Brief introduction and detailed information of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Regional overview Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, bordering Kunming in the north, Wenshan in the east, Yuxi in the west, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the south, and the Tropic of Cancer runs from east to west. Honghe is the fourth largest economy in Yunnan Province, and its economic aggregate and some socio-economic indicators rank first among the 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China. Quanzhou covers an area of 32,930 square kilometers, governs 3 cities 10 county, and has a total population of 450 10/00000. There is Mengzi, the political, economic, military and cultural center of southern Yunnan, Gejiu, a famous tin capital, and Jianshui, a national historical and cultural city; There are two national ports, Hekou and Jinshui. There are well-known tin culture, ceramic culture and terrace culture; The Red River is the epitome of Yunnan's economy, society, humanity and nature, the birthplace of Yunnan's modern industry, and the land passage and bridgehead for China to ASEAN.

Honghe Prefecture is characterized by many mountains, many nationalities, a large number of poor people and a long border. The mountainous area accounts for 85% of the state's land area; In addition to the Han nationality, there are also Hani, Yi, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Buyi, Lahu, Bulang and other ethnic groups 10, and the minority population accounts for 58%. The red river is the boundary in the region, and the development between north and south is unbalanced; Hekou, Jinping and Lvchun counties are bordered by Vietnam, and there are two first-class ports in the country, with a border line of 848 kilometers.

Honghe Prefecture is rich in resources, diverse in biology, diverse in culture, unique in location, outstanding in latecomer advantage and huge in development potential. At present, the potential value of all kinds of mineral resources in China has been proved to be 7.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 1/4 of Yunnan's total mineral reserves, and 70% of the land is still a blank area for prospecting, which has broad prospecting prospects and resource conditions for accelerating the development of modern large industries such as metallurgy and coal chemical industry. The coexistence of high and low altitudes and multi-dimensional climate have formed the diversity of biological resources, making our state the best planting area and main producing area for major grain and cash crops, an important base of "China Bio-Valley" in Yunnan Province, and known as "Southern Yunnan Bio-gene Bank". There are 7,500 square kilometers of hot spots and 22 1 10,000 mu of nature reserves in China, which are rich in animal and plant populations and can be called "natural animal and plant parks", with the foundation and conditions for developing bio-characteristic industries; The prospective coal reserves in China exceed 5 billion tons, and the potential value exceeds 480 billion yuan.

The theoretical reserves of four major river systems and their rivers, such as Red River Terrace, Nanpanjiang River, Jiang Lixian River and Rattan River, have reached more than 5 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of exploitable hydropower has reached more than 4.5 million kilowatts. At present, the development of energy-based industries has begun to take shape; Tourism cultural resources are rich and unique, with profound historical and cultural heritage, colorful ethnic customs and magical natural scenery. There are Hani terraces, natural caves, Jianshui historical and cultural city, Mile Lake Spring Park and many other tourist attractions. It has the natural environment and resource conditions to build a sports and leisure tourism destination in Yunnan. The southern part of our state is adjacent to Vietnam, at the junction of China and ASEAN, where Kunming, China meets Hanoi, Vietnam. It is an important gateway for China to reach Southeast Asian countries by land. Under the background of the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and Kunming-Hanoi-Haiphong Economic Corridor, our state has the geographical advantages of building export production base, port, entrepot trade base and regional comprehensive bonded zone for Southeast Asia, and has good conditions for accelerating the development of export-oriented economy. Our state's international gateway to Southeast Asia is being accelerated.

At present, Mengzi-Hekou Expressway, Shilin-Mengzi Expressway, Yuxi-Mengzi Railway and Mengzi-Hekou Railway have been completed and opened to traffic, and a number of key traffic construction projects such as Mengzi-Wenshan Expressway, Yungui Railway and Honghe Airport are about to start. After three to five years of hard work, the "bottleneck" of traffic in the whole state will be completely eliminated, and the most convenient land international passage to Southeast Asia will eventually take shape.

