Ask for the original text of Selected Prefaces of Yun Qi, help to break sentences and take notes. And expounds his thought of ci poetry.

Wen shiting

Poets flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty, and gradually declined in the Southern Song Dynasty. The reason for its decline can be said. Its voice is slow, its meaning is soft, and its use of words transcends the fragrance of red and purple. If there are commandments, you can't be any different. It is also appropriate for a person to go forward and have no intention of following Yuan Ming, but it is also appropriate to die. Since the Qing Dynasty, this road has been revived. At the beginning of China, hundred schools of thought was quite elegant. Although there are many authors in recent years, they can follow the rules in rhyming and do better than their predecessors. However, according to Tian Fujiwara's talent, they can trace back to the ancient thinking, the ambition of octupole, and grasp the thinking of one hundred generations. Those who are not embarrassed or detained can also speak. The poet is far coquettish, near Yuefu, and there is no trace. Because Zhu took Yutian as his ancestor, his choice of words was comprehensive and his meaning was silent, which was followed by later generations, especially taking Erchuang as his ancestor and treating him as his enemy. If family law is like Ross, it is not a huge fallacy. For 200 years, instead of tripping over the cage, you will only be covered by the cage. Cao Ke's snow is handsome and cool, while Jiang Lutan's thought is deep. If he learns from Yangchun's works, his brushwork is a little weak, and Zhang Hao's stationery is deep-hearted, and his talent is not caught. However, they are all talented and have the author's intention, and so are those who don't want to leave Zhou Fang. I am too tired to do anything, but I don't agree with you. In the past 30 years, I have been involved in hundreds of schools, which is more beneficial to the disease. On its gains and losses, it is not discussed. And writing his mind is done according to his own wishes, only to blame the world. However, Yuan Ming's poem says: Pride goes before a fall. So, I survived, and I wrote this meaning, in order of myself.

Guangxu Renyin December.

⊙⊙⊙n nSlow: gentle and soothing. Selected works? Wang Bao's "Four Gentlemen on Virtue": "There are two people who sing on the hairpins ... without losing their knots. "Lu Yanji's Note:" Cleisthenes is slow and comfortable, with a soft voice. "

Soft: weak. Song. Fan Zhongyan's Book of Times: "Therefore, the article is soft and the customs are clever and false."

Romantic: "Sui Shu? Biography of Li Jue: "There are endless articles, the moon dew is invisible, and the case is full, only the shape of the wind and cloud. "Later, I used' wind and clouds and moon dew' as a metaphor for a beautiful poem praising the wind and moon.

Purplish red (purplish red)

(1). Red and purple. In ancient times, cyan, red, white, black and yellow were primary colors, and red and purple were secondary colors besides the primary colors. The Analects of Confucius? "Hard Times Emerging": "Red and purple don't feel obscene." Zhu Note: "Red and purple, idle color is not correct, close to women's clothing." Swearing clothes, private clothes. The eyes of Han Yang Xiong? My son: "Or ask' flies are red and purple'. Say, "Shi Ming." Li rail note: "flies are white and black; Red and purple, like Zhu instead of Zhu. "Nan Xie, Wen Xin Diao Long? Love: "scarlet and blue are brilliant, and the middle color screen is red and purple." "Peacock" by Cao Yin in Qing Dynasty: "Sometimes red and purple, independent and depressed. "

(2). Red flowers and purple flowers. Tang Hanyu's poem "Late Spring": "The grass and trees know that spring has not returned for a long time, and all kinds of red, purple and fragrant flowers." Song Han Wei's poem "Send Mr. Kong to the Mountain": "The east wind blows a hundred flowers, and the red and purple are full of rock valleys."

sweet

(1). Item; Aroma. Xunzi? Honor and disgrace: "White is sour, salty, sweet and bitter, and the nose is fragrant." Hanshu? Sima Xiangru biography: "Orange pomelo fragrance." Tang Hanyu's poem "Heavy Clouds, Gifted by Li Guanji" says: "Paraquat died in winter, and you Gui Nai Fenfang." Lao She's Four Generations under One roof: "Growing vegetables and watering flowers is just a sport. He doesn't know how to appreciate the beauty and fragrance of flowers. "

(2) Metaphor is a good virtue or reputation. Han Cuiyuan's motto: "Perseverance will last a long time." Jin's autobiography of Bao Puzi: "Yao Zao is the voice of Kunwu in the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Why not regret the fragrance and serve the old?" Tang Meng Jiao's poem "Answer Lutong": "There are many people who admire you, but they are not fragrant." Guo Moruo's poem "Cai Yongxiang": "Mount Tai is heavy and fragrant for a hundred generations."

