Historical Writing of Red Flag Spectrum and Red Sorghum

China's famous modern novels, written by Liang Bin, China Youth Publishing House, 1957 edition. Under the historical background of the ten-year revolutionary struggle before and after the failure of the Great Revolution, The Red Flag, centered on the "anti-beheading tax" and the "student movement in the Second Division", vividly showed the magnificent picture of the class struggle and revolutionary movement in rural and urban areas at that time through the sharp contradiction struggle between two generations of farmers and two generations of landlords in the central Hebei plain, and made great achievements.

Red Flag has successfully created the heroic images of three generations of peasants, especially Zhu Laozhong, a peasant hero who spans two eras. Zhu Laozhong is a dazzling "this one" and a rare success model in the novel garden. The whole work highlights a strong national style. In addition, the book is based on the national traditional spirit of "Zhao Yan is a generous and sad person" and the central Hebei plain full of strong local color as a profound and broad background, which can be called an epic work reflecting the peasant revolutionary movement in the north.

Liang Bin, formerly known as Liang Weizhou, was born in Liangjiazhuang, Li County. He is a novelist who is famous at home and abroad for his novels such as The Red Flag. He used to be a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Hebei Federation of Literary and Art Circles.

1927 joined the China * * * Youth League, 1930 was admitted to Baoding No.2 Normal University to participate in student unrest. 1933, he went to Peiping, joined the northern "left-wing" writers' alliance, started writing essays, essays and novels, and earned a little money to make a living. Later, he went to Jinan, was admitted to Shandong Theatre, studied drama performance, and insisted on literary creation, and wrote a short story "Communication in the Night" with the theme of Korean riots.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/937, Liang Bin returned to his hometown and joined the China * * * production party. He used to be the president of the New Century Drama Club in Jizhong District, the political commissar of the 11 th guerrilla brigade, and the minister of literature and art in Jizhong during the Anti-Japanese War and the founding of the People's Republic of China. During this period, he wrote the short story The Fathers of the Three Bolsheviks and the novella The Father, and also wrote a thousand-mile levee, an anti-Japanese family, a bumper harvest of grains, Dad made a mistake, and the bloody Lugou Bridge, and performed hundreds of plays in central Hebei, which inspired the revolutionary fighting spirit of the military and civilians in central Hebei.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/948, Liang Bin went south with the army and served as the propaganda minister of Xiangfan District Committee of Hubei Province and the president of Hubei Daily. In order to realize his long-cherished wish to write a novel about the ups and downs of the people in central Hebei for decades, he was transferred back to Hebei on 1953. He visited the old comrades who participated in the revolutionary struggle in Levin and Lixian, enriched his life and immersed himself in the realm of creation. In the mid-1950s, he started in a small bungalow of the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and later moved to the "workshop" in Zaohutong to concentrate on his creation. He gets up at 3 o'clock every morning and writes until noon. Without breakfast, he rushed to the canteen for lunch. As a result, after lunch time, he had to go out to buy something to eat. In winter, he often forgets to add coal to the stove, because he writes so hard that his hands and feet are numb with cold. After three summers and three winters, he finally finished three novels, Red Flag Spectrum, Stories of Fire Broadcasting and Scenery Map, which successfully shaped the typical image of revolutionary farmer Zhu Laozhong and added luster to the treasure house of contemporary literature in China.

Outline:

When Little Tiger 15 years old, the bully Feng Lanchi wanted to smash the ancient clock on the Li Qian levee and occupy 48 acres of official land. My little father, husband Zhu, had a fight with Feng Lanchi on behalf of the villagers in 48 villages in the town, and he was so angry that he was still alive. In order to avoid the harm of the bully, the little tiger left Kanto alone. No sooner had he left than his sister who was raped by the wicked jumped into the river and committed suicide.

Thirty years later, Xiao Huzi returned to Suo Jing Town in the north of Hebei Plain, determined to avenge the blood feud 30 years ago. At that time, his name was Zhu Laozhong, with his wife and son Dai Gui and Er Gui. His boyhood friend Yan helped him settle down. Yan is the son of Yan's hometown. He once fought for Feng Lanchi with her husband Zhu. Now Feng Lanchi is over 60 years old and is called Feng Laolan. His net worth is bigger than that of that year, and he is bullying in the countryside. He pulled up the militia to rob the deserters of their cars and white flour. The deserters invited them back to a regiment, set up cannons and forced him to pay 5000 yuan, but he gave the money to the poor in Lock Well Town. Zhu Laozhong sued 28 poor households in series, and the lawsuit went from the county seat to the Dali Courtyard in Beijing. However, the government favors the rich. Feng Guitang, the son of Feng Laolan, studied law in college and wanted to go to court. As a result, the poor lost badly. Zhu Laozhong lost 5 mu of land and was almost blinded by anger, and Yan also led a cow. Feng Laolan heard that Little Tiger came back with two sons, and regretted not uprooting the grass, leaving a disaster. On one occasion, Yun Taohe, our eldest son, took a few friends to catch a rare bird. Feng Laolan wanted it, but they didn't give it. Feng Laolan bears a grudge and instigates recruiters to take Da Gui away. In the spring of the following year, Yun Tao went out to work as a day laborer, met Jia, secretary of the county party committee of the * * * production party, who was secretly engaged in revolutionary work, and embarked on the revolutionary road from then on. Chunlan, who fell in love with him, embroidered the word "revolution" on her skirt in order to catch up with the temple fair. Later, Yun Tao bid farewell to his hometown and Chunlan, joined the revolutionary army in the south and became a company commander. After receiving his letter, the whole family and the poor people in Suo Jing Town were very happy. At this time, Yun Tao's younger brother was studying in the county middle school, and Jia introduced him to the Youth League. In the spring when I graduated from high school, with the encouragement of Teacher Jia and the support of Zhu Laozhong, I was admitted to Baoding No.2 Normal School, a revolutionary official school, and met Yan, an upright intellectual, and his daughter Yan Ping.

