Guangyuan Jianmen is a battleground for Sichuan throat strategists. How dangerous is the world?

20 19 At about 8: 00 a.m. on National Day, I arrived at Jianmenguan parking lot. I didn't expect the parking lot to be full so early. Under the command of the security guard in the scenic spot, the car had to stop at the roadside. After parking, I took a stroll in the parking lot, and the scenery was not bad.

Then I came to the visitor center. Because I decided to come to Jianmenguan temporarily, I didn't know much about the scenic spots and didn't know how much the fare was, so I went to have a look around first. I found that there was a long queue of ticket buyers, and then I went to the sand table of the visitor center to see the layout of the whole scenic spot and asked some questions to the volunteers next to me. I learned that after buying more than 100 tickets to enter the scenic spot, there are still many scenic spots that need to be purchased separately, such as ropeway, Yuan Judo and so on. There are quite a lot of people watching the manual ticket sales, so I bought tickets on the automatic ticket vending machine, which is convenient and quick to brush my mobile phone directly when I enter the door.

The costume dance of a group of beautiful women in the tourist center square seems to bring people back to that prosperous ancient times, attracting a large number of tourists to watch, which is the biggest highlight of the tourist center. It's past 8 o'clock at this time, which is said to be very big. In order to visit the scenic spot as soon as possible, I hurried into the scenic spot.

After entering the scenic spot, there was a route sign, which was watched by many people. I took a picture of it with my mobile phone as a map. I have also taken a paper map in the visitor center before, because it is too big and has no plan, and it is easy to get lost. Then there is a fork in the road. I didn't expect to go wrong at the first intersection. I was going to walk along the street, but I found that there was a ropeway at the end, so I had to go back.

Walk along the pedestrian street and you will reach the first scenic spot, Jianmenguan geological museum, which was built at 20 10. Using three-dimensional models, animations, pictures and mineral fossil specimens, the landform and geological development history of Danxia in Jianmenguan are displayed by sound and photoelectric synthesis technology. It is a museum integrating science popularization, scientific research and entertainment.

After a cursory visit to the museum, I continued along the mountain road. During this time, I saw an old man climbing a mountain with the help of his family. Several family members have been persuading the old man not to go up, because he was afraid that he would not walk, but the old man wanted to go up. Maybe this is the first and last time for the old man to come here. At this time, he needs support rather than opposition. You can imagine how he felt at that time, so do what you want while you are young.

Then we came to the first bridge in Jianmenguan-Zigui Bridge. Zigui is a cuckoo, and there are many Jianmen birds. According to legend, in the early Spring and Autumn Period, Du Yu, the emperor of Shu, died of mourning and became a cuckoo, crying. Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressed such feelings in "Difficult Road to Shu": He gave us a cuckoo's mournful sound, worrying about an empty mountain.

After crossing the bridge, I walked along the plank road for a while and came to Wudingping, where there was a huge stone statue and a waterwheel beside it. Many children like to go to the stone. Wudingping sculpture tells the legendary origin of the ancient Shu Road. According to ancient records, in the middle and late Warring States period, King Hui of Qin saw the decline of the 12th enlightened dynasty in ancient Shu, and the king of Shu was dissolute and had no way. He wanted to cut Shu, but he was blocked by the mountains and there was no way to get through. Later, King Huiwen of Qin adopted the stratagem of General Sparcuo and lied that Qin Neng had laid a Shi Niu and dung gold at night. The King of Qin wrote to the King of Shu, saying that he was willing to make friends with Shu, presented a treasure Shi Niu and a beautiful woman to the King of Shu, and asked him to clear the way to welcome him back. Because of his sexual greed, he sent five luxurious cliffs, mountains and wuding gorge to split mountains and break rocks day and night, and entered Qin to welcome beautiful women. After the opening of Shu Road, Qin secretly sent troops to March in. Shu was unguarded, and the frontline troops were outnumbered. After Meng Jia's defeat in World War I, Shu was destroyed. Later, this road was named Shi Niu Road (also called Jinniu Road).