In recent years, under the leadership of * * * of the State Committee and in accordance with the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, Quanzhou has vigorously promoted the construction of infrastructure, key industries, people's livelihood and ecological civilization around the goal and task of promoting the new development of the Red River, and made new achievements in various fields. 20 1 1 is the first year of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. Facing the complicated and changeable economic situation at home and abroad, all levels and departments in Quanzhou, under the correct leadership of the State Party Committee and the State * * and under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the central and provincial governments, closely focused on the goal and task of accelerating the new development of the Red River, made every effort to promote economic development and achieved a good start in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.

According to preliminary accounting, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Honghe Prefecture in 20 1 1 year was 78.064 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 20 1 year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry12.456 billion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 42.254 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 23.354 billion yuan, up 65.438+00.9% year-on-year. The proportion of tertiary industry is 16: 54. 1: 29.9. Quanzhou's comprehensive economic strength ranks first among the 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China. While maintaining the steady and rapid development of Quanzhou's economy, we increased investment in social undertakings and people's livelihood security, and made new progress in education, science and technology, health, culture, sports and other undertakings.

Especially in improving people's livelihood, a lot of fruitful work has been carried out. Various preferential policies such as employment and reemployment have been continuously implemented, the construction of urban and rural social security system has been further improved, the promotion of poverty alleviation and development in the whole village has been intensified, support policies such as resettlement and social relief have been put in place, the "Safe Red River" campaign has been carried out in depth, the comprehensive management of social security, drug control and AIDS prevention have been effectively carried out, and the overall situation of safe production has remained stable. Various livelihood projects have been well implemented, and the country's ability to coordinate economic and social development has been further enhanced, showing a good situation of economic development, social progress, cultural prosperity, national unity and border stability.

City Honor 20 12 was selected as "20 12 Top 200 Chinese Charming Cities".

Historical Evolution 1954 Honghe Hani Autonomous Region was established, and the people of the autonomous region settled in Xinjie, Yuanyang County. Yuanyang (Xinjie), Honghe (Yisa) and Jinping, originally belonging to Mengzi area, are now included in Honghe Hani Autonomous Region.

1956 six village offices (county-level administrative units) were established as agencies of Honghe Hani Autonomous Region. Honghe Hani Autonomous Region governs 3 counties with 1 office.

1957165438+1October 18 Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established, and the Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee was stationed in Mengzi County. Yuanyang, Honghe and Jinping, which were originally led by Honghe Hani Autonomous Region, and 8 counties belonging to Mengzi, Pingbian, Hekou, Shiping, longwu (located in Longpeng Town), Quxi, Jianshui, Kaiyuan and Mile Yi Autonomous County were included in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Maitreya Yi Autonomous County was changed to Maitreya County. It has jurisdiction over 12 county and 1 office.

1958 Gejiu, directly under the former provincial government, was placed under Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee moved from Mengzi County to Gejiu City. Cancel Kaiyuan County and merge it into Gejiu City and Wenshan County; Mengzi County was abolished and merged into Gejiu City. Cancel Liucun office, merge the original Liucun office area with parts of Jinping and Yuanyang counties, and establish Lu Chun County (in Daxing Village). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city, 1 1 county.

1960, Quxi County was abolished and merged into Jianshui County; Longwu County was abolished and merged into Shiping County. Restore the Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties led by Gejiu City.

196 1, Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties, which were originally led by Gejiu City, were placed under the direct leadership of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture resumed luxi county (in the central town) on 1962. The original luxi county was revoked when it was attached to Qujing area on 1960 and merged into Maitreya County). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city and 12 counties.

In July 1963, 1, Pingbian County was changed to Pingbian Miao Autonomous County; In July 1 1, Hekou County was changed to Hekou Yao Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city, 10 county and 2 autonomous counties.

198 1 year 1 month 65438+8, approved by the State Council: kaiyuan county was abolished and kaiyuan city (county level) was established. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 2 cities, 9 counties and 2 autonomous counties.

1984 65438+February 5th the State Council Letter 169 Reply: Meipu Village in Ha 'a Township, Honghe County is under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City.

1June 985 1 1 the State Council No.88 Reply: Jinping County was abolished and Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County was established. The original administrative area of Jinping County was Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 2 cities, 8 counties and 3 autonomous counties.

