On the safety management system of one law and three certificates?

"One Law and Three Certificates" refers to the Law on Monitoring Accident Hidden Dangers and Occupational Hazards, the Safety Inspection Prompt Card, the Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals Information Card and the Hazard Warning Card.

The "one law" is the law on the supervision of hidden dangers of accidents and occupational hazards.

Law on Monitoring Major Accident Hidden Dangers and Occupational Hazards (Monitoring Law). It refers to a mass labor protection method that takes measures such as investigation, evaluation, filing and card building for hidden dangers and occupational hazards in production areas, establishes a supervision and control system, and promotes the rectification of hidden dangers.

"three cards"

One: safety inspection prompt card. It lists the inspection items and inspection standards (contents) in the form of tables. Security card. It is a reminder card for the main contents of safety inspection on the job site, which has strong pertinence, applicability and operability. It solves the problem of "what to check and how to check" in trade union safety production inspection. It is very suitable for all project departments and workshops of the Bridge Bureau, and it is one of the main ones we use.

Two: information card of toxic and harmful substances. It lists the physical and chemical characteristics of various toxic and harmful chemicals, their toxic effects on human body, protective technologies and measures, etc. based on the technical standards formulated by countries such as Hygienic Standards for the Design of Industrial Enterprises. In the card, the employees in each operating position are reminded to master their own performance and take targeted protective measures. Toxic and harmful chemicals information card. Mainly used in chemical industry. Prompt card, including the name of the hidden danger operation point, danger level, accident-prone type, protective measures, monitoring requirements, emergency plan, responsible person, inspection period, etc.

Three: danger point warning card. Its application is mainly based on the Law on Monitoring Accident Hidden Dangers and Occupational Hazards. The warning includes the name, risk grade, preventive measures and responsible person of the hazard point, and the warning is listed in the hazard point prone to accidents.

First of all, organizational leadership should be in place.

The effectiveness of any work comes from the degree of organizational leadership. Similarly, the implementation of "one law and three certificates" must also have strong organizational leadership and a perfect responsibility system.

The first is to establish a "one law and three certificates" leadership and supervision system of the project department. Set up a leading group with the project manager as the team leader, the secretary (director of the Working Committee), the deputy manager and the safety director as the deputy team leader, and the person in charge of the project department as the members, and be responsible for the planning and deployment, organization and implementation, inspection and supervision, and assessment of the work of "one law, three certificates". There are four special working groups, namely, the publicity and education group, with the project secretary as the team leader and safety, quality, engineering and office as members, responsible for guiding employees' safety education, knowledge dissemination and skills training, collecting reasonable suggestions from employees, and designing and producing on-site signs, slogans, windows, columns and "two pictures and one card"; The investigation and identification team is headed by the chief engineer, with the assistant manager, the director of the Safety and Environmental Protection Department and the director of Equipment ministry of materials and equipment as members, and is responsible for the investigation, confirmation, classification, filing, rectification suggestions and monitoring of Class B hazards. Supervise the inspection team, with the deputy secretary (director of the Working Committee) as the team leader and the dispatching, safety, Youth League Committee, office and employee representatives as the team members, responsible for inspecting, supervising and judging the degree of work in place, and supervising the work effectiveness of members of organizations at all levels; The fund support team takes the manager as the team leader and the finance, management, equipment and materials as the team members to plan and review the activity expenses to ensure the activity needs.

Second, the operating mechanism should be in place.

Establishing and perfecting a series of rules and regulations and forming a scientific and rigorous long-term mechanism is an effective guarantee for implementing "one law and three certificates". Therefore, the following four systems must be established and implemented:

It is necessary to implement a hidden danger investigation system. "One Law and Three Certificates" is a series of work cycles, improvements and improvements through investigation and appraisal, evaluation and grading, filing and setting up cards, operation monitoring and hidden dangers rectification. To ensure that the danger is always under control. Through regular inspection, safety warning signs and safety inspection prompt tables are uniformly set for all monitoring points listed in the grade, so as to achieve "one point, one card and one account", and the person responsible for supervision and inspection and the person responsible for rectification are clearly defined for each monitoring point, and a full-staff supervision system is implemented. The main body of the implementation of "one law and three certificates" is the masses of workers, and its effect also lies in the masses of workers, which is the essence of this work. It embodies the characteristics of the masses' extensive participation in safety management and corresponding safety responsibilities. On the one hand, the broad masses of workers supervise and judge the performance of leading institutions and responsible personnel at all levels in implementing the "one law and three certificates"; On the other hand, we should supervise the hidden dangers and rectification in construction production, and post the evaluation results of the masses, which will play the role of supervision and spur, and achieve the goal of prevention and treatment by groups and comprehensive control.

Third, the skills of employees should be in place.

To carry out "one law and three certificates" and ensure safe production, the safety awareness and skills of employees are the key. Therefore, it is necessary to combine collective teaching with individual self-study, common sense teaching with case analysis, and theoretical study with practice to strengthen the training and education of all employees in a vivid and intuitive form. On the training content: on the one hand, we should pay attention to the cultivation of safety awareness, so that everyone can further understand that safety is the premise of human survival and development, and it is the key to ensure the economic and social benefits of enterprises, firmly establish the concept of "life first, safety responsibility first", and let all employees of enterprises start from me, pay attention to details, always be alert and guard against everything; On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen safety skills training, organize and guide employees to learn safety law, labor protection regulations, production accident reporting and investigation regulations, construction operation regulations, post requirements and other relevant laws, regulations and business knowledge. Arouse the broad masses of workers' ideological attention, soul identity and work in mind, so that everyone knows rules, stresses norms, acts according to rules and supervises according to rules.

Fourth, the financial guarantee should be in place.

In the process of carrying out the work of "one law and three certificates", whether it is publicity and education, skill training, making warning signs, rectifying potential safety hazards, purchasing and equipping protective equipment and facilities, etc. , need appropriate funds. Therefore, at the beginning of the work, it is necessary to make a good budget, extract enough funds for safety production activities in accordance with relevant regulations and proportions, establish special funds for the implementation of "one law and three certificates", strengthen management, reasonably control and ensure the needs of activities.

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