Introduce the history of Yangzhou?

History of Yangzhou: The history of Yangzhou City can be traced back to 486 BC, and the year of 20 15 is 2500. In ancient times, it was sometimes called Yangzhou (according to the fact that the word "wood" was changed to "hand" in the Han tablet, and Wang Niansun had a detailed textual research), which was equivalent to the present "province". According to Du You's Tong Dian in Tang Dynasty, there were 39 county capitals in ancient Yangzhou, 196 counties.

Although this Yangzhou includes Yangzhou (now Yangzhou) after the Sui Dynasty, it cannot be confused with the prosperous Yangzhou City (now Yangzhou) after the Sui Dynasty.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called "Yanyue" (after the establishment of one of the Fang States in the Zhou Dynasty, it was destroyed by Wu and built the capital of Wu).

Qin and Han Dynasties were called Guangling and Jiangdu. The Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties were called Nanyanzhou, and the Zhou Dynasty was called Wu Zhou. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were thirteen secretariat departments in China, including Yangzhou secretariat department. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the secretariat was located in Liyang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and moved to Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) and Hefei (now northwest of Hefei City, Anhui Province) at the end of the year.

In the Three Kingdoms, Wei and Wu established Yangzhou, Wei Zhi Shou Chun and Wu Zhi Jian Ye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). After the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, it was still under construction (later renamed Jianye, later renamed Jiankang, and now it belongs to Nanjing).

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Wu Zhou was changed to Yangzhou, but the headquarters was still located in Danyang (now Nanjing).

In the eighth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (625), Yangzhou was moved from Danyang to Jiangbei. At this point, the name division and geographical location of Yangzhou in history and Yangzhou today were basically unified. The prosperous Yangzhou city in history is Guangling District, the old city of Yangzhou today. In the first year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (627), the whole country was divided into 10 road, and Yangzhou belonged to Huainan road.

In the first year of Tianbao of Xuanzong (742), Yangzhou was changed to Guangling County. In the first year of Su Zonggan Yuan (758), Guangling County was rebuilt as Yangzhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was chaos in Jianghuai. In 902 AD, in the second year of Zhao Zong's reign, Huainan made Yang Xingmi the king of Wu in Yangzhou. In the 16th year of God Bless (9 19), Yang Wei (Long Yan, the second son of Yang Xingmi) formally established the Kingdom of Wu, with Jiangdu as its capital, and changed Yangzhou to Jiangdu House and Wuyi.

In the third year of Wu Tianzuo (937), Wu was destroyed in the Southern Tang Dynasty, with Jinling as its capital and Yangzhou as its east. In the 15th year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (957), Jiangdu House was changed to Yangzhou in the later Zhou Dynasty.

Song Taizong Chunhua four years (993), the national ten road, Yangzhou belongs to Huainan Road. In the third year of Emperor Taizong's reign (997), the whole country was divided into 15 road, and Yangzhou belonged to Huainan road. In the fifth year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1072), Huainan Road was divided into east and west roads, and Yangzhou belonged to Huainan East Road. In the third year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 129), after Emperor Gaozong crossed south, Guangling County was separated from Jiangdu County, and Guangling and Taixing counties were added as Yangzhou.

In the 13th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1276), Yangzhou was established as the viceroy. The following year, it was changed to the Governor's Office of Yangzhou Road, which governs Gaoyou House and Zhou Zhen, Chuzhou, Tongzhou, Taizhou and Chongming (now Chongming District of Shanghai), and directly governs Jiangdu and Taixing counties.

In the first year of Hongwu, Ming Taizu (1368) established its capital (later changed to Nanjing), and Yangzhou Prefecture belonged to it. In twenty-three years, Liuhe belonged to Yingtianfu, Chongming to Suzhou, Yangzhou to 3 states and 7 counties, Jiangdu, Yizhen and Taixing directly under the jurisdiction, Gaoyou to Baoying and Xinghua counties, Taizhou to Rugao county and Tongzhou to Haimen county.

In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), jiangnan province was formally divided into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and Yangzhou prefecture was subordinate to Jiangsu province. In April of the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the Taiping Army captured Yangzhou, and changed Yangzhou Prefecture to Yangzhou County, and Ganquan County to Ganquantian County, which lasted more than eight months. In the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou government led Gaoyoufu, Taizhou and Jiangdu, Ganquan, Tianchang (Chuzhou), Yizheng, Xinghua, Baoying and Dongtai counties, commonly known as "Yangba".

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New Year Customs in Yangzhou

"Old Yangzhou people attach great importance to New Year's greetings, especially the younger generation at home should pay New Year's greetings to their elders, and there is even a custom of' not coming to New Year's greetings and not recognizing contacts'."

On New Year's Eve, Yangzhou people will have Ando fried white leaves (for Pepsi's safety), water celery (for Passepartout), braised chop suey (for family photos) and roasted silver carp (for good luck). Don't eat this fish that night. At the same time, do it well. Don't eat raw food, don't move knives and scissors, and don't sweep the floor. Sweeping the floor will sweep away luck and ruin money.

During the New Year greetings, relatives and friends visit each other and exchange greetings, such as wishing the New Year, all the best, health and longevity. Every household in Yangzhou will serve a box lunch with all kinds of fruits and tea, among which oranges are essential. In Yangzhou dialect, the pronunciation of "orange" and "auspicious" is similar, and Yangzhou people use oranges to express their blessings to tourists. The old man conveniently gave an orange and said, "In the new year, focus on the overall situation (oranges). Good luck!"

On New Year's Day, Yangzhou people want the whole family to eat glutinous rice balls at home. There are many ways to make it, including Sixi Tangyuan, with four kinds of fillings: vegetables, red bean paste, sesame sugar and minced meat, so that everything goes smoothly and the family is reunited. On New Year's Eve, the elders of other families will throw soybeans on the roof in four directions, southeast and northwest, in order to prevent fire and disaster, and pray for all the safety of the family in the coming year.

Baidu encyclopedia-Yangzhou

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