Honghe Hani Terrace Landscape 1997, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture covers an area of 3,2931km2, with a population of 3.799 million, of which ethnic minorities account for 54.4% of the total population (Hani accounts for 16.6% and Yi accounts for 22.8%). It has jurisdiction over 2 cities of Gejiu and Kaiyuan, 8 counties of Mengzi, Maitreya, Luxi, Jianshui, Shiping, Yuanyang, Honghe and Luchun, and 3 autonomous counties of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Hekou Yao Autonomous County, Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. The people of this state are stationed in Gejiu city.

On June 29th, 2003, the official letter the State Council 12 approved that the people's residence in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was moved from Gejiu City to Mengzi County.

On September 20 10/0, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the cancellation of Mengzi County and the establishment of mengzi city.

The administrative division is 20 12, and Honghe Prefecture governs 4 cities, 6 counties and 3 autonomous counties.

Mengzi city covers an area of 2,228 square kilometers and has a population of 400,000. The postal code is 66 1 100, and the city people live in Wen Lan town.

Gejiu covers an area of 1.597 square kilometers, with a population of 390,000, and its postal code is 66 1.000. Gejiu people live in the streets of the city.

Kaiyuan covers an area of 2,009 square kilometers and has a population of 260,000. Zip code 66 1600, the city people live in Lingquan Street.

Maitreya? It covers an area of 4,004 square kilometers, with a population of 490,000 and a postal code of 652,300. City people live in Yang Mi Town.

Lu Chun county covers an area of 3 167 square kilometers, with a population of 2 10000, and its postal code is 662500. County people live in Daxing town.

Jianshui County covers an area of 3,940 square kilometers, with a population of 500,000 and a postal code of 654,300. County people live in Lin 'an Town.

Shiping County covers an area of 3,090 square kilometers, with a population of 290,000 and a postal code of 662,200. People in Shiping County live in Yilong Town.

Luxi county covers an area of 1674 km2, with a population of 370,000 and a postal code of 652,400. County people live in the central town.

Yuanyang county covers an area of 2,292 square kilometers, with a population of 370,000 and a postal code of 662,400. People from the county live in Nansha town.

Honghe county covers an area of 2,034 square kilometers, with a population of 270,000 and a postal code of 654,400. People in Honghe County live in Yisa Town.

Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County covers an area of 3,677 square kilometers and has a population of 320,000. The postal code is 66 1500, and he lives in Jinhe Town.

Hekou Yao Autonomous County covers an area of 13 13 square kilometers with a population of 80,000. Postal code 66 1300, county town, living in Hekou town.

Pingbian Miao Autonomous County has an area of 1.905 square kilometers, a population of 1.5 million and a postal code of 66 1.200. People in Pingbian Miao Autonomous County live in Yuping Town.

* The place name data of this area is as of September 20 10; Area and population data According to the Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2005), the population was as of the end of 2003. *

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period of economic development, the national GDP continuously exceeded 40 billion yuan, 50 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 1 1.5%, more than doubling the 30.85 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and the per capita GDP reached more than 2000 dollars. In the five years, the total fiscal revenue was 63 1.85 billion yuan, 2 2. 1.3 times that of the tenth five-year plan, and the general budget revenue of local finance was 22.56 billion yuan, 2.5 times that of the tenth five-year plan. The accumulated fiscal expenditure was 55.994 billion yuan, 2.83 times that of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Comprehensive economic strength continues to maintain the fourth place in the rankings of provinces and cities.

Over the past five years, Honghe has completed a total investment of 654.38+070.5 billion yuan in fixed assets, which is 3.98 times that of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Among them, the investment in highway construction is 24.783 billion yuan, which is 3.2 times that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and the mileage opened to traffic has increased from 1.77 million kilometers at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period to 1.97 million kilometers, including 340 kilometers of expressways. Pingshuo, Meng Xin and Xinhe expressways, Milus and Getun first-class highways will be built, and six second-class highways including Shimeng Expressway, Lv Yuan and Jin Man will be started. Completed 46 rural roads and 56 1 access projects, 95.3% of township roads and 99.2% of village-to-village roads. Three electrified railways, Yumeng, Meng He and Yunnan-Guizhou, have been started one after another, with a mileage of 350 kilometers under construction, accounting for 20% of the mileage under construction in the province. Honghe Airport is about to start construction; Eight medium and small (I) reservoirs were built, 36 reservoirs were reinforced, and the storage capacity was increased by 40 million cubic meters. A number of irrigation areas, water-saving renovation and five small water conservancy projects in mountainous areas have been completed, and the utilization rate of water resources in Quanzhou has been steadily improved. It solved the drinking water safety problem of 839,400 people. The coal production capacity ranks second in the province, with 6 medium-sized hydropower stations and 3 2× 300,000 kilowatts thermal power units built, with an additional installed capacity of 3.4 million kilowatts. Power transmission and transformation projects such as "Cloud Power Transmission to Guangdong", "Nantong Road" and "Guangdong Power Transmission" have been completed one after another.