(3) There are many descendants of Judah. Dunhuang change anthology? The origin of ugly women: "colorful women are surrounded by concubines, and the palms are fragrant." Dunhuang Quzi Ci? One of the nine springs: "The golden box and the jade seal bring their own generals, and let them be fragrant."

Religious discipline

Laws and regulations prohibiting certain misconduct of believers. For example, Buddhism has five precepts, ten precepts and two hundred and fifty precepts. Taoism also has five precepts, ten precepts and one hundred and eighty precepts. Where is Jing? As the saying goes: "Young and tide wait for no man, if you commit more crimes, you will be dragged into hell." Tang Yangjiong's Tombstone of the General Liang Gong in the Later Zhou Dynasty: "I hate the depth of rice, and I ring the bell with honor, so I keep the precepts and think kindly." "Qi Yuan, Song Gaocheng? Commandments of Taoism, Buddhism and Science and Education: "In the third year of Jianning in Han Dynasty, An Shigao published two volumes of Yi Fa first, and then the Monk Fa. Sanzang Tan Mogaro of Wei Tianzhu went to Xuzhou and told Wei monk that there was no law, so he translated Si Fen Jie Mo and Monks Only Beware of Tan Di in Jiaping, covering the beginning of China's precepts. Lao She Sacrifice: "He must be a religious discipline, which makes him simple and deep. "

(2). Generally refers to other written or unwritten commandments. Chen Kangqi's Biography of Qing Lang Qian (Volume 6): "Taste the Eight Commandments of the Holy Gate, and watch yourself." Ke Yan's "Looking at China from a Child" IV: "Discipline is as dense as a net."

Wang Mai

(1). transcendental. Jin Wang's Commandment and Xie Wan wrote: "It's hard to understand what you mean when you are moving towards the charm of contempt and leaning towards the same monarch." "What Ye Shu Mickey" by Song Luyou: "Bowing to the British is a great gesture." Tang Ming Shunzhi's "Learning Letter from Restoring the King of Nanjiang": "The writing style of my husband and brother, the spirit of arguing and going forward, is well known."

② refers to the passage of time. Qing Zeng Guofan's "Answering Liu Xiaxian's Honesty": "Young people should really work hard, there is not much time, and it is too late to regret!"

(3) It means to go straight ahead. Li Dazhao's National Salary: "The only great task of our people is to change the world in response to the party and then move forward." Wen Yiduo's Snow: "It is like a poet's upward soul, penetrating his own body: going straight to heaven."

Hongya

Fair and elegant. Zhong's "Recommended Zhou Xing Shu": "I am only ancient, and the son of heaven has orders. His handwriting must be grand and elegant, and his handwriting must be gentle and beautiful, hanging down from later generations and included in the canon. " Press, Macro, "Really? Zhou Rongchuan quoted "Hong".

Recently: recently

(1). Starting from a certain time; Since then. Wang Jinjia's "Notes on the Collection"? Shu: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were disciples such as,, Bi Zao. Although their power was a little dangerous, they didn't get their door. I can't remember the rise and fall of generations in recent years, because they attacked each other. "Tang Bai Juyi's second poem," Years in Luan Zi ":"Suddenly it has disappeared, and spring came in three or four years. "Song Ouyang Xiu's" Return to the Field "Volume 2:" During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Jia Xuan was summoned and conferred the title of chess saint and the title of national player. There has been no successor in recent decades. "

(2) recently. Tang Hanyu's poem "Cold Food Festival": "See peaches and pears recently, competing with each other." Shuihudi 10 1 reply: "Recently, there are many border courts, but the country is peaceful." Lu Xun's letters? To Jun Chen: "I have been running around Nanshuo recently, reading a lot of books, and my mind is full of thoughts and ideas."

Do: ◎ all the time, just: move ~ strange. Try it ~ stop. ◎ The wooden boards on both sides of the ancient trunk turned outwards, like drooping ears. ◎ Rely on practical jokes: "Willing to suffer the crime of specialized subject".

According to Tian Tengyuan's talent:

Go back: ◎ Go upstream: ~ Go upstream. ◎ Tracing back or recalling: going back ~. Chase ~. Go ~. Trace the source.