1In the autumn of 928, Yun Taotuo, who had not been heard from for a long time, wrote a letter to his family, saying that he was arrested in the Kuomintang's "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup and was imprisoned in Jinan. At this news, Yun Tao's grandmother died on the spot, and Yan also fell ill. Chunlan, who was waiting for Yuntao to come back and get married, even wanted to commit suicide. Yan's family is going to visit Jinan prison, but there is no travel fee. Feng Laolan took advantage of the fish in troubled waters, and only spent 80 yuan to buy the treasure that Yan's family regarded as the lifeblood. Yan was heartbroken, and one night she came to the treasure land with her mouth open and lay on the ground gnawing at the soil. Yan couldn't make it because of illness. Jiang Tao and Zhu Laozhong walked to Jinan to save money and met Yun Tao who was sentenced to life imprisonment. After returning from Jinan, Jiang Tao decided to continue his brother's career. From then on, I went home to help my father farm in winter and summer vacations, returned to school after school, and engaged in revolutionary propaganda work in factories and rural areas in my spare time. This autumn, the party organization sent him back to his hometown to organize an anti-beheading tax campaign to crack down on Feng Laolan, the contractor of beheading tax. After extensive publicity and mobilization, when the Chinese New Year approached, Jiang Tao, Zhu Laozhong, Zhang Jiaqing and a group of poor farmers secretly signed in the city with slogans, leaflets, knives and shuttles to catch a big gathering, and suddenly held an anti-beheading tax conference in downtown. Farmers and citizens responded in unison, surrounded the tax bureau and the county government, defeated the security team, and forced the authorities to give up the beheading tax. They also organized farmers' associations while the iron was hot. In the fierce struggle life, Yan Ping fell in love with Jiang Tao deeply. The poor in Rockwell had a happy year of victory. Feng Laolan became angry from embarrassment and accused Teacher Jia, Zhang Jiaqing of being a producer of * * *. Teacher Jia decided to stay and engage in legal struggle, and asked to take Zhang Jiaqing back to Baoding. Zhang Jiaqing was originally the son of a rich man. Influenced by * * * ideology, he led the tenant farmers to create his father's rebellion. His father left him in the newspaper and he became a professional revolutionary. After arriving in Baoding, Jiang Tao and Yan Ping helped him to enter the Second Normal University.

193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", Jiang Tao, Yan Ping, Zhang Jiaqing and their classmates actively advocated resisting Japan and saving the nation. Affected by this, Baoding 13 school went on strike at the same time, demanding that the authorities stop "suppressing * * *" and unanimously resist Japan. In order to disperse the student movement, the following summer, the provincial government announced the dissolution of Baoding No.2 Normal University. In order to defend the Second Division, an anti-Japanese fortress, Jiang Tao and Lao Xia led the students to carry out the school care movement. The reactionary army surrounded the school. Ma, secretary of the municipal party committee, took people to catch Lao Xia He. Zhang Jiaqing kicked off their pistols, drove the horses and officers away with his classmates, and closed the school gate tightly. The authorities refused to let them go to school and imposed a "hunger policy" on them. They ate leaves, and finally even the school dog and the fish and lotus roots in the pond. Yan Ping, workers and citizens threw biscuits outside the school wall to support them. In Hunger, Zhang Jiaqing carefully studied the layout of streets and shops near the Second Division and successfully organized an armed grain grab. Yan is worried about the safety of the students, and advises them to evacuate temporarily to save their strength. When the news reached Suo Jing Town, Feng Laolan was beaming. Zhu Laozhong and Yan rushed to Baoding and expertly transported a cart of oil, salt and flour to the gate of the Second Normal School, so that the students could "grab". After a period of confrontation, Lao Xia and Jiang Tao realized that it was too risky to face the enemy bravely. In order to preserve the revolutionary force and spread the revolutionary flame, they decided to lead their classmates out of the tight encirclement and continue their struggle in the vast rural areas. But on the night they were ready to act, the enemy began a brutal massacre. Lao Xia and seventeen students died heroically in the struggle with the enemy, Zhang Jiaqing was seriously injured, and Jiang Tao and others were put in prison. Yan was furious and Yan Ping burst into tears. Zhu Laozhong and Yan decided to fight the enemy to the end. Zhang Jiaqing was recuperating in an American mission hospital guarded by enemy troops. Later, he made friends with a soldier named Feng Dagou. Feng Dagou is an unemployed man in Suo Jing Town. He hates the dark society and sympathizes with students. When the army attacked the Second Division, he shot and killed several soldiers chasing Jiang Tao. On a hot noon, Zhu Laozhong dressed as a coachman and pulled Zhang Jiaqing out of Baoding City. Feng Dagou, who was guarding Zhang Jiaqing, left the reactionary army with a pike on his back.