A total investment of 58190,000 yuan was made in municipal infrastructure, and a number of projects such as urban water supply and drainage, sewage treatment, urban roads and green lighting were completed. The urban built-up area has reached 150 square kilometers, and the urbanization level has increased from 3 1% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 36.2%. With the continuous improvement of communication conditions, the communication capacity and penetration rate of the Internet and mobile phone networks have steadily increased. The "digital village" realizes the full coverage of the whole state.

At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 18.6:52.9:28.5 in 2005 to 16: 53. 1.30.9. The proportion of non-public economy in the whole state reached 33. 1%. Agricultural industrialization has been continuously promoted, facility agriculture and characteristic agriculture have been accelerated, and the comprehensive development of mountainous areas, the "83 1 1" action plan, the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields (forests) and the construction of woody oil bases have been effectively promoted. There have been bumper harvests year after year, and the annual output has exceeded 6.5438+0.4 million tons. Traditional industries such as sugar, tea, animal husbandry and fruit have been consolidated and the construction of modern tobacco agriculture has been effectively promoted. The total agricultural output value increased from 8.8 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 654.38+07.397 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.2%. The added value of the primary industry increased from 5.7 billion yuan to 654.38+00.44 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. New industrialization has been accelerated in an all-round way, scale expansion and quality improvement have been promoted simultaneously, and the construction of industrial parks has achieved remarkable results. In the past five years, the non-electricity industry has invested a total of 43.2 billion yuan, which is 5. 1 times of the tenth five-year plan period, and a number of major industrial projects have been built. The total industrial output value of the whole country increased from 37 1 100 million yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 85.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.5%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased from1210.50 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 26.56 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of110.5%.

The balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions increased by 265,438+0.6% and 65,438+07.5% annually, and the business volume of securities, insurance and communications increased year by year. In five years, the real estate investment was 654,380.67 million yuan, and the development area was 654,380.70 million square meters. A total of 46124,000 domestic and foreign tourists were received, and the total tourism revenue was 23 10 billion yuan, both of which were more than doubled compared with the tenth five-year plan. Modern logistics has begun to take shape. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Quanzhou grew at an average annual rate of 18.8%, and the added value of the tertiary industry increased from 8.78 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 20 10 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 14%, which increased the contribution rate to economic growth by 8.3 percentage points compared with the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

In the past five years, the total import and export volume of foreign trade has reached $496 1 billion, more than doubling the $654,380.545 billion during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, with an average annual growth of 16.6%. More than 50 million US dollars of foreign capital has been utilized, 76.7 million US dollars of overseas contracted investment and 73.45 million US dollars of contracted projects. Domestic economic and technological cooperation continued to expand, with the actual introduction of foreign capital of 49.6 billion yuan in five years.

In the past five years, urban employment has reached147,000, a net increase of 2190,000 compared with the tenth five-year plan period, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns has been controlled within 3.7%. * * * The rural labor force has transferred 624,600 people, an increase of 6,543,800+073,400 people compared with the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and more than 30,000 people have employment difficulties. "Zero employment" families are dynamically cleaned up. The number of people participating in various social insurances has expanded year by year, and the level of protection has been continuously improved. The social assistance system for urban and rural residents has been gradually improved, and the urban and rural minimum living security system has been fully established. In the past five years, the urban and rural minimum living security funds have been distributed to a total of 654.38+62 million yuan, which has guaranteed the basic life of 533,000 minimum living security recipients.