Han: ◎ capacity, including: ~ storage. ~ Rong. ~ (a) accumulation and maintenance, such as "~ ~ water source"; B means cultivation, such as "he is very talented"). Bao ~ yun ~. Sea. ◎ Sink, dive: ~ swim. ~ flooded. ~ moisten (soak, moisten). ◎ Pipes leading to ditches under roads or railways: ~ holes. Bridge.

Magnificent pángbó: full of. People are also virtuous, thinking that everything in the world will be chaotic. -"Zhuangzi"

Octupole: Away from all directions. Zhuangzi? Tian Zifang: "People who are rich and human will go to the sky, dive to the underworld, wave octupole and share the same spirit." Huainanzi? Tao Xun: "The husband and the Tao cover the sky and the earth, and the square profile is eight poles, which is too high and unfathomable." Gao: "Eight poles, the poles in all directions are far away." Fu Dapeng by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty: "I met Sima Weizi on the rooftop of Jiangling yesterday, saying that I have the spirit of being immortal and can travel with immortals." Lu Xun's "South Room and North Mobilization"? Let's try to downgrade: "Professor Dewey has his experimentalism and Professor Babbitt has his humanism. Isn't it unshakable proof that a little bit of trafficking from them has become a scholar in China? "

Zh ē n z not ng: comprehensive analysis, appraisal and evaluation.

EMI: it means a long time. Han "Lun Heng?" Vae: "The article" The Restoration of the Country "is extremely virtuous, but it is actually above a hundred generations. "Book of Jin? "Ruan Zhongchuan": "Virtue catches life, Ze is covered by the district, and the sound is endless, and the code hangs for a hundred generations. "Tang Hanyu's" One Secret One ":"The masters who destroyed the temple are all hidden in the temple, although they have not destroyed one hundred generations. " The first time in the Scholars: "One hundred generations rise and fall, and the river wind blows down the trees of the previous dynasty. "

Embarrassed: ◎ Poverty: ~ Uh. ~ tired. ~ bitter. ~ sleepy. ~ forced. ~ hurry. ~ urgent. ◎ difficult, difficult: ~ situation. ~ state. ~ stage. ~ environment.

If: it seems to be.

imprison

(1). imprisonment. "The new order is a? Jieshi: "[Guan Longti] stood up and didn't go to court, but Jie was detained for prison." The fourth song of the mini "Answer to Wei Interview" in the Tang Dynasty: "I don't know where to go, innocent babies are detained. "

(2) refers to the imprisonment period. Liu Dakui's Tribute to Mr. Wang Xi in the Qing Dynasty said: "Governing the three' rites' is half in prison. After death, his life is not empty. "

(3) bondage. Tang Hanyu's poem "Tongguan Gorge" said: "Sitting in the waters of Zhoushan, Victoria, listening to birds in the morning ... The harmony number on the journey feels a little awkward, and the prisoners are cautious."

(4). Metaphor is bound. Tang Yuanzhen's "Listening to the guitar and crying at night": "I wrote a collection four or five years ago, and the admonition book is not secret. I was exiled by an official and my wife was detained far away. "

(5) prisoners, prisoners. Song of the cymbals by Liu Tang Zongyuan? Gao Chang: "bend to the northwest, don't be a foreign minister ... I am the minister of Jing, and go forward bravely."

Far from coquettish:

◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎967 B is it, such as "~ no", "~ no" and "~ intentionally").

Cloud: auxiliary words, expressing doubts, sighs, backchat and other tones.

Trail: a derogatory term used by Confucianism to promote theories and techniques other than ethics.

(1). The theory of rites and music outside politics and religion; Skill. The Analects of Confucius? Zhang Zi: "Although it is a small road, there must be considerable people." Yan He explained: "The road is heresy." Liu Baonan Justice: "Zhou Guan? Note:' Tao is versatile.' This road is also called talent. Zheng said to him, "Xiao Lu, now there are books from all schools." At the right end, the cloud "Ru" is taken as an example. "Tang Sun Guoting's Book Score": "Yang Xiong said that poetry is the Tao, and forcing a husband not to do it. "Yuan Fang, Tang gifted scholar biography? Chen: "Many people have struggled with a hymn for a long time, so it is a shame to ignore it on the road. Chen Yi's Poem "Selected Works of Weiqi": "Although chess is the Tao, its virtue is the most respected. "