After seeing the statue, I walked on from nearby Ding Qiao. After a while, I saw a local man selling two wild bananas on the roadside. 10 yuan. That was the first time I saw this thing. I don't know what it tastes like. I didn't want to buy it anyway.

The bridge inside Jianmenguan is a little crooked, and then it comes to Shixian Bridge. It is said that Li Bai entered Shu and passed the sword gate. When he stood in front of the gate and looked up at the peaks, he couldn't help admiring himself and improvised an amazing article. This is where Li Bai sighed and chanted.

Walking through Shixian Bridge and seeing the surrounding boulders, you can imagine how difficult it was to walk here in ancient times, and then you came to Tan Guantai Poetry Gallery. For thousands of years, emperors, generals and literati chanted thousands of poems about Jianmenguan, such as Zhang Zai, Wang Bo, Li Longji, Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Shangyin, Wang Anshi and Lu You. They all lamented the majesty of Jianmenguan from different angles, giving people rich historical knowledge and insight.

There are so many literati describing the difficulty of Jianmenguan Shudao, which shows how difficult the road was at that time. There are several forks in this position. I walked along a fork in the road and saw a circular pipe that could slide down the mountain. It used to be said that people could slide down the mountain, but now it has been abandoned, and finally there is no way out. I can only follow the sign to the next scenic spot.

Finally, I made a detour to the 4D cinema. This is the admission fee. There is a viewing platform in this position, just in time to see Guan Lou, but I plan to close the building when I finally come out. I had a rest and then moved on.

There is a plum garden not far ahead. The door is closed. I wonder if it is full of plum blossoms. Many people suddenly appeared in front of another mountain road. When I walked in, I realized that many people were waiting in line. Looking at the scenic spot signs, I came at first sight. The first scene is formed by the gap between the columnar conglomerate and the cliff left by the gravity collapse of the rock at the front edge of Jianmen Cliff. The gap is about 1 m, and only one scene is seen during the pedestrian period. You can walk through here by cable car, but there are long queues on both sides, and then you can feel the excitement of the National Day atmosphere.

Because only one person can pass at a time, I have been stuck here for a long time. There are old people and children of all ages in the crowd. The road along the road is steep and the stones are very huge. Finally, coming out from under a big stone is a very open place.

A day later, a huge stone appeared, independent of the cliff, like a bamboo shoot just out of the forest, so the locals called it the peak of the book case. The peak of the book case is dozens of meters high and bare, but there are lush shrubs on its peak. People vividly describe the book case peak as a commander of Shu who guards the sword gate day and night.

I have a regret to say here. There is a road to the ape-man road here at the peak of the book case. I'm going to take this road when I go down the mountain, so I can see more scenic spots. As a result, I realized that this road can only go from bottom to top, not from top to bottom Therefore, this trip to Jianmenguan missed the most challenging and exciting scenic spot in Jianmenguan.

The ape-man road in Jianmenguan is a road without iron rope and safety fence, with a total length of 440 meters, the highest drop of about 500 meters, the widest point of 30 cm, and the narrowest point of only 15 cm. Only one person can pass. Before entering Ape Road, tourists need to measure their blood pressure in the scenic spot, and then they need to wear safety helmets and safety belts to climb the mountain under the guidance of the staff in the scenic spot.

Then I went up the mountain along the steep stone ladder under the peak of the book case. This ladder is very steep. In some areas, only one person can pass. I was tired from climbing up and had a long rest on the road. After going up, it is Liangshan Pavilion. Many people are resting in Liangshan Pavilion. Because it's getting late, I'm going to have a rest here and determine the route before moving on.

Through the Woods, although the whole mountain has stone steps, it is more comfortable to take the dirt road below the stone steps. Now I have climbed to the height of the sword gate. From a distance, the whole mountain is full of big stones, which is spectacular.

Then I came to the next scenic spot, the small hole, which is a gravel cliff hole. The entrance is very narrow and looks like a horn, so I can only climb through it. The exit is like a fish mouth, protruding from the stone wall, more than 70 meters away from the bottom of the cliff/kloc-0. The mouth of the cave protrudes from the steep cliff, exposed like a fish's mouth, and there is not even a grass. Looking out from the mouth of the cave, Qinling Mountain winds in the north, Yuntai Mountain stands in the east, and Motianling in the west is towering and abrupt. Overlooking the traffic on the Sichuan-Shaanxi highway, Jianxi meanders, the villages under the cave are dotted, the countryside is mountainous and the scenery outside the customs is natural.