A total of 6,543.8+0.522 million people were rescued, and 654.38+0.10.7 billion yuan was invested in disaster relief, which stabilized the production and living order in the disaster areas. The disabled, the elderly, women and children and charity have developed healthily, and social mutual assistance and special group assistance have achieved remarkable results. In five years, 929,700 square meters of low-rent housing was built, 7,533 rural dangerous houses were rebuilt, and 8 1.300 people benefited from the earthquake safety project of residential houses. A total of 4 1.4 1 billion yuan was invested in various poverty alleviation funds, and 2629 poverty alleviation projects were implemented. Significant results have been achieved in livelihood projects such as "prospering the border areas and enriching the people", solving the "five difficulties" in the border areas, giving relief by work, comprehensive poverty alleviation and development for the mang people in Jinping, resettlement and later support, and the number of poor people in rural areas has decreased from 806,500 at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 605,700. Economic development and people's livelihood security have brought benefits to the general public. The average annual salary of workers in Quanzhou increased by 1 1.4%, the average annual net income of farmers increased by 13.7%, and the savings deposits of urban and rural residents increased by 17.5%. The per capita housing area of urban residents has reached 30 square meters.

20 1 1 year, Honghe prefecture achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 78.064 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year at comparable prices, of which: the added value of the primary industry1245.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 42.254 billion yuan, up by 65.438+06.7% (including: the total industrial added value was 36.337 billion yuan, up by 65.438+06.5%; The added value of the construction industry is 59170,000 yuan, an increase of18.0%); The added value of the tertiary industry was 23.354 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+00.9%. The tertiary industry structure is 16:54. 1:29.9. Quanzhou GDP per capita17270 yuan. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 26.044 billion yuan, accounting for 33.4% of the state's GDP. The energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.965438 0% compared with the previous year. The state achieved a total fiscal revenue of 654.38+09.535 billion yuan, an increase of 2,654.38+0.9% over the previous year. Among the total fiscal revenue, the general budget revenue of local finance was 7.279 billion yuan, an increase of18.9% over the previous year; The general budget expenditure of local finance was 21310.90 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year. Consumer prices rose by 4.5%, retail prices rose by 4.4%, and ex-factory prices of industrial products rose by 6.2%.

In 2006, the "Four Seasons Production Tune" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, with 24 categories of folk literature projects. In 2006, the "Hani multi-voice folk songs" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, with the serial number of 6 1.

In 2006, the "Yi Hai Cai Qiang" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists, with 62 categories of folk music projects.

In 2006, the "Yi cigarette box dance" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list and folk dance project category, with the serial number 140.

Honghe Prefecture is a multi-ethnic minority autonomous prefecture with 10 indigenous peoples and a minority population of 24 10/0,000. Ethnic minorities account for 57.5% of the state's total population, and ethnic minority areas account for 98% of the state's land area. Over the years, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee and * * *, the ethnic work departments at all levels in Quanzhou have adhered to the guidance of * * * theory and Theory of Three Represents, established and implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development in an all-round way, firmly grasped the theme of "* * * working together for common prosperity and development", conscientiously implemented the party's ethnic and religious policies, and fully played its role in managing ethnic affairs and communicating with all ethnic groups. New achievements have been made in ethnic work, economic and social development in ethnic areas has been sustained and healthy, socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony have been further consolidated, and a long-term mechanism for the socialization of ethnic work has basically taken shape, making positive contributions to national unity, stability and prosperity. The State Committee, the State * * and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission were awarded the honorary title of national and provincial advanced collective of national unity and progress by the State Council and the provincial party committee and province * * *.

Climate characteristics Quanzhou is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of subtropical plateau at low latitude. Under the conditions of atmospheric circulation and complex terrain, the climate types are diverse and have unique plateau-type three-dimensional climate characteristics. The four seasons in this state are not clear, but the distinction between dry season and rainy season is obvious. 5 ~ 10 is the rainy season every year, and the rainfall accounts for more than 80% of the annual rainfall, in which the period with high continuous rainfall intensity is mainly concentrated from June to August, which is characterized by extremely uneven spatial and temporal distribution. According to the statistics of the past 10 years, in the mountainous areas above 2000m, the annual average temperature is 16.3℃, and the extreme temperatures are -9.0 and 3 1.5℃. The annual average rainfall is 2026.5 mm, and the annual average maximum rainfall is 2508. 1 mm, among which the annual maximum rainfall in the old forest region of Jinping County is 347 1. 1 mm, and the highest in some years is 4338 mm, ranking first in the province. The maximum rainfall in a day can reach 2 12.4 mm, which has the characteristics of high rainfall intensity and long duration. In mountain basins and valleys below 2000m above sea level, the annual average temperature is 17.2℃ and 23.4℃, the extreme temperature is -2.0℃ and 40.7℃ respectively, the annual average rainfall is 817.2mm and1688.7mm, and the annual maximum rainfall is 257.2mm..