(2) heterodox; Wrong way; Informal channels. "Gu Liangchuan? Yin Gongyuan: "I abandoned my family and forgot my father, and I showed my kindness and kindness. "Wei Shou's" Top Ten Records of Northern Qi ":"There is a saying in the gossip that if you want to be strange, you will be strange, if you want to be elegant, you will be old, and if you want to be salty, you will be good. Chapter 11 of Heroes of Children: "Little people used to do some small business, but later they washed their hands of it. "Xu Huaizhong's Anecdote on the Western Front II:" She said that so far, no one has officially announced that she will not go, but it was revealed through the grapevine. "

(3) Taoism or Taoist modesty. "Water Margin" for the first time: "The real person replied:' This is the Tang Cave of Wang Zhidao, a demon ... I have lived in this palace for more than 30 years before I heard about it. The fourth and fifth chapters of "The Edge of a Mirror Flower": "Suddenly I saw a Taoist priest coming and said,' Don't be afraid, bodhisattva, the path has come to save me. ”"

(4). Path. The fourth chapter of Legend of Heroes of Children: "There is a path down at the southeast fork."

Zhu Zhu An: Zhu Yizun (1629 ~ 1709), whose real name is Ann, is Zhu An. Zhejiang Xiushui (now Jiaxing) people. Talk about erudition and poetry and make a review. Participate in compiling Ming history.

Zong: ◎ Family ancestor, national ancestor: Zu ~. ~ temple。 ~ shrine. ◎ Family: ~ Law (in feudal society, family was the center, and relatives and friends were distinguished according to the distance of the system). ~ family. ~ room (emperor). ~ brother.

◎ Faction: ~ Faction. Zen ~ (a school of Buddhism). ◎ Main purpose and intention: ~ purpose. Open to clear meaning.

◎ Respect: ~ Yang. ◎ People who are taught by others: ~ teachers. ◎ Quantifier refers to one or a batch: I am worried. Last name.

Yi Man: Also called "redundancy". Trivial and complicated; It's loose Qing Ye Yan Ting "blew a clean record? Sequence error of Shi Tong Jian Fan: Hejian Ji Wenda has a book Shi Tong Jian Fan, and Liu Ziyuan deleted the original text. "Sister Liu's History of China Literature, Chapter 26, Section 2:" The structure of [Shen Shouqing's San Yuan Ji] is redundant, and the second half is particularly weak. "

Zuyou (Zuyou): (1). Ancestral temple and ancestral temple. "Zhou Li? Guan Chun? Dianzhu: "Give your ancestors a glass of wine, that is, collect birds, sacrifice animals and horses, all in your hand. "Historical records? Xiao Wu Ji Ji: "Ding should be seen in your ancestors and hidden in the imperial court to meet Ming Ying. "

(2). Ancestors and fathers. Also refers to ancestors. "Ding Ming" by Cai Yong in the Han Dynasty: "It is to be loyal to the text, to be honest and prudent, to enjoy the ancestral legacy, to serve the minister and to flatter the son of heaven." Old Tang book? "Biography of Duan Wenchang": "Take the ancestral grave of Jingzhou, don't camp yet, and set up the ancestral cinema. When you are old, you can enjoy it and its beautiful scenery. "In the Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang wrote" Postscript to the Apostle's Grand Master's Tomb ":"Starting from Nan 'an Army, that is, suing the tomb alone and sending people back, Bai Zuyou. "

(3) Origin; Let's begin. Wei's Ci Yuan Cong Tan? 300 poems are the ancestor of ci: "Isn't it the true ancestor of 300 poems who are bothered to promote mutual propaganda, use both short and long, and inspire future generations to coordinate the law?" Zhang's book? Wen Ding: "The meaning of numbers is that you are an ancestor, and you have not been traced back for a long time." The first chapter of Zheng Zhenduo's History of Popular Literature in China: "The so-called Hui tune, Han tune, Qin tune, etc. They are all representative local operas, which appeared before Pihuang and belonged to its ancestors. "

View: treat guests

Revenge (Revenge | Revenge)