I didn't expect there to be a big hole in the back, and the scenery was not as good as a small one. Datong hole is located in Dajianshan at an altitude of 1020 meters. The through-hole beam is a cave landscape formed by the continuous dissolution of sand, mud, iron and calcium cemented between conglomerate rocks. The cave is18m long, 6m wide and 4m high. The roof of the cave is like a long rock rolling bridge.

After seeing the large and small holes, I came to Mama Cliff, which is located on the cliff of Dajianshan, with an altitude of1166m. This scenic spot is a vertical cliff formed by conglomerate of Jianmenguan Formation of Lower Cretaceous 1.36-0.96 billion years ago. Because the cliff is particularly steep and steep, people will naturally or unconsciously send out the "Mama Ya" scare when they come here, hence the name "Mama Ya".

But now the natural moat has become a thoroughfare, and there is a cable car passing directly. Looking up at this place, you can see the cable car room. A few steps up is the end of the cable car, and a big platform is the highest point. There are many vendors on the platform above. I was so hungry that I bought a local pie. As a result, I couldn't bite. This is hard to accept. At this time, a staff member came over and said that the cake had to be heated to taste good. Alas, the stall owner didn't give me heat.

The platform above the cable car is the highest point of Jianmenguan. There is a suspended glass observation deck, which doesn't look very big as a whole. Walking around here is no challenge for me. I'm going to have a look. It's a little late, but there are still many scenic spots to see. A little earlier, there is a bridge made of pure glass, and you can experience the feeling of glass bridge by the way. There is a Liangshan temple above, which is the real peak, but I didn't go because I'm not interested in temples. Then I plan to go down the mountain and visit several important scenic spots.

High-altitude zip line, the first scenic spot we passed down the mountain, glided from one side of the mountain to the other for a one-way trip to 30 yuan. It still looks dangerous. The distance between the two mountains is not far, but it is quite high from the bottom of the valley. The light looked scared, so it hung on the wire and broke into pieces. I dare not sit, but there are too many people in the queue.

It's still exciting to take the cliff plank road to the other side without taking the cableway. The steps on the cliff side of the plank road are all made of wood, and some places are rotten and look dangerous. Only by walking on the inside can you feel safer. It seems that the other party is not far away, but it will take a long time to walk and pass several bridges on the way.

In fact, the front is from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Because the mountain is relatively flat, I didn't feel the rigor of Jianmenguan. But from the moment I set foot on the plank road, the majesty and rigor of Jianmenguan immediately appeared in front of me.

As it was late afternoon, I walked faster, and there were many tourists along the way, lamenting that the road was steep. Down the plank road to the bottom of the valley, there is a bridge at the foot of the opposite mountain, and then continue up the mountain through the plank road. The slope is steep and it is very tiring to climb up. Jianmen plank road is a kind of passage in ancient China, which was built by drilling holes and bridging pavilions on steep rocks and walls. It is also a traffic artery for military strategists to attack and defend. The project is arduous and the road is dangerous. This is a miracle in the ancient traffic history of China. "The Warring States Policy Qin" records that "the plank road is a thousand miles away, and it is connected". Sichuan-Shaanxi plank road was built in the Warring States period and expanded in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Due to the burning of ancient wars and the erosion in 2000, the ancient plank road left traces of spots, which people lament today.

After walking the plank road, you come to the top of the mountain, overlooking the abyss below and the mountains in the distance. The houses at the foot of the mountain are scattered and the scenery is spectacular.

