guarding the capital since ancient times. It has famous sights such as the Zhengguantai, the Big Corner Tower, and the Eagle Flying Upside Down. The Great Wall remains intact and is better It perfectly embodies the ancient charm of the Great Wall.

5. Tiananmen

Tiananmen has attracted worldwide attention for its outstanding architectural art and special political status. It was designated as the first batch of immovable revolutionary cultural relics in Beijing by the Beijing Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau. Tiananmen Gate Tower is 66 meters long and 37 meters wide. There are five gates under the city platform. The middle gate is the largest and is located on the central axis of the Imperial City of Beijing. In the past, only the emperor could enter and exit through this gate.

What tourist attractions are there in Beijing?

1. Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, with a total area of ??more than 120 square kilometers and about 50 kilometers away from Tiananmen Square. The Ming Tombs are located in a small basin surrounded by mountains on three sides in the east, west and north. The tomb area is surrounded by mountains, and the central part is a plain. There is a winding river in front of the tomb.

From the construction of Changling in May of the seventh year of Yongle (1409) until the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, was buried in Siling, during this period of more than 230 years, thirteen emperors' tombs and seven concubines were built. Tomb, a eunuch's tomb. The emperor buried thirteen emperors, twenty-three queens, two princes, more than thirty concubines, and two eunuchs.

2. Prince Gong’s Mansion

Prince Gong’s Mansion is located on Liuyin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit, a national first-class museum, and a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It was the Qing Dynasty The largest royal palace, it was used as the residence of He _ and Yong _ successively.

In 1851, Prince Gong Yixin became the owner of the house, hence the name Prince Gong's Mansion. Prince Gong's Mansion is large in scale, covering an area of ??about 60,000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 various building complexes, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style.

3. The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. It was formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located at the center of the central axis of Beijing and is the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on the three main halls, covering an area of ??720,000 square meters, with a construction area of ??about 150,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.

4. The Great Wall

The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is a military defense project in ancient China. It is a tall, strong and continuous long wall used to Limit the movement of enemy cavalry. The Great Wall is not a simple and isolated city wall, but a defense system with the city wall as the main body and a large number of cities, barriers, pavilions and signs.

5. Summer Palace

The Summer Palace, a royal garden during the Qing Dynasty in China, formerly known as Qingyi Garden, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, ten kilometers from the city