Resources, products and resources run through the Tropic of Cancer, with mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual sunshine of 2000 hours and an average annual temperature of 16 to 20 degrees Celsius. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and has a wide variety of biological resources. Grain is mainly rice and corn, and cash crops are mainly tobacco, peanuts and rape. Rich in lac, tsaoko, palm slices, tea, spices, southern medicine, sisal and other economic trees. There are many kinds of fruits in this state, such as litchi, orange, pineapple, grape, pomegranate and banana.

Mineral Resources The territory is rich in mineral resources and is one of the important nonferrous metal bases in China. The proven reserves of nonferrous metals are 6.4 million tons, including 780,000 tons of tin; More than 70 million tons of ferrous metal (6.5438+0.6 million tons of manganese and 800,000 tons of titanium); The nonmetallic mineral nepheline is 5 billion tons and marble is 500 million cubic meters. The state is rich in energy resources, with coal reserves of 5 billion tons and exploitable hydropower resources of 65.438+0.34 million kilowatts.

Communication and post and telecommunications are 20 1 1 year, and the mileage of expressways in Quanzhou reaches 20,266 kilometers, including 4 16 kilometers of expressways. Quanzhou highway freight turnover is 7.472 billion tons kilometers; Passenger turnover is 3.064 billion person-kilometers. Quanzhou has a total of 180 post offices, with a total length of 5,540 kilometers and a total length of rural delivery routes of15,474 kilometers. The total postal business in the whole year was 0.9 1 100 million yuan. Quanzhou has 423,200 fixed-line telephone users, 2,605,300 mobile phone users and 285,400 Internet users.

Culture and Sports 20 1 1 Quanzhou has a total of cultural centers 13, 8 art performance groups, 4 museums and 4 public libraries 14. Quanzhou's broadcast population coverage rate is 96. 1%, and the TV population coverage rate is 96.66%. Full implementation of the "National Fitness Regulations", in-depth development of the "National Fitness Day" activities, people's sports undertakings flourish. Organized116 athletes from 4 events to participate in the Yunnan 20 1 1 championship and the preliminaries of the 7th City Games in Yunnan Province, and won 45 first place, 23 second place and 5/kloc-0 third place. The sports industry has developed steadily, with the sales of various sports lottery tickets in Quanzhou reaching 224 million yuan.

The second batch of undergraduate higher education in Honghe University

Honghe College, formerly known as Mengzi Teachers College, was founded in 1978. In April 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, it was formed by the merger of the former Mengzi Teachers College and Yunnan Radio and TV University Honghe Branch. It is a provincial comprehensive undergraduate college with "co-construction of provinces and states" and an authorized unit for the construction of master's degree in Yunnan Province. The school is located in mengzi city, the capital of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. mengzi city is known as the most potential tourist city in China and the most distinctive city in western China. At present, it is the largest and most powerful institution of higher learning in southern Yunnan, and its comprehensive strength ranks among the top ten universities in the province. The school is moving towards the goal of building a regional, international and teaching-oriented local comprehensive university with distinctive characteristics, outstanding advantages and high degree of modernization.

Address: Honghe Avenue, mengzi city

A group of Yunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College

Yunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College was established on March 1 2007 with the approval of Yunnan Provincial People's Government and filed by the Ministry of Education. It is a comprehensive full-time higher vocational and technical college, which focuses on engineering, is compatible with arts and sciences, and trains professionals and high-skilled talents needed by the non-ferrous metal industry. The college is included in the plan of the Ministry of Education, and students are awarded a junior college diploma in national education after graduation, and the academic qualifications are recognized by the state.