At this time, I felt it was getting dark. I trotted to the next scenic spot. I felt a little scared when I walked through the mountains. After a while, I walked out of the mountain and came to the memorial hall for the Red Army to conquer the sword gate, which was established to commemorate 1935 the bloody sword gate of the Red Army. On February 22, 2009, 65438+ was completed and opened to the outside world, 20 19. The memorial hall is a rectangular hall, 26 meters long and 8 meters wide. It is divided into three parts: a multimedia room, a hall and an exhibition hall. It uses modern scientific and technological means such as sound, light and electricity to show people the historical facts of the bloody battle of the Red Fourth Front Army.

In the square, there is a monument to the Red Army's conquest of Jianmenguan, which is tetrahedral, with a height of 19.35 meters and a height of 4.2 meters. In front of the main monument, there is also an inscription by Marshal Xu, "The Red Army conquered the Jianmenguan Monument"; Below the inscription, there is a group of bronze statues carved by Red Army soldiers, which are vivid and have high morale. Around the monument are eight reliefs of the main battles and political power construction of the Red Army in Jianmen Mountain area. The octagonal relief is engraved with the names of 1200 Red Army heroes who founded Jiange Soviet Area and sacrificed the battlefield.

After seeing the memorial hall, I walked quickly according to the planned route. It was getting dark, and I passed Jiang Wei's tomb, the hall for giving some information, and the waiting hall in Pingxiang. I trotted down the hill to see the most important scenic spot, Jiange.

After trotting down the mountain, I finally reached the valley below. There are many buildings with Shu elements on the shore, such as broken cars, weapons, stone carving walls of Shu, etc. Many things invented by Zhuge Liang, such as herding cattle Liu Ma, Zhuge Liang's crossbow, Jiang Wei's portrait of guarding the customs, Liu Bei's portrait of crossing the customs, catapult and so on, are the first time to see the real thing or an eye-opener, but it is too late to take pictures in a hurry.

I saw the above landscape along this river, and then I came to Jianmenguan, the most important landmark scenic spot in Jianmenguan Scenic Area. The reason why I put Jianmenguan at the end is that he can go out of the scenic spot directly when he sees that it is close to the exit, which is equivalent to turning around and returning to the starting point without taking the repeated scenic spots. This can save time and see more scenic spots.

Jianmenguan, located in the south of Jiange County, Sichuan Province 15km, where Jianmen Mountain is interrupted, with cliffs on both sides, straight into the sky and peaks like swords. Cliff cliff, the two walls are opposite, shaped like a door, so it is called "sword door". Enjoy the reputation of "the sword gate is dangerous in the world".

Jianmenguan, formed in Cretaceous, is a rare Danxia landscape with wall-like conglomerate cliffs in the world. It is a natural gateway, with a vertical height of nearly 300 meters and a narrowest bottom of only 50 meters. This is the first level in the world.

Jianmenguan is the landmark of Jianmenguan Scenic Area. 1982, the first batch of national key scenic spots in Jianmen Shudao were established with this as the core scenic spot. According to historical records, when Zhuge Liang became the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, he saw a pavilion road of 30 miles between the big and small Jianshan Mountains. The wall of the Dajianshan fracture was towering, and the sky opened a line, so he used this stone as a barrier and called it Jiangeguan. Later, Zhuge Liang went to Qishan five times and Jiang Wei made eleven expeditions to the Central Plains, all of which were here.

Jianmenguan is the throat and military center of Shu, and it has become a battleground for military strategists in history. 1700 years, Jianmenguan building has been built and destroyed repeatedly, and it has been destroyed and built repeatedly.

When I arrived here, it was getting dark, and I was anxious to think of the scenic spot, but I found that a large number of tourists poured into Jianmenguan, which was very puzzled. Later, I saw a netizen posting on the Internet that there was a spectacular cultural activity here in Jianmenguan at night, but the local scenic spot staff did not take the initiative to tell the tourists and felt cheated. Recalling the scene at that time, this is probably the reason why so many tourists poured in.

Later, it was getting dark, so I trotted out. I didn't expect it to be dark outside the scenic spot. The Jianmenguan scenic spot is too big, and my feet are weak after walking all day. I also specially looked at the total number of steps, which is the day with the largest number of steps this year.

After a long rest in the visitor center, I drove out. In the evening, I strolled around Jiange County and had dinner. Directly on the highway, stayed in Jiange service area for one night.