Also known as "hatred". Enemy; Enemy to enemy. Zuozhuan? One year's mourning: "[Yue] is in the same land as me, and the world is enmity. "Xunzi? Chen Dao: "I do it, but I don't do it. "Don's" Hu Jia eighteen beats "? The 15th beat: "Bak Yan was born. How could he write a thank-you letter to the enemy? "Old Tang book? Zhang Jun said, "Forget the power of the Gallery Temple, the enemy of Fan Ping. "Qing Mao Xiuhui's poem" Qiantang Nostalgia ":"Whoever voluntarily increases money will express loneliness and revenge. "Lu Xun's new story? Zhu Jian: "He is determined to sleep and wake up in the morning, not changing his normal state and looking for his revenge. "

S: ◎ This, this, here: ~ people. ~ time. That ~. ◎ Yes, it's just: get ready ~ you can be safe. ◎ Split: "There is a thorn in the tomb door, and the axe will be used ~". ◎ The "fellow travelers" in ancient times were humble. ◎ Ancient times were the same as "Zhuo".

Ordinary: ◎ ordinary, not smart: plain ~. ~ doctor. ~ words. ~ vulgar. ~ people. Dizzy ~ Lord (mediocre or fatuous monarch). ~ husband. ~ darkness (ordinary, stupid). ~ ~ mediocrity (no ambition, no achievement). ◎ Need: None ~ elaborate. There is nothing to say ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ Contribution: ~ Achievement (merit). ◎ In ancient times, it was the same as "servant" and employment.

False: wrong, unreasonable: barren ~. ~ open. ~ biography (chuán). ~ wrong. ◎ Error: A drop in the ocean, a thousand miles away.

Cage trip: lóng bàn was shackled and bound. "Northern history? The Biography of Lu Sidao: "Snobbish Huo Zhi, indifferent to the camp, has stumbled to the market for 30 years despite being caged, but his heart of going it alone has not yet embraced him. "

Cover: ◎ Something with shielding effect: ~ Children. Marijuana Bottle. Knee. Tian Ling ~. ◎ umbrella: rain ~ cover from top to bottom, cover: cover ~. Cover ~. Cover it up ~ pour rice. Overwhelming, surpassing: ~ unparalleled in the world. Dialect is better than usual: this book is really called ~! ◎ Stamp: ~ seal. ~ poke. ◎ build (a house): ~ architecture. Turn ~ ◎ dialect function words (a. phonetic words, such as "~ smell"; B. the form is something like this, such as "~ near"; C. conjunctions, indicating reasons, such as "I don't know something, but I haven't learned it").

Handsome: handsome and bold; Excellent personality, generous personality

Brushwork: the style and interest expressed by the author in calligraphy, painting and poetry. Refers to feelings expressed in calligraphy, painting or poetry. New Tang book? "Biography of Wei Zhi": "Uncle is a good grass servant, passing on Zi Hua and Zi Xue Ji with a pen." Liu Mingxi's poem "Country Music Map": "If you want to leave a secret house, the brushwork is exquisite." Chen Qingting's White Jade Zhai, Volume 2: "Water of the King" ... Is it cold or bitter, or generous to the cliff? Xu Chi's Jinggangshan Ji: "Colleagues specially pointed out a slogan to me, which was beautifully written and full of Comrade Mao Zedong's brushwork."

multiple shooting

(1). refers to the squares on the chessboard. Selected works? Zhao Wei's Game Theory: "However, his ambition is not at one level, and his work is only between the parties." Zhang Xi's note: "Hey, the lines are also square." Poem 1 in the Qing Dynasty's Game with Xie in the Pool: "The square cloth is late, and the hook is smaller."

(2) It refers to a neat square. Li Dou's Yangzhou Painting Boat Record? In the Record of Caohe, Ma Yue's poem "Blue Garden" is quoted: "Abandoned ponds and fields are picturesque."

Service: military service, hard labor

Qu: Pass "Que". Discuss, discuss.

Meng: (Meng) Men press and touch.

Yuè is an ancient musical instrument, shaped like a flute.

Box: what Xi hides in his heart.

Blame only for the world: (blame: pick out mistakes and criticize them. G not Gōng prepares things for people in need.

) It's just that people find fault and criticize.

There is a difference between arrogance and arrogance: Song 13 of Tao Qian's Drinking Poetry in the Jin Dynasty: "How stupid is a rule?" Arrogance makes a difference. " Wu: Wei, stand out from the crowd. Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Shuo Wen Jie Zi": "Wu, Gao Ping." Arrogance: arrogance, stubbornness, aloof and unruly. Poor: chā, slightly, comparatively. English: You can show off and be clever.