Address: Jinge Road, Gejiu City

Honghe health vocational college

Honghe Health Vocational College (school code 144 13) is a full-time public higher vocational college based on Honghe Health School. It was approved by Yunnan Provincial People's Government on February 20 12 and put on record by the Ministry of Education.

Address: Mengzi Hunan South Road

senior high school

Mengzi city No.1 Middle School (mengzi city No.1 High School merged with mengzi city Wen Lan High School)

Middle school affiliated to Mengzi Normal University

Tourism resources The beautiful southern subtropical scenery, rich and colorful ethnic folk literature and art, ethnic customs, unique scenic spots and historical sites, unique traditional crafts and ancient cultural sites with high scientific research value of the Red River have formed different and colorful tourism landscapes. Quanzhou has developed four boutique tourist routes, which have brought "the first cave in Yunnan" Alu Ancient Cave in Luxi, "Qixin Cave", "Yanzi Cave in Jianshui", "Bailong Cave in Maitreya" and "Kaiyuan South Cave" and other "fairyland on earth" as well as refreshing screen-side "Dawei Mountain Forest Park" and "Bear Paradise". Under the cover of the vast forest and the long sea of clouds, a magical and magnificent landscape of Hani terraces in the Red River has been formed.

In addition, Shiping County has the reputation of "unparalleled mountains and rivers in the East and the first state in southern Yunnan in literature". Jianshui, formerly known as Lin 'an House, is an ancient historical and cultural city. It has the reputation of "Zou Lu in southern Yunnan, a famous literary country". There are many historical sites in China, including ancient bridges and temples, including Confucius Temple, Zhi Lin Temple, Imperial Monument, and ancient kiln owners in Yuan Dynasty. Chaoyang Building in the Ming Dynasty, Randeng Temple, Jia Zhu Garden in the Qing Dynasty, Tuanshan Residential Building, Shuanglong Bridge, Chongzheng Academy, Learning and Politics Test Shed, and Tusi Yamen in that building are particularly famous.

20 1 1, receiving inbound tourists 1392500, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Foreign exchange income from tourism was $654.38+37 billion, up by 5.4%. Received domestic tourists 13 100400 person-times, up 91%year-on-year; Domestic tourism revenue was 7.749 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3%. The total tourism revenue of Quanzhou reached 8.637 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year.

There are many handicrafts in Honghe Prefecture, which are local specialties, such as an old tin handicraft, and purple pottery in Jianshui, especially the most famous purple pottery steamer, which is generally used to steam chicken, pigeons and other meat products. The steamed food tastes particularly delicious. There are also Mengzi rice cakes and Kaiyuan glutinous rice balls, which are also local characteristics. These things are generally genuine, and the price is not too expensive, but it is best to pack purple pottery utensils, otherwise they will be easily broken.

Hanizu clothing Bao Jiang tofu

In Yunnan, when it comes to tofu, people naturally think of Honghe Prefecture. Tofu is quite famous in Honghe Prefecture. There are many kinds of tofu, such as Shiping Tofu, Baked Tofu, Small Tofu, Dried Tofu and Water Tofu. There are countless ways to eat. Different counties and cities have different practices and eating methods. Today, we will recommend a well-known snack-baked tofu.

Wrapped tofu is no different from ordinary tofu in appearance, but it will flow out of glistening slurry after cooking, so it is named wrapped tofu. Generally, frying is the most common. Fried bean curd should be eaten hot, baked bean curd should wait, and it is most delicious when it is still warm. To bake the wrapped tofu, you should master the heat and time. If it takes a long time to bake, the pulp will be less, and the delicious food will naturally be discounted.

Other tofu packages include Mengzi's cross-bridge rice noodles, kohlrabi and crystal sweet pomegranate. Jianshui lion cake, bird's nest cake, Jianshui grass bud, Kaiyuan small roll powder, longan, gecko wine and tsaoko; Shiping's tofu, litchi crisp, bayberry, fried fish on all sides; Gejiu Tin Crafts, Wine, Six-Country Liquid, Cocoon Tea, Maitreya Wind-blown Douchi, hawthorn wine, Bear Gallbladder Wine, Yunwu Tea and Honghe Tobacco Leaves; Nansha Ganba, Yuanyang Terraced Litchi, Mango, Banana, Terraced Redmi.