What year was the land reform?

The land reform in New China was in 1950. 1950 65438+ 10, the central government issued the "instructions on setting up land reform committees in people's governments at all levels and organizing agricultural cooperatives at all levels to directly lead the land reform movement", and began preparations for implementing land reform in batches in the newly liberated areas.

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly defined the general line and policy of land reform in the newly liberated areas: relying on poor peasants and farm labourers, uniting middle peasants and neutral rich peasants, gradually eliminating the feudal exploitation system and developing agricultural production.

The basic content of land reform in the newly liberated areas is to confiscate the land of the landlord class and distribute it to farmers who have no land and little land, and change the land ownership exploited by feudalism into the land ownership of farmers. For landlords, they are also given a certain amount of land to transform them into new people through labor.

The contents of socialist public ownership of land in China mainly include:

(1) All land in China is socialist public ownership, that is, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.

(2) The form of ownership of land owned by the whole people is owned by the socialist state, and the state occupies land owned by the whole people on behalf of all working people and exercises the right to possess, use, benefit from and dispose of it.

(III) Socialist collective ownership of land takes the form of collective ownership by farmers of rural collective economic organizations. Collective economic organizations occupy land collectively owned by farmers of their own organizations on behalf of all farmers of their own organizations, and exercise management rights over collectively owned land.

(4) Urban land belongs to the state.